中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.doc

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專題六 連詞 語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1._________ you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So 2.［xx河北］Mom won’t let Dick go out_________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 3.［xx武漢］—I don’t like reading_________ watching TV. What about you? —I don’t like reading all day,_________ I like watching TV news. A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but 4.［xx西寧］—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? — _________ my dad _________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 5.［xx日照］Milk quickly goes bad_________ it’s put in the fridge. A. if B. unless C. whether D. until 6.［xx黃石］_________ riding shared bikes (共享單車) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until 7.［xx安徽］Hold your dream,_________ you might regret some day. A.and B. or C. but D. so 8.［xx溫州］_________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Though 9.［xx徐州］Do you still want to go climbing_________ have you changed your mind? A. and B. but C. so D. or 10.［xx海南改編］I won’t talk about that with Kate_________ she wants. A. because B. unless C. after D. when 11.［xx青島］Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep_________ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 12.［xx揚(yáng)州］_________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though 13.［xx襄陽(yáng)］—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her_________ you can say sorry to her. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 14.［xx天津］It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _________ you should be careful. A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as 15.［xx資陽(yáng)］We can enjoy the books in the reading room, _________ we can’t take them out. A.and B. but C. or D. so 16.［xx永州改編］Tony, come on, _________ we’ll miss the World Cup. A. so B. and C. or D. but 17.［xx沈陽(yáng)改編］_________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. If 18.［xx重慶B卷］I like dancing,_________ I don’t have enough time to practice it. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19.［xx呼和浩特］ _________ Lucy _________you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 20.［xx恩施改編］Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats_________ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together. A. until B. when C. after D. before 語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1. A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：_________ 你仔細(xì)照料這件外套，它將會(huì)幫在許多個(gè)冬天里使你保持溫暖。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Unless如果不；除非，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if…not…; Before在……之前; So因此，所以。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是“如果”。故選A。 2.D【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽不讓迪克出去_________ 他答應(yīng)晚上十點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從；unless如果不，除非。根據(jù)空格前后句子意思可知應(yīng)是除非迪克答應(yīng)晚上十點(diǎn)回來(lái)，媽媽才讓他出去。故選D。 3.D【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意為“我不喜歡讀書_________ 看電視。你呢？”“我不喜歡整天讀書，_________ 我喜歡看電視新聞?！盿nd和，并且，表示并列關(guān)系；or或者，否則，通常用在否定句中；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第一空是在否定句中表示并列，用or；第二句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選D。 4.A【解析】考查連詞詞組辨析。句意為“我父母對(duì)《跑男》很著迷，你的父母呢？”“我爸爸媽媽_________ 喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，他們更喜歡《朗讀者》?！盢either…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and兩者都；Either…or…或者……或者……；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后一句意思可知都不喜歡《跑男》。故選A。 5.B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：牛奶很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)_________ 把它放在冰箱里。if如果；unless除非；whether是否；until直到。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“除非把它放到冰箱里”。故選B。 6.A【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：_________ 騎共享單車是一種環(huán)保的旅行方式，但是許多自行車被扔的到處都是。Although盡管，即使；As當(dāng)……時(shí)，因?yàn)?；Unless除非；Until直到……。結(jié)合句意可知前半句和后半句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選A。 7.B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，_________ 你有一天或許會(huì)后悔。and和；or否則，或者；but但是；so所以。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。 8.D【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：_________ 科學(xué)家已經(jīng)對(duì)火星做了很多研究，但是火星上依然有很多未解之謎等我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。If如果；Since自從，既然；Unless除非；Though盡管。分析語(yǔ)境可知從句表示讓步。故選D。 9.D【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：你依然想要去爬山_________ 你已經(jīng)改變了想法？and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)空格前后的句意可知空格處表選擇。故選D。 10.B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：我不會(huì)跟凱特討論那個(gè)，_________ 她想。because因?yàn)椋?unless除非；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知我不會(huì)跟凱特討論，故選B。 11.B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：杰克的媽媽非常勞累。她一躺到床上就睡著了。until 直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as soon as 一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless 除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； although 盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知杰克的媽媽因?yàn)榉浅诶?，所以一躺到床上就睡著了。故選B。 12.D【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：_________ 她看不見(jiàn)他的臉，但她能從他的聲音推斷出他很年輕。Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；If 如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Because因?yàn)? 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“盡管她看不見(jiàn)他的臉”。故選D。 13.B【解析】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“媽媽，我誤把我同伴的數(shù)學(xué)書拿回家了。我應(yīng)該怎么做？”“嗯，你應(yīng)該給她打電話_________ 你可以向她說(shuō)抱歉?！盿s if 好像; so that以便，為了; even though 即使; ever since 自從。分析空格前后的兩個(gè)分句可知“給她打電話”的目的是“向她說(shuō)對(duì)不起”。故選B。 14.A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：網(wǎng)上付款不總是安全的，_________ 你應(yīng)該小心。so因此；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?；as soon as一……就……。由語(yǔ)境可知前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選A。 15.［xx資陽(yáng)］We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we cant take them out. A. andB. butC. orD. so B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：我們可以在閱覽室欣賞書籍，_________我們不能把它們帶出去。and 和，并且；but 但是；or 或者，否則；so因此。由語(yǔ)境可知前半句和后半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 16.C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：托尼，快點(diǎn)，否則我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)世界杯。分析句意可知選C。 17.C【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：_________山里面經(jīng)常很冷，你需要穿上暖和的衣服。Though雖然，盡管；Unless除非；As隨著，因?yàn)?；If如果。由語(yǔ)境可知前半句表示原因。故選C。 18.C【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。句意為：我喜歡跳舞，我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間練習(xí)它。or或者，否則；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。由語(yǔ)境可知前半句和后半句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 19.B【解析】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：露西和你不能同時(shí)去參加聚會(huì)，你們中的一個(gè)人必須待在家里照顧你們的奶奶?！盢either…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不僅……而且……；Both…and…兩者都。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)人中只有一個(gè)可以去參加聚會(huì)。故選B。 20.A【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：羅絲星期天在家做飯。她在媽媽回家前從不吃飯，因?yàn)樗矚g一起分享。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前。not… until…直到……才，為固定搭配，故選A。