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題組提分練39 Unit 4 Pygmalion 限時(shí)70分鐘　 完形填空　(2018山西河南聯(lián)考)　體裁：記敘文　話題：日?；顒?dòng)　難度：★★★☆☆ The Moment of Truth “This is Ms. Hill.”Mr. Lopez told the volunteers at the animal shelter. “Ms. Hill is a reporter. She is here to __1__ a story on the shelter for the newspaper. Emi, Id like you to be in the photograph. You have __2__ the most hours this month.”(照顧貓是Emi而非Carmen的責(zé)任) Emi opened her mouth to murmur something but quickly closed it. Emi asked Carmen, her best friend, to take her __3__ those days because she had to practise softball. Carmens picture should be in the newspaper. __4__， Carmen decided not to say anything, because she didnt want to __5__ Emi. Just then a(n) __6__ sound came from the Cat Room. Everyone __7__ in to see what had happened. A dirty cat named Jack was standing in front of a cage which __8__ a female cat and her babies. Jack was sounding__9__ at the mother cat. Protecting her babies, the mother cat __10__ fiercely. Mr. Lopez quickly picked Jack up and __11__ him into his own cage. Afraid for her babies, the mother cat still stood with her fur straight __12__. Redfaced, Mr. Lopez checked the volunteer __13__ on the wall and asked, “Emi, its your __14__ to feed the cats today, right？Did you forget to lock Jacks cage？”Emi thought that Carmen __15__ have forgotten to lock Jacks cage, so she said, “Uh..., I guess I did forget. Im very sorry.”Carmen couldnt let her friend take the __16__ for something she had done. “Mr. Lopez，”she __17__. “Im the one who forgot to lock Jacks cage.”(Carmen替Emi值班照顧貓，卻忘記關(guān)門，但Emi卻主動(dòng)承認(rèn)過(guò)失) Emi told Mr. Lopez the truth and __18__ taking Carmens picture for the newspaper story. Mr. Lopez said with a smile, “I think both of you have learned __19__ about telling the truth. Why dont we __20__ pictures of both of you in the newspaper？By the way, please remember to lock all the animal cages from now on.” 1．A. tell B. write C. make up D. set up 2．A. explored B. wasted C. volunteered D. performed 3．A. measure B. chance C. place D. time 4．A. However B. Thus C. Therefore D. Instead 5．A. support B. disturb C. annoy D. embarrass 6．A. gentle B. unique C. unforgettable D. terrible 7．A. marched B. rushed C. came D. stepped 8．A. housed B. fed C. protected D. put 9．A. angrily B. noisily C. merrily D. surprisingly 10．A. moved back B. fought back C. held back D. came back 11．A. forced B. led C. placed D. chased 12．A. backward B. forward C. down D. up 13．A. form B. schedule C. notice D. sign 14．A. turn B. idea C. request D. dream 15．A. should B. could C. must D. would 16．A. lead B. duty C. apology D. blame 17．A. spoke up B. stood up C. lit up D. shouted out 18．A. admitted B. delayed C. continued D. suggested 19．A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 20．A. declare B. include C. send D. describe 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所的兩位志愿者，為一次偶然疏忽而導(dǎo)致的意外事件爭(zhēng)著承擔(dān)過(guò)錯(cuò)的故事。 1．B　由上文可知，Ms. Hill是記者，她來(lái)動(dòng)物庇護(hù)所采訪并寫(write)一個(gè)故事。tell“講”；make up“編造”； set up“建立；創(chuàng)立”。 2．C　從下文可知，Emi和Carmen都是志愿者，Mr. Lopez覺得Emi這個(gè)月做義工(volunteer)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，該上報(bào)紙。explore“探索”；perform“執(zhí)行；表演”。 3．C　Emi因?yàn)榫毩?xí)壘球，讓她的好朋友Carmen這些日子頂替她，所以她覺得Carmen應(yīng)該上報(bào)紙。take ones place“代替某人”；take ones chance“碰運(yùn)氣”；take ones measure“給某人量尺寸”； take ones time“別著急；慢慢來(lái)”。 4．A　然而，Carmen決定保持沉默，因?yàn)樗幌胱孍mi尷尬。however“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。thus/therefore“因此”；instead“相反”。 錯(cuò)解分析　此題容易誤選D。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是側(cè)重說(shuō)明后面陳述的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容相反，意為“然而；不過(guò)”；而instead的意思側(cè)重于“取而代之”，意為“而不是；反而”。 5．D　解析同上。embarrass“(使)尷尬”，符合語(yǔ)境。support“支持”；disturb“打擾；妨礙”；annoy“干擾；使煩惱”。 6．D　就在這時(shí)，一陣刺耳的聲音從貓舍傳了出來(lái)。terrible“可怕的”，符合語(yǔ)境。gentle“柔和的”；unforgettable“難忘的”；unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”。 7．B　每個(gè)人都沖進(jìn)去看發(fā)生了什么。rush in“跑進(jìn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。march in“入場(chǎng)”；step in“介入”；e in“進(jìn)來(lái)”。 8．A　一只臟兮兮的貓Jack站在住著另一只母貓和她孩子們的籠子前，正生氣地(angrily)沖著母貓吼叫。house“讓……居住”，符合語(yǔ)境。feed“喂養(yǎng)”；protect“保護(hù)”。 9．A　解析同上。angrily“生氣地”，符合語(yǔ)境。noisily“嘈雜地”；merrily“高興地”；surprisingly“令人驚訝地”。 10．B　護(hù)著自己孩子的同時(shí)，母貓奮力回?fù)簟ight back“回?fù)簟?，符合語(yǔ)境。move back“退回來(lái)”；hold back“退縮；隱瞞；抑制”；e back“回來(lái)”。 11．C　Mr.Lopez飛快抱起Jack并把它放回(place)自己的籠子里。force“迫使”；lead“引導(dǎo)”；chase“追趕”。 12．D　害怕孩子受到傷害，母貓仍然毛發(fā)直豎(up)地站在那兒。 13．B　感到窘迫，Mr.Lopez查看了墻上的志愿者日程安排(schedule)。form“表格”；notice“告示”；sign“標(biāo)志牌”。 14．A　今天輪到Emi值班。Its ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”。 15．C　Emi知道Carmen肯定是忘記了鎖貓籠，她自己愿意替朋友承認(rèn)這個(gè)過(guò)失。must have done“肯定已做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。could have done“本來(lái)能夠做某事”；should have done“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”；would have done“本來(lái)會(huì)做某事”。 16．D　Carmen不會(huì)讓她的好朋友為自己承擔(dān)過(guò)錯(cuò)，因此她大聲地說(shuō)出了(speak up)真相。take the blame“承擔(dān)過(guò)錯(cuò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。take the lead“帶頭”；take the duty“擔(dān)負(fù)重任”。 17．A　解析同上。speak up“大聲地說(shuō)出”，符合語(yǔ)境。stand up“站起來(lái)”；light up“照亮”；shout out“大聲喊”。 18．D　Emi告訴Mr.Lopez事情原委，并且建議把Carmen的照片登上報(bào)紙。suggest“建議”，符合語(yǔ)境。admit“承認(rèn)”；delay“延誤”；continue“繼續(xù)”。 19．C　Mr.Lopez微笑著說(shuō)：“你們兩個(gè)都懂得了講真話，我們何不把你們兩個(gè)的照片都登上報(bào)紙呢？”learn something about“學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……的東西或知識(shí)”。 20．B　解析同上。include“包括”，符合語(yǔ)境。declare“宣布”；send“發(fā)送”；describe“描述”。 語(yǔ)法填空　(2018張家口質(zhì)檢)　體裁：記敘文　話題：個(gè)人情況　難度：★★★☆☆ Socrates was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. However, extremely little is known about his early life. It was not the custom for people in those days 1.____________ (write) much of anything. He didnt talk about himself much, either. The best source for his thoughts and deeds is 2.____________ (probable) the Dialogues of Plato, a student of the great teacher. Socrates was once a soldier in the Athenian army. These soldiers had to buy 3.____________ (they) own armors (盔甲). 4.____________ he wasnt rich, he must have had some money to buy that armor. He also 5.____________ (fight) in several major battles in the Peloponnesian War. When he grew older, however, he came to hate money and what it did to people. He seems to have spent most of his time in the marketplace, discussing all 6.____________ (sort) of things. That could partly explain 7.____________ he was poor; he wasnt making 8.____________ living. What he liked to do most was to ask people fundamental questions, like “What is justice？” or “What is 9.____________ (true)？” To the answers the people gave, Socrates would add more questions, until a logical case could be made that the people knew far less than they thought they did about things. This emphasis on questions as means of making an argument now 10.____________ (call) the Socratic Method. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　蘇格拉底是古羅馬的著名哲學(xué)家，但是對(duì)他早年的記錄卻寥寥無(wú)幾。 1．to write　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it is the custom for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的風(fēng)俗/習(xí)慣”不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。 2．probably　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填probably。 3．their　考查代詞。設(shè)空后是own, 故該空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their。 ones own“某人自己的”。 4．Though/Although/While　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“盡管他沒錢，但是他要自己買盔甲”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填Though/Although/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 5．fought　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，指過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填過(guò)去式fought。 fight(戰(zhàn)斗)—fought—fought—fighting。 6．sorts　考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空前是all, 故該空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。all sorts of各種各樣的。 7．why　考查名詞性從句。“__7__ he was poor”作謂語(yǔ)could explain的賓語(yǔ)，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 8．a(chǎn)　考查固定短語(yǔ)。make a living“謀生”。 9．truth　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空在句中作表語(yǔ)，指“事實(shí)；真相”， 應(yīng)用名詞truth。 10．is called　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now, 故謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the emphasis與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is called。 短文改錯(cuò) We all hope to make our acquaintances with some people. Generally spoken, true friends should respect, help and care for each other. However, it is disgusted that a handful of cheats will pass themselves off your good friends. The other day, a stranger calls up my sister. He said he was one of my sisters friends and that he was in a great need of help. My sister immediately realized he was just cheating, so she condemning him on the phone. Our family all looked at her on amazement and praised her. In our daily life, we must not overlooked such things. Once you meet such a situation, never hesitate to telling the police about it. 答案與解析　 We all hope to make our with some people. Generally ， true friends should respect, help and care for each other. However, it is that a handful of cheats will pass themselves off your good friends. The other day, a stranger up my sister. He said he was one of my sisters friends and that he was in great need of help. My sister immediately realized he was just cheating, so she him on the phone. Our family all looked at her amazement and praised her. In our daily life, we must not such things. Once you meet such a situation, never hesitate to the police about it. ①acquaintances→acquaintance　考查名詞的數(shù)。make ones acquaintance with sb. “結(jié)識(shí)某人”。 ②spoken→speaking　考查固定短語(yǔ)。generally speaking “一般而言”。 ③disgusted→disgusting　考查形容詞。說(shuō)明事情的性質(zhì)，表“令人討厭的”，應(yīng)用形容詞disgusting。 ④off后加as　考查固定短語(yǔ)。pass oneself off as ... “把自己冒充為……”。 ⑤calls→called　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)The other day 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故calls改為called。 ⑥去掉a　考查固定短語(yǔ)。in great need of help “急需幫助”。 ⑦condemning→condemned　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。so后的句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與前一句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realized時(shí)態(tài)一致，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故condemning 改為condemned。 ⑧on→in　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in amazement “吃驚地”。 ⑨overlooked→overlook　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故overlooked改為overlook。 ⑩telling→tell　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hesitate to do sth. “遲疑做某事”。 書面表達(dá)　(2018運(yùn)城質(zhì)檢)　體裁：申請(qǐng)信 假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)暑期學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，看到以下廣告，請(qǐng)你給醫(yī)院圖書館負(fù)責(zé)人Elizabeth Mamo寫一封郵件，申請(qǐng)做志愿者。 Library Volunteers Wanted Do you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteers are needed to bring the library cart filled with books and magazines to hospital patients. Were looking for devoted volunteers interested in visiting patients. Tuesday and Friday mornings 9 a．m.—12 noon. 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Elizabeth Mamo， ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文　 Dear Elizabeth Mamo， I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital. For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great municative petence and a good mand of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the required time. Thus, Im fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua