2019-2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（7）.doc

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2019-2020 年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（7） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào) 填寫在答題卡上。用 2B 鉛筆將試卷類型 (A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條 形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息 點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷 上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指 定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案； 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1—15 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(條紋，線條) of light cast by the blinds of the tall ___1___ send shafts(桿狀物) of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint ___2___ tickle my nose. I ___3___ everything about this room. Some of the best times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic(諷刺的), but the ___4___ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to __5 ___ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost ___6___ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your acting ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___7 ___. When I’m on stage, everything else vanishes(消失). All the worries and __8 ___ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, but it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy(不穩(wěn)定的 ) ___9 ___ of being different and alone. I ___10___ love to work backstage and on lighting. I ___11___ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder ___12___ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of ___13___ to know that I succeed in an area where few others — and virtually(事實(shí)上) no girls — do. High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it ___14___. Like others, I’m often insecure(不安 的), not ___15___ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater. 1. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. walls 2. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 3. A. hate B. love C. miss D. forget 4. A. room B. office C. building D. stage 5. A. pretend B. expect C. want D. decide 6. A. hardly B. seriously C. constantly D. happily 7. A. thought of B. judged C. taken care of D. feeling 8. A. happiness B. anxieties C. chances D. pressures 9. A. feeling B. idea C. hope D. fact 10. A. seldom B. almost C. relatively D. absolutely 11. A. hope B. doubt C. think D. suspect 12. A. up for B. out at C. up to D. down to 13. A. pride B. duty C. humor D. sight 14. A. cruelly B. tensely C. friendly D. mildly 15. A. fond of B. afraid for C. sure of D. interested in 1---15 BABDA CBDAD BCADC 1. B 句意為“陽光透過高大的窗戶上的百葉窗，照射到空氣中的灰塵里，被分割成條狀 的光束”。故選 B。 2.. A take a deep breath 意為“深呼吸” ，與下空有關(guān)。只有“氣味”刺鼻(tickle my nose)， 首句有提示。 3. B 縱觀下文和全文主題句(尾句)可知答案選 B。miss 意為“想念”，作者已在現(xiàn)場， 故不妥。 4. D 根據(jù)首句中的 the drama room 和第 3 段中的 when I’m on stage 可知答案應(yīng)選 D。 5. A 舞臺(tái)是假裝(演戲)的地方，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折句，故答案選 A。 6. C 句意為“像很多年輕人一樣，我不停地想到人們?cè)谠u(píng)判我，但是當(dāng)我演出時(shí)，這種 感覺沒有了”。 but 之后是時(shí)間狀語，故其前也應(yīng)是時(shí)間副詞，故答案選 C。 7. B 根據(jù)前文的提示 people are judging me 可知答案選 B。 8. D 句意為“我所擔(dān)心的和來自外界的壓力都被制止了”，故答案選 D。 9. A 這是一個(gè)意義上發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的并列分句。句意為“ 緊張是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很 讓人興奮，不是那種與眾不同的孤單的感覺”。 10. D relatively 意為“ 相對(duì)地，比較地” ，absolutely 意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”。根據(jù)下文 可知應(yīng)選 D。句意為“我非常喜歡在后臺(tái)工作，還有上臺(tái)表演 ”。 11. B doubt 表示“ 懷疑其無” ， suspect 表示“懷疑其有”。句意為“我估計(jì)沒有別的女孩愿 意在滿是繩索和灰塵的梯子上工作，而我卻非常喜歡”。故答案選 B。 12.C elbow 意為“ 肘”。be up to the elbow in 意為“埋頭于，專心于”，out at elbows 意為 “衣衫襤褸的；貧困的” 。故答案選 C。 13. A 句意為“我能夠在一個(gè)很少有人( 尤其女孩)能勝任的領(lǐng)域里很成功，這讓我覺得自 己很獨(dú)特，讓我很自豪”。故答案選 A。 14. D cruelly 意為“ 殘忍地”，tensely 意為“緊張地”，friendly 意為“友好的” ，mildly 意為“溫柔地”。故答案選 D。 15. C 句意為 “跟其他人一樣，我也經(jīng)常覺得不安，不知道我是誰，不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生 什么”。故答案選 C。 第 二 節(jié) ： 語 法 填 空 （ 共 10 小 題 ， 每 小 題 1.5 分 ， 滿 分 15 分 ） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _16_____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _17_____ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _18_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _19_____, and then began to sell her works _20_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works _21_____(hang) in a shop. He liked them, __22____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _23_____. Caldor held __24____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, _25_____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. [全解全析] 本文主要講述一位老奶奶 76 歲才開始學(xué)畫畫，并成為了美國最著名的藝 術(shù)家之一的故事。 16. but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 17. because 后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語從句，填 when。 18. carefully 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞 painted，作狀語，用副詞。 19. herself 由后文“ 開始賣作品給別人 ”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看，取悅于自己。 20. for 表示交換用 for，sell sth. for…意為“以多少錢賣某物 ”。 21. hanging 是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語，修飾名詞 works，因 works 與 hang(懸掛) 是主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 22. bought 與 liked 和 set out 并列，一起作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。 23. more 因他喜歡她的畫，所以他開始尋找“ 更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。 24. a 為了把 Grandma Moses 的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。 25. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是 Grandma Moses。 Ⅲ.閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion. Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary(當(dāng)代 的) societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness. When older people bee senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (療養(yǎng)的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel. 26. The author believes that the population explosion results from _______. A. an increase in birthrates B. the industrial development C. a decrease in death rates D. human beings’ cultural advances 27. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _______. A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not work B. the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvation C. old people were given the task of imparting the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generations D. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of the hardships of life 28. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true? A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough. B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement. C. When they reach a certain age, pulsory retirement is necessary and beneficial. D. With the growing inflation, they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever. 29. The phrase “this need” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. prolonging the dying old people’s lives B. reducing the problems caused by the retired people C. making profits through caring for the sick or weak people D. taking care of the sick or weak people 30. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals? A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. [全解全析] 26~30 CBADD 本文分析了人口增長的真正原因及美國的老年人問題。 26. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 1 段最后一句 …it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion 可推知此題答案為 C。 27. B。推斷題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段第 4 句 …infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child 可推知此題答案為 B。 28. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第 2 段倒數(shù)第 2 句 In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty 可推知此題答 案為 A。 29. D。推斷題。根據(jù)其上文 …there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person 可推知此題答案為 D。 30. D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句 …most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel 可推知此 題答案為 D。 B Alzheimers disease affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number. Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimers patients for a century. Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it. Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children. There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimers disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients. Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimers risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimers. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke. The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years. Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a persons chances of developing Alzheimers disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimers disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition. Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimers disease. But they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some early signs of the Alzheimers disease. B. Some physical tests about Alzheimers disease. C. The research about Alzheimers disease. D. The patients of Alzheimers disease. 32. What’s the current number of Alzheimer’s patients? A. 100 million B. 25 million C. 400 million D. 2050 million 33. What is NOT the early signs of the Alzheimers disease according to the passage? A. Poor memory B. Proteins exist in the brain. C. Trouble with the sense of smell. D. Less use of the brain. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Alzheimers disease. B. Alzheimers patients. C. The cause and cure. D. The research. 35. According to the passage, we can learn that _______. A. there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no Alzheimers disease B. the people who often use their brains will not get Alzheimers disease C. researchers and doctors have found ways to cure Alzheimers disease D. the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from Alzheimers disease [全解全析] 本文主要講述對(duì)老人癡呆癥的研究。 31. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知，選項(xiàng) A, B, D 選項(xiàng)在文章中有討論過, 但 不全面。 32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二 ,第三行可知:到 2050 年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會(huì)達(dá)到 100 million, 也就是現(xiàn)在的 4 倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是 25 million。 33. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A, B, C 都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征 , D 項(xiàng)指少用腦只會(huì)更容易得老人癡 呆癥, 而不是它的早期特征。 34. A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文和此句的意義可知答案。 35. A 推理判斷題。由第三段 The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease 可 推斷出答案。 C Slang is a popular, less official and often very current form of language. It is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes. Slang is often playful, direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language. So now Im going to lay it on you! To “l(fā)ay it on” is American slang for “to tell” or “to explain.” Slang can take many forms. For example, slang can be local to one city or area. In Washington, D.C. there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city. For example, the term POTUS stands for President of the United States. POTUS can often be found with his wife, FLOTUS, the first lady of the United States. “Inside the Beltway” is a popular expression that describes the area of Washington, D.C. The beltway is the large highway that circles the city. The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of puter-related slang. An “angry fruit salad” is an expression that describes a Web site with too many bright colors. “Netiquette” is slang for correct behavior when using the Internet. Young people often develop the latest slang. For example, to say Special English “rocks” or is “phat” means Special English is really great. A “kegger” is a party where beer is served. If something is “wack” it is wild and crazy. Different professions often have their own slang as well. For example, medical workers might refer to a plaining patient as a “gomer”. A "tough stick" is someone whose veins are difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken. No matter how well you speak English, there are always new and interesting slang words to discover. There are entire dictionaries for describing slang. Many experts do not even agree on what is and what is not slang. Often slang words later bee a part of officially accepted language. Official or not, slang is an energetic and exciting part of the American language that continues to change. 36. Which of the following is NOT true for slang pared with the official language? A. Playful B. Direct C. Less respectful D. More official 37. It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. if you speak English very well, there is no problem for you to understand English speakers B. slang words are created by people in their daily life C. English speakers are clear whether it is a slang D. slang words will never be accepted as official language 38. Which of the following is not mentioned to have helped create slang? A. The internet. B. Young people. C. President of the United States. D. Professions 39. Where do you think is the passage adapted from? A. A radio speech B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. What is slang? B. Slang is popular C. Who creates slang? D. Slang is a language. [全解全析] 本文主要介紹了美國俚語的一些情況。 36. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知答案。 37. B 推理判斷題。文中提到俚語產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性,各行各業(yè), 各階層中,由此可知答案。 38. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,有代表美國總統(tǒng)的俚語,而不是美國總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語。 39. A 推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知答案。 40. A 主旨大意題。B, C, D 都只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容。A 概括較全面。 D Limit the use of private cars, improve public transport and encourage the use of bicycles to control traffic congestion(擁擠) during the xx Olympics, experts from foreign countries advised Beijing on Friday. Professor Nigel Wilson, of the civil and environmental engineering department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said he was "supportive to the limiting of private cars during the Olympic Games", saying that in foreign countries, the method is also adopted during big events, but he was unsure about the approach. The government planned to keep an average of more than one million cars off the roads to improve traffic flow during the Olympics, said Liu Xiaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic mittee, at the China Planning Network First Urban Transportation Congress. Sharing Wilsons view, Dr. Yoshitsugu Hayashi, dean of the Graduate School of Environmental Studies of Nagoya University, believed the reduction in car use should be achieved not by banning, but through incentives. "Drivers who dont use their private cars could be given points," he said, "and the points could be exchanged for goods from online shopping." Wetzel stressed limiting the use of pany cars. "Governmental officials should also be encouraged to use public transportation or ride bicycles," he said, adding that he himself is a bicycle-rider in London. Matthew Martimo, director of Traffic Engineering with Citilabs, said the bicycle was Chinas advantage. "Limiting private cars is an idea worth trying but it is just a temporary solution," he said. "The real cause of congestion is high density of people in Beijing and many have cars." Beijing, with a population of 15 million, is home to more than three million automobiles, and the number is rising by 1,000 a day. Professor Wilson said the Olympic Games was a great opportunity for Beijing to think about traffic problems and develop transportation, adding that the city had already been making public transport more efficient. Beijing has promised to stretch its 114-kilometer city railway to 200 kilometers before the opening of the Olympic Games. “We are looking forward to borrowing Beijings experiences and drawing from its lessons in preparation for the xx Olympics,” said Wetzel. 41. The underlined word incentives in paragraph 4 means_______. A. something that encourages people to try B. online shopping C. points could be exchanged for goods D. award 42. It can be seen from the passage that ______. A. the government planned to forbid over 1 million cars to run on the roads during the Olympics. B. banning private cars is the best way to solve traffic congestion in Beijing C. Beijing now has 200 kilometers of city railway D. the use of pany cars will not be limited 43. Why did Wetzel stress “ he himself is a bicycle-rider in London”? A. To limit the use of pany cars. B. To encourage governmental officials to use public transportation or ride bicycles. C. To show that riding bicycles is good for health. D. To show that he loves riding bicycles. 44. Which of the following may be the reason for the traffic congestion in Beijing? A. The xx Beijing Olympic games. B. The number of cars in Beijing is rising by 1,000 a day. C. The large population in Beijing and the l