高考英語江西卷山東卷江蘇卷安徽卷福建卷真題及答案精編版

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1、2011年 高考英語：江西卷/山東卷/江蘇卷/安徽卷/福建卷——真題及答案（精編版） ants05 2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(江西卷) 英 語 本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷1至13頁，第二卷14至15頁，滿分150分。 考生注意： 1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名填寫在答題卡上，考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、座位號、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、座位號是否一致。 2. 第一卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第二卷用

2、黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試題卷上作答，答案無效。 3. 考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并上交。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給出的A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B

3、. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。 1. What dose the man like about the play? A.The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A reastnurant. 3. At what time will the two spe

4、akers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great mu

5、sic. 第二節(jié) （共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A.

6、Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homrwork.. 聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。 8. What are the two spcakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China

7、. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He i

8、s a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town.

9、 C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michele Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. TheZen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The RedRaver area. 15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16.What ar

10、e the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ? A.The forget about their dreams. B.Thy dont want to tell the truth. C.They have no

11、 bad experiences. 18.Why did Davis stop having dreams? A.He got a serious heart attack. B.He was too sad about his brother’s death. C.He was frightened by a terrible dream 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents t

12、he mind from working. 20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)單選填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unw

13、ise to give a child be or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. — . The hotel’s not busy then. A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 22.—It’s said John will be in a job

14、 paying over $60,000 year. —Right, he will also get paid by week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 23. It be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t 24.—The film is, I have to say, not a

15、 bit interesting. —Why? It’s than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 25. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? A.that B.it C.thi

16、s D.him 26. The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.that C.what D.which 27. The house was too expensive and too big. , I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow

17、 D.Otherwise 28. We John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put 29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you. A.whenever B.however C.whichev

18、er D.wherever 30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night. A.broke B.had broken C.has broken D.was breaking 31. What’s the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.sympathy B.th

19、eme C.object D.point 32. On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A.says B.said C.saying D.to say 33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too about her job. A.special

20、 B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t as you expect. A.run out B.b

21、reak out C.work out D.put out 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從短文后36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. "Babysitting（照看）t

22、he three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37_," she thought. 　　"Sleep," she considered, "if only I could!" But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously had

23、nt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought—which was _41_ what she did, of course. Strangely enough, she soon_42_that she was a world-famous chef(主廚). She made a _43_and wore

24、 diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or_44_—her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too _46_. "I am definitely the best in the world," she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish

25、. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run - she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard

26、 to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her. She got shocked and confused—_52_was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three_53_little faces and some very burnt bread. "Sorry, we were hungry and you were_54_, so we tried to make some bread," explained a boy. Re

27、lieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_55_them never to fall asleep on the job again! 36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught 37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising 38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept 39.A.difficult B.boring

28、 C.important D.easy 40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs 41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly 42.A.realized B.reminded C.learnt D.dreamt 43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan 44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting 45.A.just B.ever

29、 C.even D.only 46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubborn D.sensitive 47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 48.A.tried B.arranged C.managed D.prepared 49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress 50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought 51.A.because B.un

30、til C.as D.unless 52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire 53.A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident 54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep 55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

31、該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A “Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣櫥)？”Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in D

32、ad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a(chǎn) skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.” “Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t you great – great grandfather

33、a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse. After dinner, the house was very qui

34、et. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just

35、 as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (暈倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husb

36、and and daughter. “What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you a

37、nd Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought. 56. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means . A.a family honor B.a family secret C.a family story D.a family treasure 57. What can we learn about s

38、ome Australian’s ancestors from Paragraph 2? A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners. B.They were the earliest people living in Australia. C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia. D.They were not regarded as criminals in their days. 58. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint

39、because she was . A.knocked B.frightened C.injured D.surprised 59. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home? A.She was curious about it. B.She planned to keep it for fun. C.She needed it for her school task. D.She intended to scare her parents. 60.

40、 Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because . A.they were crazy B.they were overexcited C.they realized their misunderstanding D.they both thought they had won the quarrel B Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank ac

41、count specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key – card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers

42、: ●No account keeping fees! You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! ●Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least

43、two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month. ●Convenient Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet … You can have money directly deposite

44、d into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part – time job! ●Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions on

45、ly for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t want to hear from you. It’s

46、the best way to choose to be a winner! 61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for . A.parents B.teenagers C.winners D.adults 62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A.Special gifts are ready for parents. B.The bank opens only on w

47、ork days. C.Services are convenient for its members. D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 63. The Winners Club provides magazines which . A.encourage spending B.are free to all teenagers C.are full of adventure stories D.help to make more of your mon

48、ey 64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must . A.be an Internet user B.be permitted by your parent C.have a big sum of money D.be in your twenties 65. What is the purpose of this text? A.To set up a club. B.To provided

49、 part–time jobs. C.To organize key–cards. D.To introduce a new banking service. C The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 – 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, wh

50、ere he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas

51、that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs. The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it

52、 promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression（蕭條） and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set u

53、p a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded

54、 by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Th

55、us, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social oppor

56、tunities of a big city. 66. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? A.Through his observation of the country life. B.Through the combination of different ideas. C.By taking other peoples advice. D.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. 67. The underli

57、ned phrase "drawing on "in Paragraph 1 probably means______. A.making use of B.making comments on C.giving an explanation of D.giving a description of 68. According to Howard, garden cities should be built______. A.as far as possible from existing cities B.in the

58、countryside where the land was cheap C.in the countryside where agriculture was developed D.near cities where employment opportunities already existed 69. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? A.Their number would continue to rise B.Each one would continue

59、 to become larger C.People would live and work in the same place D.Each one would contain a certain type of business 70. What could be the best title for the passage? A.City and Countryside B.The Invention of the Garden City C.A New City in Chicago D.A Famous Garden City in En

60、gland D Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often ask

61、ed. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因構(gòu)成）as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring

62、space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge, we can lessen its

63、effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潛在的）resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may h

64、ave medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-produc

65、ts （副產(chǎn)品）of technological developments in the space industry! While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations

66、of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that t