2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題五 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題五 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, __________ hardedged shadows on the ground. A．throwing　　　　　　　B．being thrown C．to throw D．to be thrown 解析：句意：陽(yáng)光又亮又刺眼，把客觀(guān)逼真的影子留在地面上。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。the sunlight 與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由題意可判斷設(shè)空處不作目的狀語(yǔ)而作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示“意外或事與愿違”的結(jié)果，排除C項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．(xx山東卷)I stopped the car __________ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 解析：句意：由于感到累了，我就停下車(chē)稍微休息了一下。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．(xx安徽卷) __________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded 解析：句意：這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．(xx北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance __________ lives, including your own. A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 解析：句意：當(dāng)志愿者給了你一個(gè)改變別人和你自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞，通常情況下由不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故此題選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 5．(xx天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words __________ in daily conversations. A．using B．to use C．having used D．used 解析：句意：在有些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對(duì)話(huà)用詞的50%。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和words是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．(xx湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion __________ to you unless it is based on facts. A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D．offered 解析：句意：你不能接受別人提供給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。首先排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵撔问讲蛔鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)；因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)an opinion為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，選D。 答案：D 7．(xx四川卷)The airport __________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A．being pleted B．to be pleted C．pleted D．having been pleted 解析：句意：明年即將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔aving been done形式不能作定語(yǔ)；A：正被完成；C：已經(jīng)完成；B：即將被完成。 答案：B 8．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)They might just have a place __________ on the writing course—why dont you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 解析：句意：在寫(xiě)作課程上，他們可能還有一個(gè)名額——你為什么不試試呢？本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)a place與leave(剩下)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 9．(xx重慶卷)The engine just wont start. Something seems __________ wrong with it. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 解析：句意：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)。看來(lái)它是出毛病了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。seem后接不定式，排除C和D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)的事實(shí)說(shuō)明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．(xx福建卷) __________ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 解析：句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于對(duì)緊急情況作出快速反應(yīng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。分析題干可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處不是表達(dá)完成或被動(dòng)意思，排除B和D項(xiàng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 1．(xx開(kāi)封四模)______ to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study. A．To admit B．Admitting C．Being admitted D．To be admitted 解析：句意：為了能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，所有高三的學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，本題應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；學(xué)生應(yīng)該是被錄取，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to be admitted＝in order to be admitted，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 2．(xx江蘇聯(lián)考)Chinas first aircraft carrier, ______ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to Peoples Liberation Army Navy in xx. A．measures B．measured C．to measure D．measuring 解析：句意：中國(guó)第一艘航空母艦，長(zhǎng)達(dá)304米，于xx年移交給中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作定語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明aircraft carrier；另外，aircraft carrier與measure之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．(xx濟(jì)南模擬)The quarrel ______ to the fight started from their disbelief in each other. A．led B．to lead C．leading D．having led 解析：句意：造成打架的那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)源于他們的彼此不信任。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。被修飾詞為the quarrel，與lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去已完成，故被排除；B項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，也被排除。C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)且沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性，故為答案。 答案：C 4．(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)______ themselves, the employees in this pany usually have a coffee or tea during their break time. A．Refreshing B．To refresh C．Refresh D．Having refreshed 解析：句意：為了使自己消除疲勞，這家公司的員工通常在休息期間喝咖啡或飲茶。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能作目的狀語(yǔ)，故為答案。 答案：B 5．(xx鹽城二模)Members of the media ______ to cover Royal events or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section. A．seek B．sought C．seeking D．to seek 解析：句意：試圖采訪(fǎng)皇家新聞的媒體成員應(yīng)該對(duì)這個(gè)部門(mén)提供的指導(dǎo)非常熟悉。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)，故排除。被修飾詞members of the media與seek為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，不合乎本題要求?！癕embers of the media seeking to cover Royal events or stories”相當(dāng)于“Members of the media that seek to cover Royal events or stories”。答案：C 6．(xx成都診斷)______ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight. A．pleting B．To plete C．Having pleted D．To have pleted 解析：句意：為了完成校方留的所有作業(yè)，那些學(xué)生們不得不做到半夜，根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可作目的狀語(yǔ)。 答案：B 7．(xx日照二模)The soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area immediately afterwards to save the people ______ in the ruins. A．trapped B．trapping C．to trap D．to be trapped 解析：句意：隨后士兵立刻被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)去拯救那些被困在廢墟里的人們。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，本題應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾people；另外，people與trap之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選trapped, to be trapped表示將要被困，不合題意。 答案：A 8．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—I regret ______ you that your application has not been successful. —Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview! A．informing B．to inform C．having informed D．to have informed 解析：句意：——我很遺憾地通知你你的申請(qǐng)沒(méi)有成功?！獩](méi)成功？在面試中我表現(xiàn)得很出色呀！本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作在regret之后發(fā)生時(shí)，regret后需加to do作賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作在regret之前發(fā)生時(shí)，regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作賓語(yǔ)。本句中inform后于regret發(fā)生，故選B。 答案：B 9．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)The man went to bed, ______ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on. A．having drunk B．being drunk C．drinking D．drunk 解析：句意：那個(gè)人醉醺醺地倒頭便睡。當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還穿著鞋子。and前為一個(gè)分句，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾went to bed。設(shè)空處說(shuō)明went to bed時(shí)的狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。being drunk只作原因狀語(yǔ)，且需放在主句(the man went to bed)前面，故排除B項(xiàng)。 答案：D 10．(xx大連雙基)With five minutes ______ before the last train left, we arrived at the station. A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 解析：句意：還有5分鐘，最后一列火車(chē)就要出站了，這時(shí)我們到達(dá)了車(chē)站。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，首先排除A項(xiàng)。本句中five minutes與go為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng)；不定式表示將來(lái)，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行。設(shè)空處表示將來(lái)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 11．(xx江西聯(lián)考)The poor child stood there, and ______ what to do, turned to his father for help. A．not knowing B．not knew C．not to know D．not know 解析：句意：那個(gè)可憐的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父親求助。首先注意題干中的并列連詞and，如果stood，not knew，turned三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，需將and置于turned前，而本句卻將and置于stood之后，由此可判斷本句中stood與turned為并列關(guān)系，設(shè)空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾turned，首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)不作狀語(yǔ)；not know與主語(yǔ)the poor child為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)表示目的，不合句意要求，故也被排除，只有A項(xiàng)符合要求，故為答案。 答案：A 12．(xx東北調(diào)研)We had no one ______ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helps 解析：句意：我們沒(méi)讓別人幫助我們，因?yàn)槲覀兡軌颡?dú)自處理這件事。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除D項(xiàng)，helps為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不作賓補(bǔ)；no one與help為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；have在本句中意為“使，讓”，后面需加不帶不定式符號(hào)to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 13．(xx衢州檢測(cè))The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially ______ that in my hometown. A．having pared to B．paring to C．pare to D．pared to 解析：句意：衢州的冬天是相當(dāng)冷的，尤其是把它和我的家鄉(xiāng)的氣候相比較的時(shí)候。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是weather，與pare之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 14．(xx金華模擬)______ clearly ______ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day. A．It; was B．It; being C．There; was D．There; being 解析：句意：很明顯無(wú)事可做，士兵們?cè)诘诙炀碗x開(kāi)了那個(gè)村莊。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意可知，句子的主語(yǔ)為the soldiers，與前半部分的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致，應(yīng)用there be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 15．(xx福建質(zhì)檢)It is said that sixty percent of all energy ______ in the world today is being lost as waste heat. A．produced B．producing C．to produce D．having produced 解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在世界上被生產(chǎn)的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作為余熱丟失掉了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞energy與produce之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故為答案。 答案：A 1．______ customers, some shop owners often play music very loudly, which often annoys the residents around. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To attract D．To be attracting 解析：語(yǔ)意：為了吸引顧客，有些店主經(jīng)常大聲播放音樂(lè)，這常常使周?chē)木用窀械綗?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 答案：C 2．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to a technical college. A．lacked B．to lack C．lacking D．having lacked 解析：語(yǔ)意：雖然缺錢(qián)，但他的父母仍設(shè)法將他送入了工學(xué)院。lack與其邏輯主語(yǔ)his parents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用lacking。 答案：C 3．By 1986, cases of AIDS had been reported in 85 countries, ______ AIDS a global concern. A．to make B．making C．having made D．made 解析：語(yǔ)意：到1986年，85個(gè)國(guó)家被報(bào)道有艾滋病病例，這使艾滋病成為全球關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，因此空白處填making。 答案：B 4．Although often ______ for granted, water plays an extremely important role in our life. A．taken B．to take C．taking D．being taken 解析：語(yǔ)意：盡管經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的，水在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。句子的主語(yǔ)water與take之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A。 答案：A 5．Here are the first three volumes of O. Henrys works, the fourth one ______ next month. A．to be e out B．ing out C．to e out D．is to e out 解析：逗號(hào)后為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由“名詞/代詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e out出版。 答案：C 6．Nearly half of cancers ______ in the UK each year are caused by avoidable life choices including smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things. A．diagnosed B．diagnosing C．to diagnose D．having been diagnosed 解析：語(yǔ)意：英國(guó)每年被診斷出的癌癥中幾乎有一半是由包括吸煙、喝酒和吃一些不該吃的東西等在內(nèi)的生活選擇引起的，而這些選擇是能夠避免的。diagnosed in the UK each year是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾cancers，表示被動(dòng)。 答案：A 7．The Smiths decided to devote all they had to ______ some hospitals for poor people. A．set up B．setting up C．being set up D．having set up 解析：devote sth. to sth.把……用于，故空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，all they had是devoted的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：B 8．______ in books all day without proper relaxation accounts for the decline of his health. A．Buried B．Having been buried C．Being buried D．Burying 解析：本句使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。be buried in埋頭于，沉湎于。 答案：C 9．Miss Li, ______ with the pany for over 10 years, is on the way to being promoted as manager of the sales department. A．having worked B．worked C．to have worked D．working 解析：語(yǔ)意：在公司工作了十多年，李小姐將要被提拔為公司銷(xiāo)售部經(jīng)理。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，置于被修飾詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 10．With everything she owned ______ in the fire, the woman had to turn to the local government for relief. A．to burn up B．burning up C．burned up D．burn up 解析：語(yǔ)意：因?yàn)樗鶕碛械囊磺卸急荒菆?chǎng)火燒毀了，這個(gè)婦女不得不向當(dāng)?shù)卣?qǐng)求救濟(jì)。此題考查“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在此作everything的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 答案：C 11．We got tired of waiting for the weather ______ and finally decided to set out in the rain. A．clearing B．cleared C．to clear D．to be cleared 解析：語(yǔ)意：我們厭倦等待天晴了，最終決定冒雨出發(fā)。wait for sth. to happen“等待某事發(fā)生”，因此選C。 答案：C 12．______ a half day on a tour of the Great Wall of China, I was on the way back to my hotel with great satisfaction. A．Spending B．Having spent C．Spent D．To spend 解析：語(yǔ)意：花了半天時(shí)間游覽了長(zhǎng)城后，我非常滿(mǎn)意地踏上了回旅館的路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，spend與句子的主語(yǔ)I是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用spend的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，又因?yàn)樵摤F(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故用完成式形式。 答案：B 13．Classifying methods and various kinds of charts were adopted to make the analysis clearer and easier ______. A．to understand B．understanding C．understood D．to have understood 解析：語(yǔ)意：采用分類(lèi)方法，并配以各種圖表，使分析更加清晰易懂。一些形容詞后常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 答案：A 14．Fans are entitled to make their feelings known and you cant expect ______ when you lose. A．cheering B．being cheered C．to cheer D．to be cheered 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：球迷有權(quán)利表達(dá)他們的感受，而且你也不能在你輸?shù)舯荣惖臅r(shí)候還期望他們?yōu)槟銡g呼。expect后用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，you與cheer之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 答案：D 15．Recently he has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet, which makes him worried. A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ttracts C．being attracted D．to be attracted 解析：在此句中賓語(yǔ)his son和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)attract之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。 答案：A