2019年中考英語 閱讀理解一輪選練（2） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019年中考英語閱讀理解一輪選練（2）含答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress. D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy. 2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________. A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scores C. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores 3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy 4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”. A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的關(guān)愛 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. the differences between Chinese education and American education B. Chinese students are better than American students C. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. what’s the best way to educate child 參考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5A 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B xx中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類 Hi, everyone! I am Paul Hawking, the trip leader for this weekend’s activity. It’s that time of the year again when the days are long and it is nice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters(牡蠣). We plan to head out to the Mission Bay this Sunday for a beach picnic. You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay $6 to $l0 for each dozen, depending on the size. It s on Sunday, June 30. We will meet at the Student Center at 9:00 a.m. and all go together. The driving time is one and a half to two hours, and the time of return is still uncertain. Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the Outing Club. The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills (燒烤架). Bring some briquettes (煤球) if you would like to grill. Except for oysters, oysters and oysters, little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have any special oyster recipes (食譜), bring them make them and share them! The weather forecast says its going to be sunny and around 26C this weekend. My telephone number is 408-896-3228. Please feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic. 【小題1】On June 30, Paul Hawking will ______. A．hold a meeting at the Student Center B．a(chǎn)rrive at the oyster farm at 9:00 a.m. C．teach the students to cook oysters D．take the students for a picnic 【小題2】 If you buy 24 big oysters, you should probably pay _________. A．$6 B．$10 C．$12 D．$20 【小題3】 If you plan to grill, you must bring ___________. A．a(chǎn) BBQ grill B．some briquettes C．your own recipes D．some oysters 【小題4】 Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The writer plans to head out the Mission Bay next Sunday for a beach picnic. B．You should finish the homework before leaving for the picnic. C．You can buy and share food and drinks on the farm D．The driving time is less than one and a half hour 【小題5】 Where does this text probably come from? A．A notice on a school website. B．A book on the Mission Bay. C．A business newspaper. D．A science magazine. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 閱讀理解。 Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed(緊張). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do. Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food(垃圾食品)or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm(平靜)when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信). Have a happy attitude(態(tài)度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(積極地)about the difficulties you face. ( )1. What’s the main idea of the article? A. Don’t work or study too hard. B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do? C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important. D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work. ( )2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. 主動(dòng)的 B. 認(rèn)真的 C. 樂觀的 D. 輕松的 ( )3. Which statement is right? A. We need to do as many things as possible each day. B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind. C. We should save our time in eating. D. We should try to make as many friends as possible. ( )4. To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article? A. Going to a psychologist(心理學(xué)家)for help. B. Finding time to do the favorite things. C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy. D. Having an active attitude towards life. ( )5. According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”________. A. a cup B. half full C. empty D. half empty 閱讀理解1—5DCBAB 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D （2019中考教育類選練） Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. "That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (誠(chéng)實(shí)) is," said the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. "I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. "Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (監(jiān)考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. "I don t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said. "I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. ( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______________. A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest C. whether there is cheating in exams D. whether invigilators are needed in exams ( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________ A. invigilators really help them a lot B. all of them think it is a good idea C. something unusual never happens in exams D. not all of them agree with the headmaster ( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________. A. students B. headmasters C. invigilators D. schools ( )5. Do you think it’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案1D 2D 3D 4C 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there. So how? The cars have sensors（感應(yīng)器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads. 1. When using a driverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the cameras C. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions 2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars. A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests 3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “. A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars? A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive. C. They’ll use less energy. D. They’ll run much faster. 參考答案1C 2C 3A 4B