2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語 一些常用介詞的用法教案.doc

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2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語 一些常用介詞的用法教案 介詞用法比較復(fù)雜，但又十分重要，現(xiàn)介紹一些常用介詞的用法。 1．with的常見用法 1）和（同、與）…..一起（表示伴隨） I went to the zoo with my grandpa last weekend. 2）帶有，具有 The mooncakes with nuts and eggs are more delicious. 3）以….，用…. （表示手段及方法） With the money he bought things for his lab. 4）常見固定搭配 agree with，be angry with，be busy with，be filled with，be fed up with，be covered with，catch up with，e up with，do with， get on (well) with，help with，play with，quarrel with，talk with，be strict with。 2．for的用法 1）表示（動(dòng)作方向）“向，往” --May I speak to Mr. Smith? --He’s not in. He has left for Shanghai. 2）表示目的“為” They fought for the freedom（自由）. 3）表示原因“因 ” Thank you for your help. 4）表示一段時(shí)間或距離“計(jì)、達(dá)” We’ve known each other for three years. 5）表示“給、供” I want to buy some food for supper. 5）常見固定搭配 pay for，be good for，look for，send for，wait for，get ready for，make room for，for ever，for example，ask for，be late for，be ready for。 3．to的用法 1）表示方向，“到、向（某處）、去（某地）” Could you take it to the classroom? 2）表示時(shí)間，“到（某時(shí)間）” Spring in China lasts from February to April. 3）表示對(duì)象，“向、為、對(duì)、給（某人、某物）” Please give it to Ms Smart. 4）常見固定搭配 thanks to，next to，prefer to，say goodbye to，listen to，to one’s surprise，e to oneself，point to，help oneself to，write to，get to。 4．by的用法 1）靠近，在…..旁邊 There isn’t enough land by the sea. 2）到…..時(shí)間為止 By the end of last term, we had learned English for two years. 3）乘坐（交通工具），用（手段、方法） Most of the people in Chengdu go to work by bike. 4）被（用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world/ 5）常見固定搭配 by the way，by oneself，mean by，one by one。 5．其他常見介詞短語 1）“動(dòng)詞（+副詞）+介詞” arrive at/in，e from，do well in， feel like doing，get out of，get into，hear of，hear from，knock into， look like，be made of，be made from，look up，prefer… to…，talk about，be used for，take care of，turn into。 2）“動(dòng)詞+表語+介詞” be afraid of， be angry with，be away from，be bad for，be different from，be full of， be sure of，be surprised at。 3）其他固定介詞短語 a bit of，a little of，a lot of，a number of，a piece of，a kind of，at the news of，all by oneself，all kinds of， by the way，of course。