英語一般現(xiàn)在時課件.ppt

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TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時,愛來特教育,主講人：許曉麗,Whatsyourname?Howoldareyou?Whereareyoufrom?Whattimedoyoualwaysgetup?Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Why?Whoisyourbestfriendatschool?Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?,Activity—IntroduceYouselfandOthers,MynameisNancy.Iam27yearsold.IamfromFuping.Ialwaysgetupat6:00.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Ilikecats,becausethey’reverycute（可愛）.LiNaismybestfriendatschool.Shelikesreading.Shewantstoimprove(提高)herEnglish.,一般現(xiàn)在時,定義：經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。,標志詞:usually,often,sometime,never等。,（現(xiàn)在）,,,,,Itoldyou.我告訴你了。You’vealreadyseenthis.你已經(jīng)看到了。Whatdoyouwantmetoplay?你想讓我演奏哪一首呢？Theworldiscatchinguptoyou.當你奔向遠方ButIwilltryforyourlove.但為了你的愛我也要嘗試。,歌詞賞析：,,,,,,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成時,一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時,一般將來時,時態(tài)：用______的形式變化來體現(xiàn)動作發(fā)生的時間或存在的狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時：經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。,動詞,一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：,Sheisateacher.Shelikestravelling.Sheoftenhelpsothers.,1.Sheisateacher.,結構：主+系+表,主語,系動詞,表語,,,,2.Shelikestravelling.,主語,謂語,賓語,結構：主+謂+賓,句式結構：,二.一般現(xiàn)在時的結構,1.主+系+表,2.主+謂+賓,練習：Sheismymother.Shelovemeverymuch.,,,Shelovesmeverymuch.,注意：當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it)），謂語動詞要進行變型。,she是“單三”,謂語動詞變形規(guī)則：一般情況加s/s/以o結尾的加es/z/以s,sh,ch,x結尾的加es/iz/以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i,再加es/z/不規(guī)則變化：,當主語是單三(he/she/it)時：,likes,helps,goesdoes,watches,study-studies,be–is/am/arehave-has,四、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.work__________read__________clean__________write__________2.go__________do___________3.teach__________wash__________guess__________watch__________4.study__________fly__________cry__________play__________5.have__________,works,reads,cleans,writes,goes,does,teaches,washes,guesses,watches,studies,flies,cries,plays,has,練一練：1.She______(get)upearlyeveryday.2.He______(go)tobedlateeverynight.3.She______(study)Englisheveryday.4.We______(go)toschooleveryday.5.Ioften_______(help)others.6.They______(clean)theclassroomeveryday.,gets,goes,studies,go,help,clean,一般現(xiàn)在時的結構,1.主+系+表一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：,Sheisateacher.,陳述句：否定句：,肯：主+系+表否：主+benot+主+表疑：be+主+表特：特（who/what/where)+be+主,翻譯：我是一個學生。Iamastudent.否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句:,Areyouastudent?,Whoisastudent?,Sheisnotateacher.,Issheateacher?,Whoisateacher?,Iamnotastudent,練一練：1.I____astudent.我是一個學生。2.He____ateacher.他是一個老師。3.She___mysisiter.她是我姐姐。4._____youateacher?你是個老師么？5.We____students.我們是學生。6.They______workers.他們是工人。7.She____mymother.她是我的媽媽。8.She_______mymother.她不是我的媽媽。9.__________yourfriend?誰是你朋友呢？,am,is,is,Are,are,are,is,isn’t,Whois,翻譯：它是一只貓。Itisacat.否：疑：特：,它是一只可愛的貓,我非常喜歡它。Itisacutecat.Ilikeitverymuch.,Itisnot(isn’t)acat.,Isitacat?,Whatisit?,一般現(xiàn)在時的結構,1.主+謂+賓一般疑問句：特殊疑問句：,Shelikestravelling.,陳述句：否定句：,陳：主+謂+賓否：主+doesnot+謂+賓疑：Does+主+謂+賓特：特+does+主+謂,翻譯：我喜歡看電視。IlikewatchingTV.否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句:,DoyoulikewatchingTV?,Whatdoyoulike?,Shedoesnot(doesn’t)liketravelling..,Doessheliketravelling?,Whatdoesshelike?,Idonot(don’t)likewatchingTV.,結論：否、疑、特需借助do/does,主語單三/非單三：does/do,翻譯：小明喜歡讀書。Xiaominglikesreadingbooks.否：疑：特：,小明喜歡學英語，他每周都來愛來特上學。XiaominglikesstudyingEnglish,HecomestoEliteeveryweek.,Hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.,Doeshelikereadingbooks?,Whatdoeshelike?,,,翻譯：這只猴子喜歡吃冰棍。Themonkeylikeseatingpopsicle.否：疑：特：,Itdoesn’tlikeeatingpopsicle.,Doesitlikeeatingpopsicle?,Whatdoesitlike?,popsicle冰棍,總結：句中有does時，謂語動詞用原形。,改錯：Shereadbookeveryday.她每天讀書。HelikewatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shegotoschooleveryday.她每天去學校。Welikethemonkey.我們喜歡這只猴子。,注意：當主語是單三時，謂語動詞要進行變形。,,,,reads,likes,goes,Goodbye!,Thankyouforyourattention!,