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專題十四 簡(jiǎn)單句 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Not only you but also she _______ (have)been to Paris. 2.There will _______（be）a football match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. 3.Both Kate and I _______ (be) ready for the new high school life. 4.There _______ (be) many beautiful pictures on the wall. 5.Betty with her parents _______ (be) going camping. Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1.穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是你朋友嗎？ Is the girl _______ _______ your friend? 2.為什么你將要參加校服展覽會(huì)？ _______ _______ you going to attend the School Uniform Exhibition? 3.冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果。 _______ _______ some milk and apples in the fridge. 4.他排球打得多好！ _______ _______ he plays volleyball！ 5.多久之后會(huì)將這些請(qǐng)?zhí)徒o我們的客人？ _______ _______ will the invitations be sent to our guests？ 6.會(huì)議開始的時(shí)候, 除了邁克和琳達(dá), 每個(gè)人都在那兒。 Everybody except Mike and Linda _______ _______when the meeting began. 7.簡(jiǎn)從沒去過北京, 是嗎？ Jane has never been to Beijing, _______ _______? 8.對(duì)我們周圍的人們友好并且樂于助人, 將會(huì)讓世界變成一個(gè)更好的居住場(chǎng)所。 Be _______ _______ _______ to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. 9.今天天氣真好！讓我們出去享受陽光吧！ _______ _______ _______ day it is!Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. 10.要與朋友保持聯(lián)系,否則他們會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你。 Keep _______ _______ _______ friends or they will run away from you. Ⅲ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx宜昌］—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. —_______ fast the traditional travel ways change! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 2.［xx長(zhǎng)沙改編］Not only my parents but also my sister _______ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. A. is B. are C. have been D. has 3.［xx揚(yáng)州］—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. —_______ days would you be at sea?Homesick? A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon 4.［xx武威］There _______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 5.［xx長(zhǎng)春］—The Changchun subway will be in use. _______ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 6.［xx東營］_______ exciting it is!Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier（國產(chǎn)航空母艦)in the water on April 26 in Dalian. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 7.［xx長(zhǎng)沙改編］_______ carefully, please!Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving D. Drives 8.［xx宜賓改編］Two months _______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9.［xx宿遷］—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night？ —Yes. _______ brave young man he is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10.［xx永州改編］David, _______ make trouble at school. A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t 11.［xx齊齊哈爾改編］A number of visitors _______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ increasing. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 12.［xx鄂州］—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he? —_______, though it rained hard yesterday. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he didn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he did 13.［xx上海］—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? —I guess it’s about ￥4,000. A. how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much 14.［xx銅仁］—What’s in the picture? —There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground. A.is B. are C. has D. have 15.—_______ will you be ready? The plane is taking off in an hour. —In ten minutes. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 16.—_______ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news. —OK, Dad. Just wait a moment and I will do it. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn 17.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —_______. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 18.—_______ there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 19.—_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests? —In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 20.—Shall we hang out in Simian Mountain in Chong-qing? —I’m afraid not. There _______ the final game of the world cup on TV. A. is B. will be C. will have D. is going to have Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【解析】句意：不僅你而且她也去過巴黎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺謂語，句子有not only…but also，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則，故此處填has。 2.【解析】句意：十分鐘后在三班和我們班之間有一場(chǎng)比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為there be 句型，且根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 in ten minutes,可知用一般將來時(shí)，故此處填will be。 3.【解析】句意：凱特和我為新的高中生活做準(zhǔn)備。主語為Kate and I,故此處填are。 4.【解析】句意：墻上有許多漂亮的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為there be 句型，根據(jù)many beautiful pictures, 可知此處填are。 5.【解析】句意：貝蒂和他的父母將要去野營。句中帶有with, 系動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定，主語為Betty,故此處填is。 Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子 1.in red 2.Why are 3.There is 4.How well 5.How soon 6.was there 7.has she 8.kind and helpful 9.What a lovely 10.in touch with Ⅲ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“人們?cè)诩偃者x擇乘坐高鐵或自駕旅游?！薄皞鹘y(tǒng)旅游方式變化得多快啊！”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為副詞fast，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用How。故選B。 2.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅我的父母，還有我的妹妹都特別喜歡《人民的名義》這部電視劇。not only…but also…連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。本題中就近的主語my sister為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。 3.B【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“我從十幾歲就離開學(xué)校在船上生活?！薄澳阍诤Ｉ洗硕嗌偬?？想家嗎？”How long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），是對(duì)時(shí)間和物體長(zhǎng)度的提問；How many提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How much提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How soon多久，答語通常為“in+時(shí)間段”。days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用How many。故選B。 4.C【解析】考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。句意：今天下午這兩個(gè)年級(jí)將在體育館進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)句中的this afternoon可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。There be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）There will be；（2）There is / are going to be。there be句型不能與have連用。故選C。 5.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“長(zhǎng)春地鐵即將投入使用。你乘地鐵到學(xué)校要多久?”“只要10分鐘。這將會(huì)又快又方便?！盚ow much 多少/多少錢，用于提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How often多久一次，用于提問頻率；How long 多久/多長(zhǎng)，用于提問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或者物體長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)答語可知問句是在提問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。 6.A【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么激動(dòng)人心?。∥覀儑沂姿覈a(chǎn)航空母艦4月26日在大連下水。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為形容詞exciting，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用How。故選A。 7.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：請(qǐng)小心地__________！看著路標(biāo)。前面有個(gè)學(xué)校。分析可知第一個(gè)句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且后有please，判斷為祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。 8.B【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：兩個(gè)月是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我們可以在假期看望我們的爺爺、奶奶。表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，被看作整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。am只能與I搭配使用。故選B。 9.D【解析】考查感嘆句。句意為“你聽說了林濤昨天晚上從大火中救出了他的鄰居嗎？”“是的。他是一個(gè)多么勇敢的年輕人??！”感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中心詞為名詞man，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用What；man為可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。故選D。 10.B【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：David，在學(xué)校不要制造麻煩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。 11.A【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：許多游客正在游覽西湖，游客的數(shù)量還在增加。a number of visitors為復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of 意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。 12.A【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意為“他昨天上學(xué)沒遲到，是嗎?”“__________，雖然昨天下大雨?！庇删渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句為否定的陳述句+肯定的附加疑問句，根據(jù)其答語，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用yes；事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。后一句表明他沒遲到。故選A。 13.D【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你知道到香港的5天之旅要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？”“我猜大約是4000元?！県ow fast 多快，提問速度；how long多久/長(zhǎng)，可以對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度以及實(shí)物長(zhǎng)度提問；how soon多久，答語通常為“in+時(shí)間段”；how much多少（錢），提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量。根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是價(jià)格。故選D。 14.A【解析】考查there be句型與主謂一致。句意為“照片里是什么？”“有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩游戲?！眛here be 句型不能與have連用，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；there be句型遵循“就近一致原則”，就近的主語a teacher為單數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。 15.C【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“你準(zhǔn)備好得多久？飛機(jī)一小時(shí)后起飛?！薄笆昼??！盚ow much多少（錢），提問價(jià)錢或者不可數(shù)名詞的量；How long多久/長(zhǎng)，可以對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度以及實(shí)物長(zhǎng)度提問；How soon多久，答語通常為“in+時(shí)間段”；How often多久一次，用于提問頻率。根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是多久。故選C。 16.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“電視，吉姆。我想看晚間新聞。”“好的，爸爸， 等一會(huì)兒，我將打開電視?！?本句是祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。 17.B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為“那個(gè)家伙說什么語言？我一個(gè)字都沒聽懂！”“。他來自印度，所以我猜那是北印度語?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是“我”也沒聽懂，此處表示否定。根據(jù)倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)“Neither+do/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”可知選B。 18.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意為“在其他星球上__________生物嗎？”“我也不知道。關(guān)于那個(gè)也許以后我們會(huì)知道得多一些吧?！眛here be句型本身的意思就是“某處有某物”，不需要have，首先排除C、D項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)living things可知選Are，故選B。 19.B【解析】考查how詞組辨析。句意為“這些請(qǐng)柬將被送到我們的客人手里？”“三天后?！?How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；How soon多久以后，答語常為“in+時(shí)間段(表某一段時(shí)間以后)”；How long多久，答語常為“for+時(shí)間段”或者“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問。由答語“In three days.”可知選B。 20.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意為“我們?nèi)ブ貞c的猴山逛逛好嗎？”“我恐怕不能去。電視上即將播放世界杯的決賽?！备鶕?jù)語境可知此處用將來時(shí)，故選B。