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第6課 八上 Units 1—3 課前預(yù)熱 中考詞匯拓展 重點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)單詞 1. mind 頭腦；心智 2. everyone 每人；人人 3. seem 好像；似乎 4. umbrella 雨傘 5. enough 充足的；足夠的 6. housework 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事 7. hardly 幾乎不 8. maybe 大概；或許 9. although 雖然 10. through 以；憑借；穿過(guò) 11. magazine 雜志；期刊 12. almost 幾乎；差不多 13. necessary 必需的 14. both 兩個(gè)都 15. grade 成績(jī)等級(jí) 16. heart 內(nèi)心；心臟 17. share 共用；分?jǐn)? 18. information 信息；消息（不可數(shù)名詞） 詞匯拓展 1. wonder（v. & n.）→ wonderful （adj.）極好的 2. bore（v. & n.）→ boring （adj.）無(wú)聊的；令人厭煩的 → bored （adj.）厭倦的；煩悶的 3. enjoy（v.）→ enjoyable （adj.）有樂趣的；令人愉快的 4. activity（n.）→ activities （pl.）活動(dòng) 5. decide（v.）→ decision （n.）決定；決心 6. build（v.）→ built （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）建造 → building （n.）建筑物 7. trade（n. & v.）→ trader （n.）商人 8. wait（v.）→ waiter （n.）男服務(wù)員；侍者 → waitress （n.）女服務(wù)員 9. hunger（n.）→ hungry （adj.）饑餓的 10. like（v. & n.）→ dislike （反義詞）不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物） 11. break→ broke （過(guò)去式） → broken （過(guò)去分詞）（使）破；裂；碎；損壞 12. die（v.）→ death （n.）死；死亡 → dead （adj.）死的 → dying （現(xiàn)在分詞） 13. little（adj.）→ less （比較級(jí)）較少的；更少的 → least （最高級(jí)）最少的；最小的 14. much/many（adj.）→ more （比較級(jí)）更多（的） → most （最高級(jí)）最多（的）；大多數(shù)（的） 15. loud（adj.）→ loudly （adv.）喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 16. quiet（adj.）→ quietly （adv.）輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地 17. compete（v.）→ competition （n.）比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) → competitor （n.）參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 18. clear（adj.）→ clearly （adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地 19. win（v.）→ won （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）贏；獲勝；贏得 → winner （n.）獲勝者；贏家 20. talent（n.）→ talented （adj.）有才能的；能干的 21. say（v.）→ saying （n.）諺語(yǔ)；格言 22. laugh（v.）→ laughter （n.）笑聲 23. true（adj.）→ truly （adv.）真正地；確實(shí)地 → truth （n.）實(shí)情；事實(shí) 中考詞組短語(yǔ) 詞 組 1. quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少 2. of course當(dāng)然 3. feel like sth./doing sth. 感受到……；想要做…… 4. long time no see好久不見 5. go somewhere interesting去某個(gè)有趣的地方 6. nothing...but... 只有；僅僅 7. seem to be bored似乎感到無(wú)聊 8. rain hard/heavily下大雨 9. walk for another two hours再走兩小時(shí) 10. like best最喜歡 11. tell me to keep going叫我堅(jiān)持下去 12. jump up and down in excitement激動(dòng)地跳上跳下 13. at least至少 14. such as例如 15. more than多于 16. less than少于 17. twice a week每周兩次 18. be good for my health對(duì)我的健康有益 19. be healthy for the mind and the body身心健康 20. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning去牙醫(yī)處洗牙 21. sing more clearly唱得更清楚 22. the one with shorter hair頭發(fā)較短的那位 23. be talented in music音樂方面有天賦 24. make me laugh使我笑 25. be different from... 與……不同 26. bring out the best in me激發(fā)我的潛能 27. much less hard-working不夠用功 28. the same as... 和……一樣 29. in fact事實(shí)上 30. be similar to... 與……相像的 中考句型回顧 書面表達(dá)素材 1. 旅行記事 ①It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 這里陽(yáng)光明媚而且天氣炎熱，因此我們決定去我們旅館附近的海灘。 ②And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 而且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不到底下的任何東西。 ③It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting . 這是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。 2. 日?；顒?dòng)調(diào)查 ①Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Here are the results . 上個(gè)月，我們問了一些學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的閑暇活動(dòng)。以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果。 ②We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的同學(xué)每天鍛煉。 ③ Old habits die hard . 舊習(xí)難改。 ④ It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過(guò)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或看游戲類節(jié)目來(lái)放松是很好的，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉。 3. 交朋友 ①M(fèi)y favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜歡的諺語(yǔ)是“一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手并觸動(dòng)你心靈的人?！? ②A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友會(huì)真正關(guān)心我。 ③My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。 ④But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但我認(rèn)為朋友像書——（朋友）貴不在多而在好。 ⑤We can talk about and share everything. 我們可以談?wù)摵头窒砻考虑椤? 語(yǔ)法精萃 ①He hardly ever watches TV. 他幾乎從來(lái)不看電視。（頻度副詞） ②I bought nothing special. 我沒買什么特別的東西。（復(fù)合不定代詞） ③Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Tina比Tara更外向。（形容詞比較級(jí)） ④Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黃蕾（打）網(wǎng)球不如Larry好。（as...as的用法） 情景交際 ①— Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？ —I went to New York City. 我去紐約市了。 ②— How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ —Everything tasted really good. 一切嘗起來(lái)皆美味。 ③— How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影？ —I go to the movies once a month . 我一個(gè)月看一次電影。 課堂突破 中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ) 一、health的用法 【例句展示】 1. She says it’s good for my health. 她說(shuō)這對(duì)我的健康有益。 2. But I’m pretty healthy. 但是我很健康。 【精講辨析】 1. health作名詞，意為“健康”。 2. healthy作形容詞，意為“健康的”。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit保持健康；be in good health健康的。 3. healthily作副詞，意為“健康地”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用health的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Eating less meat is good for our . 2. We should eat less meat and more vegetables to keep . 3. They never eat junk food. They eat . 二、exercise的用法 【例句展示】 1. David exercises every morning. 大衛(wèi)每天早晨進(jìn)行鍛煉。 2. It’s good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保健操是有益處的。 3. We should take more exercise to keep healthy. 我們應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。 【精講辨析】 exercise作動(dòng)詞，意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉”；作名詞，意為“體育鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)；體操；練習(xí)題”等。指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操或練習(xí)題時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. Doing morning （早操） is good for our health. 2. If you want to lose weight, you should（鍛煉） more and eat less. 三、hardly的用法 【例句展示】 I hardly ever exercise. 我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕? 【精講辨析】 1. hardly作副詞，意為“幾乎不”。 2. hardly是不含有not的否定詞，通常位于行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 注：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表頻率（5%）。 表頻率的詞還有：never（0%）, sometimes（40%）, often（60%）, usually（90%）, always（100%）。 3. hard作副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地；使勁地；大量地”，修飾下雨/雪時(shí)，相當(dāng)于heavily。 【活學(xué)活用】 用適當(dāng)?shù)念l率副詞填空。 1. —Do you often go to the gym? —No, . I don’t like sports at all. 2. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can see the words on the blackboard. 四、try的用法 【例句展示】 1. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. 父母正試圖為他們的孩子規(guī)劃人生。 2. We should try our best to protect the environment. 我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。 3. He is trying finishing the work by himself. 他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。 4. Can I try on the dress? 我可以試穿一下這條裙子嗎？ 5. I want to have a try. 我想嘗試一下。 【精講辨析】 1. try作動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：try to do sth. 盡力去做某事；try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力去做某事；try doing sth. 嘗試著去做某事。 2. try on意為“試穿”，on是副詞，代詞必須放在on之前。 3. try作名詞，意為“嘗試”。have a try意為“嘗試一下”。 【活學(xué)活用】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Scientists are now trying （make） robots look like people. 2. Why not try （do） it in another way? 五、enough的用法 【例句展示】 1. I have enough money to buy a computer. 我有足夠的錢去買一臺(tái)電腦。 2. The room needs to be big enough for three people. 房間必須夠大才能容納三個(gè)人。 3. They have enough to do to finish the project. 為了完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他們有足夠多的事要做。 【精講辨析】 1. enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的”，在句中可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在所修飾名詞的前面。 2. enough作副詞，意為“足夠地”，可修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，放在所修飾詞的后面。 3. enough作代詞，意為“足夠；充足”。 巧記：名前，形副后，enough足夠。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。 1. 你出了那么多的錯(cuò)，你做題不夠仔細(xì)。 You made so many mistakes, you’re not to do the exercises. 2. 別擔(dān)心，我們有足夠的時(shí)間完成它。 Don’t worry, we have to finish it. 中考重點(diǎn)句型 一、How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？ 【例句展示】 —How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視？ —Twice a week. 一周兩次。 【歸納提高】 1. how often意為“多久一次”。用來(lái)對(duì)頻率性副詞如：always, sometimes, often, usually等及頻率性短語(yǔ)如：every day, once a week等提問。如： —How often do you have a sports meeting? 你們多久開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？ —Twice a year. 一年兩次。 2. how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，另外how long還可以對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度提問，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。 3. how soon意為“多久以后”，常用來(lái)對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”進(jìn)行提問。 4. how many意為“多少”，用來(lái)對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。 5. how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于詢問兩地間的距離。 【活學(xué)活用】 用how often, how long, how soon或how many填空。 1. — do you play football? —Once a week. 2. — has he lived there? —He’s lived there for five years. 3. — will he finish his work? —In three hours. 4. — birds can you see in the tree? —Only one. 二、I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他孩子的聲音更響亮。 【例句展示】 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹/姐姐更外向。 【歸納提高】 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人或物，比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：在單音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的詞尾加-er，在部分雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)的形容詞前加more；在形容詞后加than；通常用a little, much, even等修飾比較級(jí)。 【活學(xué)活用】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It’s much （good） to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. 2. This story is interesting. That one is even（interesting）. 三、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉工作和蒂娜一樣努力。 【例句展示】 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 劉英不如她妹妹/姐姐擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 【歸納提高】 ...（not） as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...意為“……和……（不）一樣……”，表示同級(jí)比較，注意后一個(gè)as為連詞，用來(lái)連接比較的對(duì)象，在否定句中此結(jié)構(gòu)還可說(shuō)...not+so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...。 【活學(xué)活用】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Lily isn’t as （care） as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition. 2. Tom listens as （care） as Jim in class. So they both get good grades. 四、It’s not easy for me to make friends. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不容易。 【例句展示】 1. It is useful to learn a second language. 學(xué)一門第二語(yǔ)言很有用。 2. It is important to be careful with fire. 謹(jǐn)慎用火是很重要的。 3. It is important not to give fish too much food. 不要給魚喂食太多，這一點(diǎn)很重要。 4. He is so smart, it’s easy for him to work it out. 他很聰明，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)解出這道題很容易。 【歸納提高】 1. 表達(dá)對(duì)某事的看法或感受的句式： （1）It is+adj.+that從句. ……怎么樣。 （2）It is+adj.+（not） to do sth.. （不）做某事怎么樣。 2. 表達(dá)對(duì)某人做某事的看法的句式： It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯句子。 1. 參加游泳俱樂部是很有趣的。 is interesting the swimming club. 2. 別靠近蛇是很重要的。 It’s important near the snake. 3. 對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣面對(duì)困難是必要的。 necessary students how to face difficulties. 中考詞語(yǔ)辨析 一、sometimes, some times, sometime與some time 【例句展示】 1. I sometimes go to school in my father’s car. 我有時(shí)坐我爸的車上學(xué)。 2. I have seen the movie some times. 這部電影我已經(jīng)看了幾遍了。 3. I want to go to Japan sometime. 有朝一日我要去日本。 4. The boy sat there and waited for you for some time. 那男孩坐在那兒等你有一會(huì)兒了。 【辨異突破】 1. sometimes=at times，為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。 2. some times意為“幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。 3. sometime作副詞，意為“在某時(shí)；有朝一日”，指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。 4. some time指“一段時(shí)間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。 巧記：有s是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開是幾次；無(wú)s是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開是一段。 【活學(xué)活用】 用sometimes, some times, sometime或some time填空。 1. Try your best, your dream will come true in the future. 2. The telephone has rung , why not answer it? 3. They had discussed the problem for , but they still couldn’t solve it. 4. Usually I ride to work, but I walk. 二、hard與hardly 【例句展示】 1. It’s hard for me to finish the work. 完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。 2. I’m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了，簡(jiǎn)直不能再走下去了。 【辨異突破】 hard作副詞時(shí)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“努力地；使勁地；大量地”，還可作形容詞，意為“困難的”，與difficult同義，反義詞是easy；hardly也是副詞，意為“幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不”，相當(dāng)于almost not，表否定。 【活學(xué)活用】 用hard或hardly填空。 1. Now most parents push their children very to study . 2. There was anything left after they left. 3. It rained last night. 三、both, neither與either 【例句展示】 1. I like both of the stories. 這兩個(gè)故事我都喜歡。 2. Neither of the boys is/are from England. 這兩個(gè)男孩都不是來(lái)自英國(guó)。 3. —When shall we go, on Saturday or Sunday? 我們什么時(shí)候去，星期六還是星期天？ —Either is OK. I’m free this weekend. 哪天都行。這個(gè)周末我有空。 【辨異突破】 1. both指“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。both...and...表示“……與……兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. neither意為“兩者都不”，單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。 3. either是指“兩者中的任意一方；每一個(gè)”，單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。either...or...表示兩者選其一，意為“要么……要么……”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。 【活學(xué)活用】 用both, neither或either填空。 1. —Which of the two shirts do you like better? —It’s hard to say. are OK. 2. —Who will go to the party, Jim or Bill? — . They have a soccer match at that time. 3. —Which would you like, tea or coffee? — is OK, I don’t mind. 四、beat與win 【例句展示】 1. He always beats me in tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 2. He won a game. 他勝一局。 【辨異突破】 1. beat作動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”。beat后可接人或隊(duì)名，表示“擊敗對(duì)手”。 2. win作動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得（某個(gè)項(xiàng)目）”，后面常接match, game, prize等。 【活學(xué)活用】 用beat或win的適當(dāng)形式填空。 —We Class 3, and the table tennis match last Friday. —Congratulations to you! 五、none, nobody, nothing與no one 【例句展示】 1. None of us wants/want to go hiking. 我們都不想去遠(yuǎn)足。 2. There is nobody/no one in the room. 房間里沒人。 3. They tried to find some food in the bag, but they found none. 他們?cè)囍诎镎倚┦澄?，但什么也沒找到。 4. They open the bag, but there is nothing in it. 他們打開包，但里面沒有任何東西。 【辨異突破】 1. none指三者或三者以上的“沒有；都不”，既可指人也可指物，常與of連用。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可；與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。回答how many/how much的問句用none，意為“一個(gè)都沒有；一點(diǎn)也沒有”。 2. nobody相當(dāng)于no one，意為“沒人”，只可指人，不能與of連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?；卮饂ho的問句用nobody/no one。 3. nothing=not...anything，意為“沒有東西”，只指物，不能與of連用。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?；卮饂hat的問句用nothing。 【活學(xué)活用】 用none, nobody, nothing或no one填空。 1. —How many birds can you see in the tree? — . All the birds have flown away. 2. I knocked on the door, but answered. 3. — of the food tastes delicious in the shop. Let’s try another shop. —OK. 4. —What else do you want? —. I think I have got everything ready. 六、get to, arrive at/in與reach 【例句展示】 1. When did you get to the train station yesterday? 你昨天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)火車站的？ 2. He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上個(gè)星期到達(dá)南寧。 3. Please send me a short message when you reachBeijing. 當(dāng)你到北京的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)發(fā)個(gè)短信給我。 【辨異突破】 四者都意為“到達(dá)”，但也有區(qū)別。 1. arrive+in+大地方（國(guó)家、城市等）。 2. arrive+at+小地方（村莊、車站、碼頭等）。 3. get to+地點(diǎn)名詞。 4. reach+地點(diǎn)名詞。 注：當(dāng)reach, arrive, get后接地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等時(shí)，不能接任何介詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 用get, arrive或reach的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. When I at the station, the train had left. 2. As soon as she in New York, please give me a call. 3. He often to his office ten minutes earlier. 4. At last they the top of Mount Tai. 中考寫作突破 假日與旅游篇 【話題解讀】 該主題命題主要涉及節(jié)日習(xí)俗、節(jié)假日活動(dòng)、旅游景點(diǎn)、旅游線路以及寫游覽日記等。此類試題主要利用要點(diǎn)提示的方式來(lái)考查。根據(jù)內(nèi)容的不同，文章可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述。 【常見表達(dá)】 1. I’d like to travel to somewhere relaxing this summer holiday. 2. I think the Great Wall is one of the best places to visit. 3. The Palace Museum is the most wonderful place I have ever visited. 4. I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of China. 5. Beijing is well worth visiting. 6. It is famous for its silk. 7. We should pay attention to our safety. 【典型例題】 你的美國(guó)朋友John計(jì)劃暑假來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)在QQ中給他留言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)：80左右。 要求：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi, John, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【范文展示】 Hi, John, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian, which attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious foods. I’m looking forward to meeting you! 【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】 1. 本文要點(diǎn)齊全，行文流暢。 2. because of, if, as well as, besides的運(yùn)用使文章層次分明、條理清晰。 3. 詞組be known as, millions of, be worth visiting, various kinds of的運(yùn)用使文章增色不少。 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 talent clear something win try 1. All the singers sang in yesterday’s singing competition. 2. Sun Yang is in swimming. 3. is difficult if you put your heart into it. 4. Tom to eat lots of vegetables to keep healthy. 5. He worked really hard and first prize. 二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 A farmer got a young apple tree from his friend. He was very pleased with the 1 （絕妙的） gift. When he got home, he 2 （想知道） where to plant it would be better. He thought and thought, finally he 3 （決定） to plant the tree in the woods where no one could see. However, without 4 （足夠的） sunlight and rich soil（土壤）, the tree died soon. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place but not 5 （任何地方） rich. The farmer 6 （好像） angry. “If I planted the tree near the 7 （小山） or in one of my fields, people would 8 （設(shè)法） to steal（偷） some of the apples,” he said. “Yes,” said the friend. “But there is a（n） 9 （差別）. If you planted it in one of your fields, at least 10 （某人） could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have no fruit but also destroy（毀壞） a good apple tree!” 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Mo Yan is one of the greatest （write） in China. 2. Tom, be careful with the knife, or you may hurt （you）. 3. If the weather is wet or cold tomorrow, you can choose some indoor （active）. 4. When the （win） of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed. 5. She sings（clear） than her sister. 6. The dog last year. Its made me sad. （dead） 7. The boy is much too heavy. He must eat more vegetables and （little） meat. 8. “Time is money” is one of my favorite （say）.  參考答案 課堂突破 【中考重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)】 一、1. health 2. healthy 3. healthily 二、1. exercises 2. exercise 三、1. never 2. hardly 四、1. to make 2. doing 五、1. careful enough 2. enough time 【中考重點(diǎn)句型】 一、1. How often 2. How long 3. How soon 4. How many 二、1. better 2. more interesting 三、1. careful 2. carefully 四、1. It, to join 2. not to go 3. It’s, for, to learn 【中考詞語(yǔ)辨析】 一、1. sometime 2. some times 3. some time 4. sometimes 二、1. hard, hard 2. hardly 3. hard 三、1. Both 2. Neither 3. Either 四、beat, won 五、1. None 2. no one/nobody 3. None 4. Nothing 六、1. arrived 2. arrives 3. gets 4. reached 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、1. clearly 2. talented 3. Nothing 4. tries 5. won 二、1. wonderful 2. wondered 3. decided 4. enough 5. anywhere 6. seemed 7. hill 8. try 9. difference 10. someone 三、1. writers 2. yourself 3. activities 4. winners 5. more clearly 6. died, death 7. less 8. sayings