2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 10 Revision One教案+練習(xí) 北京實(shí)驗(yàn)版.doc

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2019-2020年九年級英語 Unit 10 Revision One教案+練習(xí) 北京實(shí)驗(yàn)版 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 10 Revision One 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語和句型。 能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。 三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力 四、重點(diǎn)知識 短語： 1. according to a survey 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查 2. the generation gap 代溝 3. in recent years 最近幾年 4. one fifth of them 他們當(dāng)中有五分之一的人 5. far fewer 比想象中少得多的 6. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 7. personal talk 私人交談 8. would rather municate with their classmates 寧愿和他們的同學(xué)進(jìn)行交流 9. hold too high expectations 有太高的期望 10. lose hope 失去希望 11. seldom 很少 12. make enough effort to do sth. 盡力做某事 13. in today’s educational environment 現(xiàn)在的教育環(huán)境 14. remain to direct students’ learning 總是給學(xué)生下達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)的指令 15. keeps them from making good friends with teenagers 阻止他們與這些十多歲的孩子交朋友 16. be unfair 不公平 17. discuss novels 討論小說 18. during a break 在休息的時(shí)候/在課間 19. not only …but also 不但……而且 20. be independent 獨(dú)立的 21. educational system 教育系統(tǒng) 22. besides 除……之外 23. pay attention to sth. 注意…… 24. deal with 處理 25. be ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備 26. leave home alone 單獨(dú)留在家里 五、重點(diǎn)知識講解 1. According to a survey which was done in Shanghai, the generation gap between students and their parents is being wider in recent years. Among the 1,000 students who were interviewed, only one fifth of them said they would tell their parents about their feelings and thoughts, and far fewer students would be willing to have a personal talk with their teachers. Most students said they would rather municate with their classmates about their real feelings. 譯文： 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)在上海做的調(diào)查，最近幾年學(xué)生和家長之間的代溝在日益增大。在接受采訪的1000名學(xué)生中，只有五分之一的學(xué)生說他們會向家長傾訴自己的情感和思想，而愿意與教師進(jìn)行私人交談的學(xué)生數(shù)量則更少。大多數(shù)學(xué)生說他們寧愿與同學(xué)交流自己的真實(shí)情感。 知識點(diǎn)： 1) the generation gap 代溝 2) in recent years 在最近幾年 3) one fifth of them 他們當(dāng)中有五分之一的人 4) far fewer students 更少的學(xué)生 5) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 6) have a personal talk 進(jìn)行私人交談 7) would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事 2. Voice of the students: “Our parents hold too high expectations which will lead to our losing hope, And they care too much for our life and study.” one students said. “Their focus is on what we eat and what we wear, not how we feel,” said another students. “They care much about our grades and seldom make enough effort to create a lively and colorful atmosphere at home,” came another voice. 譯文： 學(xué)生的心聲： “家長對我們期望過高，導(dǎo)致我們喪失希望。他們過于關(guān)心我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。”一名學(xué)生說。 “他們關(guān)注的是我們的日常生活，比如吃和穿，而不是我們的感受”另一個(gè)學(xué)生說。 “他們只關(guān)心我們的考試分?jǐn)?shù)，很少考慮在家里營造活潑及多姿多彩的氣氛?！边@是另外一名學(xué)生的心聲。 1) hold too high expectations 期望過高 2) lead to 導(dǎo)致 3) care much about our grades 過于關(guān)心我們的考試分?jǐn)?shù) 4) make enough effort 盡力 5) create a lively and colorful atmosphere 營造活潑及多姿多彩的氣氛 3. Voice of the teachers: In Today’s educational environment, teachers remain to direct students’ learning. Their power over students still keeps them from making good friends with teenagers. As teachers favored only those with good results on exams, most students considered their teachers to be unfair. “I feel sad to hear such remarks,” said a teacher, “I remember teachers and students playing volleyball together in the past or discussing novels during a break. But today, you can only hear us talk about studying and good grades.” And she added, “Schools should be a place where students cannot only learn knowledge but also learn to be independent and brave enough to face failure and unhappiness.” 譯文： 教師的心聲： 在現(xiàn)今的教育環(huán)境下，教師總是給學(xué)生下達(dá)學(xué)習(xí)的指令。他們對學(xué)生的權(quán)威使他們無法成為青少年生活中的好朋友。 因?yàn)榻處熎珢勰切┛荚嚦煽兒玫膶W(xué)生。大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的老師不公平。 “聽到這樣的評論我感到很傷心?！币晃焕蠋熣f道：“我記得過去教師和學(xué)生一起打排球，或在課間討論小說。但如今，你只能聽到我們在一起討論學(xué)習(xí)和考高分?！彼又f：“學(xué)校應(yīng)該是一個(gè)學(xué)生不僅學(xué)習(xí)知識，而且學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立與勇于面對失敗和悲傷的地方。” 知識點(diǎn) 1) keeps them from making good friends with teenagers 阻止他們與這些十多歲的孩子成為朋友 2) during a break 在課間 3) not only …but also 不但……而且 4) be independent and brave enough to face failure and unhappiness 獨(dú)立與勇于面對失敗和悲傷 4. It was concluded that parents didn’t try hard enough to help their children develop their character and personality during their teenage years, Besides, the educational system, which overemphasizes examinations, should be held largely responsible for the widening generation gap. 譯文： 該調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論是家長并沒有拿出足夠的時(shí)間和精力來幫助孩子們在青少年時(shí)期發(fā)展他們的人品和性格。另外，過去重視考試的教育體系也應(yīng)該為日益增大的代溝負(fù)很大責(zé)任。 1) develop their character and personality 發(fā)展他們的人品和性格 2) hold largely responsible for the widening generation gap. 為日益增大的代溝負(fù)很大責(zé)任 5. Home alone: Ready or Not Have you ever been left home alone? If we have to be left alone at home, most of our parents will warn us about dangers from fire, accidents, or harm from strangers, and they will make special efforts to deal with them. However, they have not paid enough attention to our feelings of fear and loneliness. 譯文： 獨(dú)自在家：準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ 你曾經(jīng)被獨(dú)自留在家里過嗎？ 如果我們不得不被獨(dú)自留在家里，大多數(shù)家長非常了解來自火災(zāi)、事故的危險(xiǎn)或陌生人的傷害，從而警醒我們，并采取特殊的措施來對此進(jìn)行處理。然而，他們對我們的恐懼和孤獨(dú)情緒并未給予足夠的關(guān)注。 1) leave alone at home 獨(dú)自留在家里 2) warn us about dangers from fire 警醒我們來自火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn) 3) make special efforts to deal with them 采取特殊的措施來對此進(jìn)行處理 4) pay enough attention to 給予足夠的關(guān)注 6. Are we ready for self—care? If we stay by ourselves, we have to deal with feelings of loneliness and fear. Without others there, we can easily turn our fear and loneliness toward our inner world. As a result, we will bee too depressed to act normally. Pressure can also be too bad an influence for a teenager to be able to overe. When our parents spend time and energy making the right decision to let us take care of ourselves, the likely rewards increase. We can feel more self—confident, responsible and independent by learning to look after ourselves. 譯文： 我們準(zhǔn)備好照顧自己了嗎？ 如果我們自己呆著，我們必須應(yīng)對我們的孤獨(dú)和恐懼感。沒有別人在身邊，我們很容易將恐懼與孤獨(dú)轉(zhuǎn)化進(jìn)我們的內(nèi)心世界，結(jié)果因過于沮喪而行動(dòng)反常。壓力對青少年造成的不良影響也有可能無法克服。 當(dāng)我們的家長付出時(shí)間和精力做出讓我們照顧自己的正確決定后，可能也會產(chǎn)生一些積極效果。我們會通過學(xué)會照顧自己而感到更加自信、負(fù)責(zé)任和獨(dú)立。 1) deal with feelings of loneliness and fear 應(yīng)對我們的孤獨(dú)和恐懼感 2) pressure can also be too bad an influence for a teenager to be able to overe. 壓力對青少年造成的不良影響也有可能無法克服 3) spend time and energy making the right decision 付出時(shí)間和精力做出正確決定 4) let us take care of ourselves 讓我們照顧自己 5) feel more self—confident, responsible and independent 感到更加自信、負(fù)責(zé)任和獨(dú)立 7. However, are we really ready for being left home alone? The responsibility for the safety, care and behavior of children remains not only with the parents but also with the children themselves. Children who are left alone at home should know where their parents or other responsible adults are and how to reach them. Children should also know emergency arrangements or emergency situations. 譯文： 然而，我們真的準(zhǔn)備好獨(dú)自在家了嗎？ 保證孩子安全、照顧他們和對他們的行為負(fù)責(zé)任的不僅僅是家長，還有孩子們自己。被獨(dú)自留在家里的孩子應(yīng)該知道他們的家長或其他負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們的成人在哪里，以及如何聯(lián)系他們。孩子們還應(yīng)該知道應(yīng)對緊急情況的方法和手段。 知識點(diǎn)： be ready for sth. 為……而做準(zhǔn)備 8. The following are some suggestions for teenagers. Children under 15 years of age should always be taken care of overnight. Even if we are 16 or 17, we still need to be careful when we are left alone overnight. Spending a night without responsible adults to attend is not remended. 譯文：下面是對青少年的一些建議： 15歲以下的孩子不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里過夜。即使我們到了十六或十七歲，獨(dú)自在家過夜時(shí)仍應(yīng)該十分小心。我們不建議讓孩子獨(dú)自在家過夜，沒有人照顧。 知識點(diǎn)： 1) under 15 years of age 15歲以下 2) take care of 照顧，保管，看護(hù) 3) even if 即使 4) need to be careful 需要細(xì)心 5) leave alone overnight 單獨(dú)過夜 Unit 11 Let’s Protect The Environment 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 預(yù)習(xí)本單元要求大家掌握的詞匯、短語及句型： 單詞（課文中要求大家掌握的四會詞匯） possible, pollute, garbage, prevent, litter, reason, surface, river, suggest, safe, at least, face, natural, factory, cause, abroad, realize, land, stream, supply, careless, rubbish, produce, level, greatly, surprising, climate, cap, disturb, importance 短語：（根據(jù)課文中上下文的意思，將下列短語翻譯成中文） 1) global warming 2) destroy the land 3) throw into streams 4) be littered with 5) pour into 6) more and more 7) prevent heat from escaping 8) a certain amount of heat 9) go into outer space 10) so that 11) the surface temperature of the earth 12) have many side effects 13) plant more trees 14) take in 15) be used as 16) as little as possible 17) make use of solar energy 18) wind power 19) some new sources of energy 20) start environmental groups 21) the importance of protecting the earth 根據(jù)自己的詞匯知識,對下列各詞進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展： global — ______________ (名詞形式 ) certain — _______________ (副詞形式 ) face — ________________(形容詞形式) power — ______________(形容詞形式) environmental ________________（名詞形式） important _______________ (名詞形式) 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 * 1. Hurry up! They are waiting for __________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours **2. There were lots of people _________ the bus on my way back home yesterday. A. on B. at C. by D. for *3. —_________ I borrow your pencil, please? —Sure. Here you are. A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Have to **4. If it ___________ tomorrow, I will go to climb the hill with you. A. not rain B. don’t rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain **5. Don’t make any noise. The baby _________. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept *6. —Which book do you like best? —_________ one. A. Five B. The five C. Fifth D. The fifth **7. Sorry. There is ________ rice in the bowl. Let me get some for you. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little **8. —I haven’t seen Li Ping for a long time. Where is he? —He _________ abroad for further studying. A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went *9. He didn’t get the best result in the examination, though he worked _______ in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly *10. Try your best to run fast, ________ you will fall behind others. A. and B. but C. so D. or **11. —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written *12. —Have you seen my new pen? I am __________ it. —I found one just now and I gave it to the teacher. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking after D. looking at **13. I don’t study as _________ as Amy and always make mistakes in my homework. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully *14. All the students in my class are busy _________ for the final examinations. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared **15. It is a little cold outside. You’d better _________ your coat. A. take off B. take down C. put up D. put on *16. The mountain is about 6300 meters _________. It is quite difficult to reach the top of it. A. tall B. high C. long D. far **17. He didn’t tell me ________, I didn’t know anything about him. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived *18. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —He is in the next room right now. ____________, please. A. Hold on B. Wait a moment C. Don’t give up D. Don’t stop **19. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired **20. The panies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who *二、完形填空 Mr. Chen is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. And he said the operation would 22 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 23 were at school. The situation seemed 24 . Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 25 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 26 China. They 27 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 28 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 29 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 30 he has returned to his family. The 31 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 32 medical aid. The Chinese government is 33 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 34 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(責(zé)任) of caring for the weakest members. 21. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training 22. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost 23. A. both their sons B. both their daughters C. all their sons D. all their daughters 24. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless 25. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good 26. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern 27. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 30. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now 31. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal 32. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives 33. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 34. A. to B. at C. for D. on 三、閱讀理解 **A A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier (邊境). He carried a paper bag. And four feet of ducks could be seen under the cover. The man found an empty seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to read. Then a policeman came in. Of course he saw the bag with ducks’ legs at once and said, "Whose is that bag?" Nobody answered. The policeman repeated the question, and said, “I’ll have to take it away from the owner. Food mustn’t be taken out of the country.” “Well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach. “Hurry up and take it. We want to go home.” The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage. At the next station, when they were safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other passengers and said, “I hope they’ll enjoy the ducks’ feet. The rest in the bag was nothing but rubbish.” Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly (緊緊地) over the stomach, which was not really fat. “The rest of the ducks is here,” he said with a smile on his face. With these words, he got off the train. But while he was happily walking to the exit with the bag in his hands, a policeman came up to him, saying, “Hey, man! Foreign food mustn’t be brought in.” 35. Where did the man put his paper bag after he got on the train? A. In an empty seat. B. Near his newspaper. C. In the middle of the floor. D. He gave it to the policeman. 36. The first policeman took the paper bag away because _____________. A. he wanted to find the owner of the bag B. he enjoyed the ducks feet in the bag C. the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriage D. food can’t be taken abroad 37. How many ducks did the man take with him when he got on the train? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 38. In the end the small man ____________. A. failed to take his food home B. crossed the frontier with two paper bags C. took the ducks safely home D. hid his ducks under his coat again *B Part-time Front Desk Position Kirchoff, Inc., a book development pany, is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to wele guests, redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms if you are interested. Forms can be collected at 866 United Nations Plaza, #525 New York, NY 10017 Important Points to Remember When Swimming ● Wait at least an hour after meals. ● Follow the advice of lifeguards. ● Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the shore. ● Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim. ● Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea. ● Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers. Help Telephone:212-543-5902 Atlantic City Beach Office Arrive on time. Introduce yourself in a polite manner. Read pany materials while you wait. Have a firm handshake. Listen. Use body language to show interest. Smile and nod to the interviewers. Ask about the next thing you should do. Thank the interviewer. Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to. For more information, please visit jobweb 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10008 39. If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in? A. jobweb B. Atlantic City Beach Office. C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY D. 866 United Nations Plaza, #525, New York, NY 10017. 40. What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job? A. He should be cheerful, dependable, and easy-going. B. He has to work from Monday to Friday. C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation. D. He can wele guests and deal with phone calls. 41. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim? A. To keep close to the beach. B. To dive into unknown waters. C. To use floating toys on the water. D. To swim soon after lunch. 42. The best title for the last piece of information would be_________. A. Tips on Showing Interest in a Job B. Steps to a Successful Interview C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely D. Rules of Body Language in an Interview **C People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms (體育館). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (繩索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a plete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can bee stronger. 43. What can we infer from the passage? A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing. 44. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______. A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up 45. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________. A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness 46. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. Introduce the sport of wall climbing 四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（其中有一詞多余） be only small at still from look use There are millions of stars in our sky. If you look 1________ the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3000 stars. They 2_______ small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning gas. Some of them are huge, but others are much 3_______, like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they 4_______ live for a short time. Every day new stars 5______ born and old stars die． All the stars are very far away .The light 6_______ the nearest star takes more than four years to reach Earth. Hundreds of years ago, people 7________ stars, like the North star, to know which direction to travel in. Today you ca