2019年高中英語 單元測評(二) 新人教版必修4 .doc

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2019年高中英語 單元測評(二) 新人教版必修4 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Ladybirds (瓢蟲) didnt have black spots on their backs at first. Then a storm broke out, and their famous guide, Caius Insectus, disappeared into the flood (洪水), and the few ladybirds who survived had to choose a new leader to guide them out of trouble. They decided that their new leader would be the first ladybird to successfully travel south to the Great Lake and return to describe it. Many young ladybirds moved off immediately into this adventure. One by one they returned and told of how beautiful the southern lake was at that time of year, with its clear waters and flowers. However, the last of the ladybirds was late in getting back. He hadnt managed to reach the lake. Everyone criticized (批評) him, and they prepared to continue their journey the next day. Following their new guide, they spent a morning walking northwards until they reached some tall thick grassland, where they stopped. There were no clear waters or flowers in front of them. The heavy rain had turned the place into a huge green puddle (水坑). Everyone understood what had happened. When the ladybirds had gone out looking for the lake, they had gone in the wrong direction. Now they could see that, except that one late ladybird, they had lied in order to get what they wanted. And so, the late little ladybird was made the Great Guide. They also decided that every time one of them was discovered lying they would paint a black spot on that ladybirD s back. From then on, when a ladybird looks at anothers back, it can tell whether that ladybird can be trusted. 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章講述了瓢蟲背上黑點的由來。 1．Why did the ladybirds decide to choose a new guide? A. They lost their way in the storm. B. They werent satisfied with Caius Insectus. C. They needed someone to lead them out of danger. D. They needed someone to help prepare for the storm. 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“choose a new leader to guide them out of trouble”可知C項正確。 2．Many young ladybirds lied because they ________. A. didnt want to be in danger B. wanted to be the new guide C. wanted to make others happy D. didnt want to get spots on their backs 答案與解析　B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知答案。 3．How did the ladybirds probably feel when they stopped at the tall thick grassland? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Angry. 答案與解析　D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中提到的瓢蟲們決定給撒謊的那些瓢蟲背上涂黑點的事情可以推斷，當?shù)竭_草地發(fā)現(xiàn)被騙時，他們應該很“生氣”。 4．Whats the main idea of the text? A. Why ladybirds have black spots on their backs. B. How ladybirds choose their leaders and guides. C. What the black spots on ladybirds backs mean. D. Why ladybirds lie to each other. 答案與解析　A　主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句和最后一段點明了主旨。 B When it es to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products (產(chǎn)品) of Fresh Choice, Im willing to share with you some information about that. Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. So far, it has bee popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try. pared with other famous panies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986. However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success. First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm produce. That is to say, this concept just lives_up_to the demands of environmental protection and balanced diets. In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and high calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence. And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. With the powerful support of some promotional (促銷的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family. 語篇解讀　越來越多的人喜歡去Fresh Choice消費，不僅在于它提供的食品花樣繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身體健康。 5．The underlined phrase “l(fā)ives up to” can be replaced by “________”． A. satisfies B. threatens C. stands for D. gives up 答案與解析　A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“... they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates and high calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle”可知Fresh Choice提供的食物是健康的。由畫線單詞所在句子可推知Fresh Choice提供的natural farm produce肯定是“符合”環(huán)境保護和均衡飲食的要求。故A項正確。 6．People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because ________. A. it enjoys great fame B. it has a long history C. it offers healthy food D. it provides cheap but tasty food 答案與解析　C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates and high calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle”可知Fresh Choice受人歡迎的主要原因在于它提供健康的食品。 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Most westerners are satisfied with their weight. B. Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities. C. Most people dont know about natural farm produce. D. It didnt take long for Fresh Choice to bee famous. 答案與解析　D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“... it has bee popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time.”可知D項描述正確。 C Sooner or later, many families will face the situation of moving. The experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision to move and may not understand it. You can take steps to make the whole process (過程) easier for everyone. Many kids like to stay in familiar places. So as you consider a move, weigh the benefits of that change against the fort that neighborhood, school, and social life give your kids. If your family has recently dealt with a big life change, such as death, you may want to put off a move to give your children time to accept the fact. The decision to move may be out of your hands, perhaps because of a new job or money problems. Even if youre not happy about the move, try to keep a positive attitude to it. During the move, a parents attitude can greatly influence kids. No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk about it. Try to give your children as much information about the move as possible. You can ask kids to join in the planning such as househunting or the search for a new school. This can make the change feel less like its being forced on them. If youre moving across town, try to take your children to visit the new house and the new neighborhood. A move can have many problems, but good things also e from this kind of change. Your family might grow closer and you may learn more about each other by going through it together. 8．According to the passage kids may feel a move is a bad experience because ________. A. they dont like the moving process B. they may feel theyre forced to do so C. they think their parents dont care about them D. they often feel lonely in a new school 答案與解析　B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段說明的內(nèi)容可知需要搬遷時父母應和孩子交流，以免他們認為他們是被迫要搬遷的。 9．In which situation does the writer advise to put off a move? A. The new neighborhood isnt safe. B. The parents have money problems. C. A family member has just died. D. The kiD s birthday is ing. 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“If your family has recently dealt with a big life change, such as death, you may want to put off a move ...”一句可知答案。 10．When making the move easier for kids ________ is most important. A. letting them themselves choose a school B. trying not to show them the bad parts of a move C. telling them as much information as possible D. promising to choose a new house with them 答案與解析　C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Try to give your children as much information about the move as possible.”一句可知答案。A項和D項的說明和同一段中“You can ask kids to join in the planning such as househunting or the search for a new school.”一句說明不吻合。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 A Guide to Finding Yourself Do you ever have a feeling that youre not going where you want to go? __11__ If you feel like this, finding yourself could be the most important thing you should do. Review Your Relationships The people we love are among the most important things in our lives. You need to think about your relationships. __12__ Do you show your thankfulness for them? Is there a way you can improve your relationship? Do you need to apologize about anything? __13__ How does what you do, and how you live, influence the environment? How does it influence your neighborhood? Your life has an influence, whether you think about it or not. Knowing how your decisions affect others is important. Consider the Real Costs of the Things in Your Life Our lives are filled with stuff (東西): our houses, our offices and so on. __14__ It takes up the space in our life. If the stuff is out of use, then get rid of it. Review How You Spend Your Time Most of us dont really know how we spend our time. __15__ If we know how were spending our time now, we can make wise decisions to change how we spend our time in the future. A. Or that you dont know how you got where you are today? B. It must be cleaned, moved, taken with us when we move. C. If we record how we use our time, it can be surprising. D. Do you spend enough time with them? E. What do you want your life to be like? F. Consider Your Influence on the World G. Review Your Daily Life 答案　11.A　12.D　13.F　14.B　15.C 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Emma walked down the stairs with a big piece of clean, white paper. “Im going to __16__ an eagle，” she said to herself. Carefully she laid her paper on the table. She took her box of crayons from the drawer and __17__ a long brown crayon. “Emma, Im going to the __18__，” said her mother. “I __19__ to write my shopping list, and I cant __20__ a piece of paper. Have you seen any？” Emma thought for a moment. “I can give you half of my __21__，” she said. She folded (對折) the paper __22__ carefully tore (撕) it down the __23__. She handed half to her mother. “Thank you very much, dear，” said her __24__. “Youre wele，” said Emma. She took her half of the paper and __25__ it. The paper was too __26__ to draw an eagle. “I can draw a parrot，” she thought. Emma took a short orange crayon from her __27__. “Emma, Grandma is on the phone，” called her father. “I need to write a __28__. Do you know where I can find some paper？” Emma looked at her __29__ with the long torn edge. “You can have __30__ of mine, Dad，” she said. She folded the paper __31__ and tore it down the middle. She __32__ half to her father. “Thank you very much，” he said. “Youre wele, Dad，” said Emma. She looked at her paper and the two torn __33__. The paper was too small to draw a(n) __34__. “What can I draw now？” thought Emma. Suddenly, she got an __35__. Maybe the paper was too small for an eagle or a parrot, but she could draw a beautiful butterfly. 16．A. make B. draw C. protect D. check 17．A. borrowed B. showed C. lost D. picked 18．A. hospital B. store C. station D. playground 19．A. decide B. promise C. choose D. need 20．A. buy B. read C. keep D. find 21．A. piece B. copy C. success D. dinner 22．A. but B. and C. or D. so 23．A. middle B. bottom C. side D. front 24．A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father 25．A. waited for B. looked at C. thought of D. talked about 26．A. small B. dirty C. old D. thin 27．A. bag B. box C. drawer D. pocket 28．A. list B. story C. message D. letter 29．A. screen B. seat C. paper D. picture 30．A. some B. all C. none D. half 31．A. happily B. carefully C. patiently D. seriously 32．A. handed B. paid C. returned D. left 33．A. ends B. edges C. centers D. crayons 34．A. house B. phone C. parrot D. eagle 35．A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 答案與解析　 語篇解讀　 本文是記敘文。Emma因為與父母分享了自己要作畫的紙張，所以一再改變自己的作畫計劃。 16．B 下文多次出現(xiàn)的draw提示了本題的答案。 17．D Emma想要畫只鷹，所以她“挑了(picked)”一支棕色的蠟筆。 18．B　見19題解析。 19．D 根據(jù)shopping list可推測，媽媽要去“商店(store)”，所以“需要(need)”寫張購物清單。 20．D 根據(jù)下句媽媽問Emma要紙可知，媽媽現(xiàn)在“找(find)”不到紙寫購物清單。 21．A 根據(jù)下文Emma撕紙的舉動可知，她要給媽媽一半自己的紙，故此處用量詞piece指代紙張。 22．B 本空前后的兩個動作“折紙”和“撕紙”是順接關(guān)系，故此處用and。 23．A 根據(jù)上下文都出現(xiàn)的half可知， Emma從“中間(middle)”把紙撕成兩半。下文中的“tore it down the middle”也是提示。 24．C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Emma幫了媽媽一個忙，所以此處是“媽媽(mother)”在道謝。 25．B　見下一題解析。 26．A Emma“看著(looked at)”自己剩下的一半紙，覺得紙?zhí)靶?small)”了，畫不下一只鷹。 27．B Emma決定畫一只鸚鵡，所以從蠟筆“盒(box)”里拿出一支橘黃色的蠟筆。 28．C 根據(jù)上句中的on the phone可推測，爸爸需要寫個“便條(message)”。 29．C Emma已經(jīng)撕過一次自己的紙了，所以這里是指她看著自己有撕痕的“紙(paper)”。 30．D 根據(jù)下段中的“tore it down the middle”可知，Emma要給爸爸“一半(half)”紙。 31．B Emma“小心地(carefully)”把紙對折，然后一撕兩半。上文中的carefully tore也是提示。 32．A Emma把一半紙“遞給了(handed)”爸爸。 33．B Emma撕了兩次紙，所以紙上有兩個撕過的“邊(edges)”。 34．C 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Emma在把自己的紙分了一半給媽媽后決定畫只鸚鵡，但是當她把剩下的紙又分給爸爸一半后，她留給自己的紙連“鸚鵡(parrot)”也畫不下了。 35．A 下文畫蝴蝶就是Emma想出來的“主意(idea)”。 第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How Do Learning Habits Influence Learning Results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”， __36__ shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps doctor away.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results __37__ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __38__ (attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we __39__ see, developing a good habit is so important __40__ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __41__ (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and __42__ (meaning). Keep __43__ in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats more, I find out that I still __44__(have) some bad learning habits as well. I can only focus __45__ reading for a short time and I will conquer(克服) this problem by spending more effort on concentration(專心) practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good learning habits. 答案與解析　 語篇解讀　學習習慣如何影響學習結(jié)果呢？本文將從幾個方面說明好的學習習慣的好處和對學習結(jié)果的影響。 36．which　這是一個非限制性定語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容。 37．including　本句已有謂語help，故該空應填非謂語，include 置于名詞前使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填including“包括” 38．a(chǎn)ttitudes　attitude 為可數(shù)名詞，該空格前無不定冠詞或表示數(shù)量“一”的不定代詞，故該空填attitude的復數(shù)形式attitudes。 39．can　as we can see “正如我們所能看出的”。 40．that　so＋形容詞＋that...“如此……以至于……”。 41．writing　介詞by后加動名詞作賓語，故該空填writing。 42．meaningful　該空所填詞與空格前面的形容詞impressive并列作定語修飾不定代詞something，故該空應填所給詞的形容詞形式meaningful“有意義的”。 43．it　該空填代詞作賓語，代替前面提到的一個好的學習習慣。故填代詞it。 44．have　該空應填謂語，表現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，填have。 45．on　focces on “專心于……”。 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分) 英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。 Dear Lucy， I was delighting to receive your letter. Thank you for the English dictionary you bought it for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt that it is of great helpful to me. Im deeply grateful for your advice what I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English. Ive made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month Ill take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamp with this letter, and Ill send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday. 答案　 Dear Lucy， I was to receive your letter. Thank you for the English dictionary you bought for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt that it is of great to me. Im deeply grateful for your advice I should pay more attention to my spoken English. Ive made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month Ill take trip to Australia, which is by my school. I hope I can practice my spoken English there as as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of with this letter, and Ill send you more if I any. I do hope you will have a good holiday. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，我國每年餐桌上浪費的食物高達2,000億元，相當于2億多人一年的口糧。近日，某英語報以Join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign為題向中學生征文。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文應征。內(nèi)容包括：浪費的原因；浪費的后果；你的看法和措施。 注意：1.短文的標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．可根據(jù)提示和內(nèi)容要點適當發(fā)揮； 3．詞數(shù)120左右。 參考詞匯：資源 resource; 剩菜 leftovers Join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign We often see people waste food because _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文　 Join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign We_often_see_people_waste_food_because they order too much for their meals, or the food is not delicious enough or not properly kept. A survey indicates each year China wastes 200 billion yuan worth of food, which is enough to feed over 200 million people. Food waste means wasting money as well as wasting precious resources. When food is thrown away, it bees rubbish which can be harmful to the environment and peoples health. Its meaningful to join in the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign, which helps us realize how difficult it is for a grain of rice to e on our plate and how important it is to save food. Its wise to order a proper amount of food for our meals. If therere leftovers, its better to take them home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.