中考英語(yǔ)專題講練 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（含解析）.doc

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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 知識(shí)精講 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。 二、 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+is /am/are +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞) 三、基本用法 用法 示例 現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 They are playing basketball now. 現(xiàn)在，他們正在打籃球。 目前階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定發(fā)生進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 We are making model planes these days. 這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment 3. Look! Listen! Be quite! 4. these days 五、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則變化 情況 變形 示例 一般情況 加-ing work-working listen-listening 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing, make-making 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 雙寫詞尾輔音字母加-ing run-running, put-putting 以ie結(jié)尾 變ie為y再加-ing lie-lying die-dying 六、相關(guān)句型： Is Am Are 主語(yǔ) 第三人稱單數(shù) 第一人稱單數(shù) 第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù) 肯定式 She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watching TV. 否定式 She is not watching TV. I am not watching TV. You are not watching TV. 疑問式 Is she watching TV? Are you watching TV? Are you watching TV? 簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are +doing+其它. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ is/am/are + not + doing+其它. 一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它? 答語(yǔ)：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are. / No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/ aren’t. 三點(diǎn)剖析 一、考點(diǎn)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。 二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外還可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或在最后按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)一般帶一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)上下文較明確的情況下無(wú)需指出時(shí)間。能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。 例：They are playing some folk music next. 他們下面將演奏一些民間樂曲。 We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我們要開英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六點(diǎn)到，有人去接他么？ 2. 某些表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例：Lucy prefers art to science. 露西比起科學(xué)來(lái)更喜歡藝術(shù)。 題模精選 題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 例1.1.1 寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 go_________ have_________ watch_________ stop_________ 例1.1.2 例 1.2 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Jim _________ (take) photos in the park now. 2. He is _________ (swim) in the pool at this moment. 題模二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例1.2.1 1. I am writing a letter. 否定句：______ 疑問句：_________ 2. Mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now. 否定句：____________ 疑問句：____________ 題模三：基本用法 例1.3.1 Mr. Smith _________ novels these days. A． writes B． wrote C． is writing D． is write 例1.3.2 Look! The children _________ kites over there. A． flew B． fly C． were flying D． are flying 例1.3.3 —Peter, what’s your mother doing now? —She ____________in the kitchen. A． cooks B． is cooking C． will cook D． cooked 隨堂練習(xí) 隨練1.1 寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 take_________ study _________ get _________ wash _________ close _________ sit_________ cook _________ call _________ leave _________ 隨練1.2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Kate is looking for her watch now. 否定句：_______ 疑問句：_________ 2. My little sister is eating some apples at this moment. 否定句：__________ 疑問句：____________ 3. The boys are swimming in the river. 否定句：_________ 疑問句：___________ 隨練1.3 ---They _________ about Super Voice Girl now. Let’s join them. --- Good idea. A． talk B． are talking C． have talked D． talked 隨練1.4 Don’t make any noise. The teachers_________a meeting at this moment. A． are having B． is having C． have D． will have 隨練1.5 ---Where’s your father, Mike? --- He _________ in the kitchen. A． cooks B． cooked C． is cooking D． has cooked 隨練1.6 Look! The twins _________their mother do the housework. A． are wanting B． help C． are helping D． are helping 隨練1.7 They _________ married next month. A． are getting B． get C． have got D． are get 自我總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 作業(yè)1 用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Wei Fang is ill. She _________ (stay) in bed now. 2. ---What are the students doing at this moment? ---They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground. 3. --- What book _________ you _________ (read) these days? --- He is reading a new novel these days. 4. Listen! Someone _________ (cry) in the next room. 作業(yè)2 I must go now. Because Li Lei_________for me at the school gate. A． wait B． waiting C． is waiting D． waits 作業(yè)3 It’s eight clock. The students __________ an English class. A． have B． having C． is having D． are having 作業(yè)4 --- Mary, can you help me? --- Wait a moment. I _________. A． am reading a book B． did my homework C． was watching TV D． do my homework 作業(yè)5 ---Keep quiet, kids. Your dad _________ in the next room. --- OK, Mum. A． slept B． sleeps C． is sleeping D． had slept 作業(yè)6 ---I_________ the Great Wall next week． ---Have a good trip! A． visit B． visited C． am visiting D． have visited 作業(yè)7 Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it. A． rings B． is ringing C． rang D． will ring 答案解析 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 題模精選 題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則 例1.1.1 【答案】 going; having; watching; stopping. 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則。 例1.1.2 【答案】 1. is taking 2. swimming 【解析】 1. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，take變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞為taking。 2. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 at this moment為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， swim變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞為swimming。 題模二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例1.2.1 【答案】 1.否定句：I am not writing a letter. 疑問句：Are you writing a letter? 2.否定句：Mary’s father isn’t listening to the radio in the next room now. 疑問句：Is Mary’s father listening to the radio in the next room now? 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑問式：Is/ Are +主語(yǔ)+doing? 題模三：基本用法 例1.3.1 【答案】C 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。these days為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“史密斯先生這些天一直在寫小說。”可知，故選C。 例1.3.2 【答案】D 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look! 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意“看！孩子們正在那邊防風(fēng)箏呢。”可知，故選D。 例1.3.3 【答案】B 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由now可知此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 隨堂練習(xí) 隨練1.1 【答案】 taking; studying; getting; washing; closing; sitting; cooking; calling; leaving 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。 隨練1.2 【答案】 1. 否定句：Kate isn’t looking for her watch now. 疑問句：Is Kate looking for her watch now? 2. 否定句：My little sister isn’t eating some apples at this moment. 疑問句：Is your little sister eating some apples at this moment? 3. 否定句：The boys aren’t swimming in the river. 疑問句：Are the boys swimming in the river? 【解析】 1. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑問式：Is/ Are +主語(yǔ)+doing? 2. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑問式：Is/ Are +主語(yǔ)+doing? 3. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。否定式：主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑問式：Is/ Are +主語(yǔ)+doing? 隨練1.3 【答案】B 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“他們現(xiàn)在正討論超級(jí)女聲”可知，故選B。 隨練1.4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。at this moment為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“不要大聲喧嘩，老師們此刻正在開會(huì)呢?！笨芍蔬xA。 隨練1.5 【答案】C 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由問句“—邁克，你爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里？—他現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯呢?！笨芍?， 故選C。 隨練1.6 【答案】D 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look! 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意“看，這對(duì)雙胞胎正在幫助她們的媽媽做家務(wù)?！笨芍?，故選D。 隨練1.7 【答案】A 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。再由句意“下個(gè)月他們即將要結(jié)婚?！笨芍?，故選A。 作業(yè)1 【答案】 1. is staying 2. are watching 3. are; reading 4. is crying 【解析】 1. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。now為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意可知，故填is staying。 2. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。at this moment為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意可知，故填are watching。 3. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。these days為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意可知，故填are; reading。 4. 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look! 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意可知，故填is crying。 作業(yè)2 【答案】C 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意“現(xiàn)在我必須走了。因?yàn)槔罾渍趯W(xué)校大門等我呢?！笨芍?，是對(duì)此時(shí)此刻情況的描述。故選C。 作業(yè)3 【答案】D 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意“現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)了，學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在上英語(yǔ)課。”可知，故選D。 作業(yè)4 【答案】A 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由句意“—瑪麗，你能幫我一下嗎？—等一下，我正看書呢。”可知，故選A。 作業(yè)5 【答案】C 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Keep quiet! 為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。再由句意“安靜些，孩子們，你們的爸爸正在隔壁屋睡覺呢?！笨芍?，故選C。 作業(yè)6 【答案】C 【解析】 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。再由句意“—下周我要去參觀長(zhǎng)城?！Ｄ娴拈_心?！笨芍蔬xC。 作業(yè)7 【答案】B 【解析】 時(shí)態(tài)，由listen可知表示正在進(jìn)行。