中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.doc

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專題四 數(shù)詞 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.［xx淮安］Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday. 2.［xx白銀］The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition. 3.Today is Mary’s _______（twelve）birthday. We will go to her birthday party. 4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson. 5.The palace was built in the _______（fifteen）century. It looks old but special. Ⅱ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx龍東地區(qū)］_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; are B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifth; is 2.［xx廣東］Two months ago, China tested its_______ aircraft（航空母艦）built completely on its own. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 3.［xx青島改編］My father gave me a bike on my_______ birthday. A. eleven B. an eleven C. the eleventh D. eleventh 4.［xx重慶A卷］Today is Jack’s birthday. He is_______ years old. A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen 5.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. —About_______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn’t it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 6.There are _______ visitors in the famous city every year. A. a thousand of B. thousand of C. three thousands of D. thousands of 7.There are_______ days in March and the_______ day is Women’s Day. A. thirty-one；eighth B. thirty-first；eighth C. thirty-one；eight D. thirty-first；eight 8.The students in this school plant_______ trees every year. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. hundred of 9.—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s_______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth 10.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_______ . A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 11.—This is the time in_______ days you’ve been late. —I’m sorry about it. A. fourth; four B. four; four C. four; fourth D. fourth; fourth 12.This is Mr. White’s_______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 13. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______ child. A. one B. two C. first D. second 14.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.tenth【解析】句意為：彼得在他十歲生日的時(shí)候從他叔叔那里得到一個(gè)輪船模型。在表達(dá)“在某人第幾個(gè)生日”時(shí)，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填tenth。 2.first【解析】句意：男孩在歌唱比賽中得了第一名。根據(jù)句意及空格前的“the”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，表示第一名。故填first。 3.twelfth【解析】句意：今天是瑪麗的第十二個(gè)生日，我們將去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知此處表達(dá)的是瑪麗的第十二個(gè)生日，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth。 4.ninth【解析】句意：我們都知道“Lesson Nine”的意思是第九課。根據(jù)lesson是單數(shù)并結(jié)合句意可知此處表達(dá)的是第九課的意思，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。 5.fifteenth【解析】句意：這個(gè)宮殿是十五世紀(jì)建成的。它看起來很舊但是很特別。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填fifteenth。 Ⅱ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.A【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生下周將去北京參加夏令營(yíng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示五分之二，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)students可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。 2.B【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：兩個(gè)月前，中國(guó)測(cè)試了它完完全全自己建造的第一艘航空母艦。這里表示順序要用序數(shù)詞。故選B。 3.D【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：我父親在我十一歲生日時(shí)送給我一輛自行車。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用冠詞，句中“my 我的”為形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。 4.B【解析】考查基數(shù)詞的用法。句意：今天是杰克的生日?，F(xiàn)在他十四歲了。fourteenth第十四，序數(shù)詞；fourteen十四，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，杰克現(xiàn)在14歲了，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞+years+old表示。故選B。 5.D【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)我們班45個(gè)學(xué)生中有35個(gè)會(huì)第一時(shí)間搶救他們的手機(jī)?！薄按蠹s有________的學(xué)生做出這樣的選擇嗎？生命更重要，不是嗎？”根據(jù)“35 out of 45 students”可知約為四分之三。故選D。 6.D【解析】考查概數(shù)詞的用法。句意：每年這個(gè)著名的城市都會(huì)有_______參觀者。hundred，thousand等數(shù)詞在同基數(shù)詞搭配使用時(shí)，表示具體數(shù)量，其后不加s。當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時(shí)，常和of搭配使用，其后加s。故選D。 7.A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：3月有31天，第8天是婦女節(jié)。第一空后是day的復(fù)數(shù)，故其前用基數(shù)詞表示多少天；第二空則用序數(shù)詞表示第幾天。故選A。 8.A【解析】考查概數(shù)詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生每年種_______棵樹。hundred與基數(shù)詞搭配使用時(shí)，表示具體數(shù)量，其后不加s。當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時(shí)，常和of搭配使用，其后加s。故選A。 9.B【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為“你周末過得怎么樣？”“很棒！周末是我祖父的生日，我們玩得很高興?！备鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知，祖父不可能過17歲生日，排除D項(xiàng)；結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“七十歲的生日” ，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，因空前已有名詞所有格修飾，故此處不能再用定冠詞the。故選B。 10.A【解析】考查基數(shù)詞的用法。句意：托尼的媽媽看上去非常年輕漂亮。很難想象出她已經(jīng)_______。英語中固定用法“in ones+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人多少歲時(shí)”。故選A。 11.A【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意“這是你四天內(nèi)第四次遲到了?！薄皩?duì)此我很抱歉。”four基數(shù)詞，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞，常用來表示次數(shù)或順序。第一空表示第四次，使用序數(shù)詞fourth；第二空修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)days，使用基數(shù)詞four。故選A。 12.A【解析】考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這是懷特先生_______到北京。他已經(jīng)來過兩次了。根據(jù)后一句“He has been there twice.”可知“這是他第三次來北京”。故選A。 13. D【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：梅梅將要成為一名姐姐了。她的父母計(jì)劃要他們的_______孩子。分析句意可知空格處應(yīng)表示“第二個(gè)”，用序數(shù)詞。故選D。 14.D【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：請(qǐng)翻到_______頁并且看一下上面的圖片。此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，page eighty表示第80頁，故選D。