2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero單元提升 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nelson Mandela, 　1　 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 　2　 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 　3　(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 　4　 the government and anti-black laws, he 　5　 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 　6　 (form) in 1944 began 　7　 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 　8　 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 　9　(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 　10　 (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man! 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.born　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be born出生,此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 2.after　考查連詞。句意:進(jìn)入大學(xué)之后,他學(xué)習(xí)法律。 3.to help　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)詞不定式。 4.against　考查介詞。his fight against...他反對(duì)……的斗爭(zhēng)。 5.was sentenced　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。sentence為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“判刑”,故此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合上下文可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 6.formed　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1944可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 7.to blow/blowing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。begin to do/doing...開(kāi)始做……。 8.later　考查副詞?！耙欢螘r(shí)間+later”表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后”。 9.was made　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示他被選為南非總統(tǒng)。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 10.finally　考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. 答案　 　　Robben Island was a ①frightenedfrightening place where Elias spent ②athe hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela ③beginsbegan a school for many ④prisonerprisoners and even the guards. Elias learned ⑤suchso hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because ⑥of he was better educated. However, he ⑦loselost the job soon because the police told his boss that he ⑧hashad been in prison for blowing up government buildings. ⑨LuckyLuckily for him, when Nelson Mandela came⑩∧to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island. ①修飾地點(diǎn)place,表示“令人害怕的”。 ②此處表示最高級(jí),應(yīng)用定冠詞。 ③根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 ④many修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ⑤修飾副詞hard應(yīng)用副詞so,構(gòu)成so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。 ⑥because為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。because of為介詞短語(yǔ),不引導(dǎo)從句。 ⑦根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 ⑧前面的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 ⑨修飾整個(gè)句子,需要用副詞形式。 ⑩e to power掌權(quán),上臺(tái)。 話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.我第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)斯蒂芬霍金時(shí),就被他對(duì)研究的奉獻(xiàn)精神所感動(dòng)。(the first time;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他處于很大的麻煩之中。(in great trouble) 3.只有求助于電腦時(shí),他才能講話、閱讀和寫(xiě)作。(only when...;turn to) 4.他對(duì)世界的貢獻(xiàn)是無(wú)與倫比的。(have no equal) 5.在我看來(lái),任何東西都無(wú)法衡量他對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。(in ones opinion;measure) Ⅱ. 將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. 2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble. 3.Only when he turned to the puter was it possible for him to speak,read and write. 4.His contributions to the world have no equal. 5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the puter was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.“in+n.”一族 in conclusion總之 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 in detail詳細(xì)地 in order井然有序 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in return作為回報(bào) in reality 實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上 in trouble在困境中 2.“out of+n.”一族 out of breath透不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of control失控 out of date過(guò)時(shí) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) out of order 有毛病;出故障 out of place位置不當(dāng);不適當(dāng) out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of work失業(yè) 3.“be+adj.+from”一族 be absent from缺席, 不在 be different from與……不同 be free from擺脫;沒(méi)有 be far from離……很遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)非