中考英語復習 課時4 七下 Units 5-8備考精編（含解析） 人教新目標版.doc

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課時4 七年級（下）Units 5-8 Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1.［xx襄陽］—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger 2.［xx南京］Look! There a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has 3.［xx德州］A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 4.［xx溫州］Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend. A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased 5.［xx營口改編］—What did you do last Sunday morning? —I two hours reading books. A. took B. spend C. spent D. take 6.［xx重慶A卷］When spring comes, trees begin to green. A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn 7.［xx濱州］—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8? —It is ! I enjoy it very much. A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy 8.［xx通遼］—Where is your mother, Tom? —She the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 9.—There’re four bedrooms in the house, with its own shower. —That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none 10.—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 11. —I have two soccer balls, what about you? —Oh, I don’t have . A. some B. no C. any D. much 12. The boys enjoy playing basketball while many girls themselves by playing ping-pong. A. learn B. interest C. control D. relax 13. Smoking is not allowed here. Don’t forget your cigarette. A. to put out B. putting out C. to put off D. putting off 14. Many parts in our country entered a barbecue mode because of the extremely weather this summer. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 15. —Do you like climbing mountains? —Yes. I it a lot. I like the feeling of overlooking the distant places on the top of mountains. A. enjoy B. hope C. want D. take Ⅱ.完形填空 Yesterday my son and I were eating dinner in our dining room when we saw a policeman walking past our house. A woman with a 1 look was following him. I opened the 2 , went out and asked what happened. The policeman said that the woman’s 3 was lost an hour ago. I said we didn’t see the girl, but we could 4 to look for her. I told my son that we couldn’t finish our 5 at that time. He said, “Be a kind person, Dad.”We drove our car and looked for the girl 6 the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing. 7 they heard the news, they said they would help 8 . They rode their bikes and joined us. 9 , we found the little girl about three kilometers away. I was so 10 to see many people help a stranger（陌生人). It is really a nice world. 1. A. strict B. happy C. scary D. worried 2. A. mouth B. car C. door D. book 3. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 4. A. look B. listen C. find D. help 5. A. games B. dinner C. housework D. homework 6. A. for B. after C. around D. up 7. A. Before B. After C. So D. And 8. A. it B. him C. you D. us 9. A. Luckily B. Differently C. Difficultly D. Lovely 10. A. happy B. surprised C. scared D. friendly Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Tina was a junior middle school student. She was not like many of her classmates. She didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes. When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. “Classical music is for old people,” one of her friends said. Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study, her father could feel something was wrong. “Dad, am I very strange?” she asked her father. “Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?” “Because I don’t like the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey’s songs, but I like to listen to Yo-yo Ma’s music.” Tina answered. “I can understand, Tina, it’s all right to be yourself. You don’t have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others aren’t. You shouldn’t let others words change your real ideas, but to be yourself…” After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷文后各個小題正、誤。正確的選A，錯誤的選B。 1. Tina didn’t like to listen to pop music. 2. Tina talked with her father because she wanted to know about her friends. 3. “Be yourself” means doing something right for you. 4. After hearing Tina’s words, her father encouraged her to do what she liked. 5. This passage mainly talks about a girl who has a different taste. Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 we, comfortable, hear, surprise, hand, come, so, asleep, through, guest It was a rainy cold night. My parents and I had 1. meal and went to sleep. At midnight I 2. a loud noise outside the main door. I got up and looked out 3. the window. I was really 4. at what I saw outside. There was a little dog lying on an old rug (小地毯) which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and shaking. 5. it was trying to get inside the rug to get warm. Finally it appeared as I could only see its head outside the rug. I 6. out with an old towel. I went near the little dog, held it in my 7. and used the towel to make it dry. I took it into my room and made a bed for it with some old clothes so that it could rest 8. . It seemed very satisfied with its new bed and fell 9. soon. I felt happy and went back to sleep, too. The next morning, everyone in the family came to see the unusual 10. . Slowly it got familiar(熟悉的) with everyone and looked like one of my family members. V.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子（每空限填一詞） 1. 人們砍伐樹木去建房、制作家具以及造紙。 People trees to make houses, furniture and paper. 2. 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？ Would you like to with me? 3. 她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。 She used up the chicken bones to . 4. 現(xiàn)在我忙著呢，稍后再給你回電話。 I’m busy now. I will later. 5. 在十字路口你要把車開得慢一些。 You have to slow down your car . Ⅵ. 口語交際［xx海南］ A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 1. B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favorite tigers? B: Yes. 2. A: Why not? B: Because they had to stay in cages(籠子) and they were dirty. A: 3. I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. 4. B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: 5. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Did you stop them? C. But they didn’t look well. D. When did you go to the zoo? E. Didn’t you go to the zoo? F. How do you like tigers? G. You did quite right. Ⅶ. 書面表達［xx曲靖改編］ 生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏發(fā)現(xiàn)美的眼睛。美，無處不在：有人的美，事的美，景的美，物的美……你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么美呢？請以“The beauty of ”為題，寫一篇英語短文。如：The beauty of my mother / reading / music ... 要求：1. 補全并抄寫題目，短文詞數(shù)80左右。 2. 語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。 3. 文中不能使用你的真實姓名和校名，否則以零分計。 The beauty of _ Ⅰ.語法與情景對話 1. D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“由于惡劣的生存環(huán)境，大多數(shù)野生動物都_______。”“所以我們必須做些事情來拯救它們。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger處于危險中。根據(jù)答語中的“to save them”可知野生動物處于危險之中。故選D。 2. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！今天的報紙上有我們英語老師的一張照片。there be 句型不能與have連用，排除C、D兩項；主語a photo of …為單數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。故選A。 3. D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：一位女士站在窗戶_______，觀看孩子們在花園里做游戲。past 經(jīng)過；through 穿過，透過；across 穿過；by 在……旁邊，通過。stand by站在……旁，為固定搭配。故選D。 4. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特是如此的_______以至于他周末都沒有時間陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；pleased高興的。由語境可知選A。 5. C【解析】考查動詞用法辨析。句意為“你上個星期天早上做什么了？”“我_______兩個小時看書?！庇蓵r間狀語“l(fā)ast Sunday morning”可知句子用一般過去時，排除B、D兩項。took花費,一般主語是it，常用于句型：It took sb.+時間+to do sth.；spent花費，主語是“人”，常用于句型：人+spent+時間/金錢+on sth./(in) doing sth.。故選C。 6. D【解析】考查系動詞詞義辨析。句意：當春天來臨，樹木開始_______綠。sound 聽起來；taste 嘗起來；keep 保持；turn 使變換。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“樹木開始變綠”。故選D。 7. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“你認為電影《速度與激情8》怎么樣？”“它是_______！我非常喜歡它?！眆riendly友好的; fantastic極好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵鬧的。根據(jù)答語中“I enjoy it very much.”可推斷出電影是好的。故選B。 8. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意為“Tom，你媽媽在哪？”“她花園里澆花?！庇烧Z境可知，澆花的動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。 9. C【解析】考查普通不定代詞詞義辨析。句意“這間房子有四個臥室。_______有各自的浴室?！薄澳蔷褪俏蚁胍摹Ｎ矣袔讉€孩子。”either(兩者中)任何一個；neither(兩者中)都不；each(三者或三者以上)每一個；none(三者或三者以上)都不。根據(jù)上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；結合答語中的“Ive got a few kids.”可知應是說四個臥室都帶有浴室，故選C。 10. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“早上好，我想為母親買個生日禮物。”“這條圍巾怎么樣？它很漂亮，_______也柔軟順滑?！眆eels感覺，摸起來；looks看起來；seems好像；becomes變得。根據(jù)“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起來”。故選A。 11. C【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意“我有兩個足球，你呢？”“哦，我沒有_______?！眘ome一些，一般用于肯定句中；no沒有，一般用于名詞前；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；much許多，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句是一個否定句，排除A項；no與don’t重復，排除B項；答語指沒有足球，soccer balls是可數(shù)名詞，排除D項；any用于否定句。故選C。 12. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：男孩喜歡打籃球，然而許多女孩通過打乒乓球_______自己。learn 學習；interest使……感興趣；control 控制；relax 放松。結合by playing ping-pong可知是放松自己。故選D。 13. A【解析】考查forget的用法。句意：這里不允許吸煙。不要忘記_______你的煙。固定句型：forget to do sth.忘記要做某事；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事。put out熄滅；put off推遲。由語境可知此處表示“不要忘記熄滅煙”。故選A。 14. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于天氣太_______，今年夏天我國許多地方進入了“燒烤模式”。 hot 炎熱的；cool 涼爽的；warm 溫和的；cold冷的。根據(jù)前半句中的“barbecue mode ”可知，今年夏天我國許多地方的天氣太熱。故選A。 15. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“你喜歡爬山嗎？”“是的，我很_______。我喜歡站在山頂眺望遠方的感覺?！眅njoy喜歡，欣賞；hope希望；want想要；take帶走。根據(jù)語境可知是很喜歡爬山。故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和兒子幫助尋找失蹤的女孩，后來又有些孩子自愿加入他們的尋找行列之中。女孩找到后，作者為有那么多人去尋找一個不認識的人而高興，感到世界的美好。 1. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict嚴厲的；happy開心的；scary害怕的；worried擔心的，焦慮的。根據(jù)下文可知那位女士丟了孩子，故表情焦慮。故選D。 2. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。從第一段知道作者和兒子正在家里吃飯。再結合下文的“went out”可知是開門，door符合語境。故選C。 3. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由下一句“I said we didn’t seen the girl,...”可知 daughter符合語境。故選A。 4. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由下文可知，作者去幫助尋找失蹤的孩子，故說“...we could help”，故選D。 5. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。因為要去幫助尋找失蹤的孩子，所以作者無法吃完晚飯（dinner）了。故選B。 6. C【解析】考查介詞、副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知我們開著車去鎮(zhèn)的四周去尋找。故選C。 7. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。尋找的過程中，作者要先講述緣由，那些在路上玩耍的孩子聽了“之后”才會明白發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B。 8. D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。由下句的“joined us”可知選D。 9. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。由后半句可知，小女孩被找到了，這是幸運的。故選A。 10. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析?？吹侥敲炊嗳藥椭粋€陌生人，我真的很高興。故選A。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蒂娜喜歡的音樂與她朋友喜愛的不一樣，因此他們覺得她很奇怪。后來她與父親交談，從而了解到了每個人有不同的品味，要做好自己。文章告訴我們不要去模仿他人所做的，與眾不同會讓你更特別。 1. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蒂娜不喜歡聽流行音樂。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“She didn’t like to listen to popular music...”可知本句表述正確。 2. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蒂娜和她父親談話是因為她想了解她的朋友。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father.”可知本句表述錯誤。 3. A【解析】詞匯猜測題。題干意為：“be yourself”的意思是做你認為對的事情。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“I can understand, Tina, it’s all right to be yourself. You don’t have to copy what other people do.”可知本句表述正確。 4. A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在聽完蒂娜的話后，她的父親鼓勵她做她喜歡做的事。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句“After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.”可知父親鼓勵她做自己喜歡的，與眾不同。故本句表述正確。 5. A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要是講一個有著不同品味的女孩。結合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講了一個有著和她朋友不同品味的女孩。故本句表述正確。 Ⅳ.任務型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個雨夜發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只流浪的小狗躲在房外的小地毯下面取暖，于是他把小狗抱回了家，并把它擦干、為它鋪床，讓它舒舒服服地睡了一個好覺。第二天，這只小狗很快融入了作者的家庭，并成為了其中的一員。 1. our【解析】句意：我的父母和我吃了飯，然后去睡覺了。根據(jù)前面主語是My parents and I，可知這里用we的形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞meal，故填our。 2. heard【解析】句意：在午夜，我聽到大門外有一陣嘈雜的聲音。本文描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。故填heard。 3. through【解析】句意：我起床，從窗子向外望去。分析句子結構可知此處要填一個介詞，結合被選詞匯through表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。故填through。 4. surprised【解析】句意：我對在外面所看到的感到很驚訝?？涨坝邢祫釉~was，而且主語是人，所以要填ed形式的形容詞。故填surprised。 5. So【解析】句意：因此，它努力鉆進毯子里取暖。分析語境可知，本句與上句是因果關系。故填So，注意首字母大寫。 6. came【解析】句意：我拿著一條舊毛巾出來了。come out“出來”。本文描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。故填came。 7. hands【解析】句意：我走近了這只小狗，把它抱在我的手上……。根據(jù)常識可知，是用雙手來抱小狗，所以應該用復數(shù)。故填hands。 8. comfortably【解析】句意：我把它抱進房間，用一些舊衣服為它鋪床，為了它能舒服地休息。此處修飾動詞rest，所以要用副詞。故填comfortably。 9. asleep【解析】句意：它似乎對它的新床很滿意，所以很快就睡著了。fall asleep“入睡”，為固定搭配。故填asleep。 10. guest【解析】句意：第二天早晨，家里的所有人都來看這個非同尋常的客人。根據(jù)語境可知對于家人來說，這只小狗應該是一位客人，故填guest。 V.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1. cut down 2. go to the movies 3. make soup 4. call you back 5. at the crossing Ⅵ.口語交際 1-5 ECABG Ⅶ.書面表達 The beauty of music Do you like music? I do think most of us like music, even different people like different kinds of music. There are many kinds of music: pop music, classical music, rock music, country music and light music and so on. I like pop music and light music very much. Pop music makes me feel colorful and modern. When we walk along the street, we always hear many kinds of music. Romantic and sad, joyful and rocky, which seems to be an important part of the whole city. Also, in the bus, subway, and the train, you can see people listening to the music happily. Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Whatever music you like, music can bring you something to your life.