2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 5 Theme parks ***閱讀理解。 Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only bee a center for the Chinese munity during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (雜技), martial arts (武術(shù)), dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains plex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. Bangkok’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. San Francisco’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. B. the Sunday market in Bangkok. C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. D. the Chinese munity in London. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹外國(guó)的唐人街為中國(guó)新年做的準(zhǔn)備。 1. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的時(shí)間作比較，可知，舊金山的唐人街歷史最悠久。故選D。 3. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣賞舞龍，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故選A。 ***語法填空。 There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasnt until I __2__(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__(mean) of it. I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！” __6__(see) everyones smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you bee by achieving your goals. Soon it will be my turn to __8__(bless) in this way,__9__also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__(time) of my life. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己學(xué)校為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)生加油鼓勵(lì)的獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)。作者認(rèn)為這種祝福方式讓他倍受鼓舞，且當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景成為他記憶中最為閃亮的時(shí)刻之一。 1．lower　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處暗含了對(duì)比。對(duì)于高三的學(xué)生來說，高一和高二的學(xué)生就是較低年級(jí)的學(xué)生，所以要用比較級(jí)，故填lower。 2．personally　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語took part in，應(yīng)用副詞，故填personally。 3．meaning　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作understood的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填meaning。 4．On　考查介詞。此處表述：在那個(gè)特殊的晚上。在具體的某一天晚上要用介詞on，句首單詞注意首字母大寫，故填On。 5．Various　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞cheers，故填Various “各種各樣的”。 6．Seeing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞see和其邏輯主語I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Seeing。 7．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。quote是可數(shù)名詞，意為“引語；引文”，而且此處表示泛指概念，故填不定冠詞a。 8．be blessed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表述很快就輪到“我”收到這種方式的祝福。It is ones turn to do sth.為固定句型，意為“輪到某人去做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填be blessed。 9．which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。兩個(gè)句子中沒有連詞，該空指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，而且在從句中作主語，所以此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。 10．times　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)作“時(shí)光；歲月”講時(shí)，time為可數(shù)名詞；“one of＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故填times。 ***完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__. My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in. Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that Im working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me. Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldnt believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So Im working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud. 1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow 2．A.hard B．solidly C．a(chǎn)ttentively D．intelligently 3．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)nytime C．ever D．never 4．A.method B．a(chǎn)dvice C．education D．introduction 5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy 6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected 7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered 8．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．than D．while 9．A.joined B．a(chǎn)ttended C．served D．a(chǎn)dmitted 10．A.fortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better 11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however 12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest 13．A.go B．run C．return D．call 14．A.blessed B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．praised D．relaxed 15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented 16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath 17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge 18．A.forced B．ordered C．a(chǎn)llowed D．taught 19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live 20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue 【解題導(dǎo)語】爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和“我”住在達(dá)拉斯，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育，他們的愛和鼓勵(lì)對(duì)“我”意義重大。 1．B　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育。respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，符合語境。 2．A　父母總是教育我們：“努力工作，世界就是你們的?！惫蔬xA。 3．D　當(dāng)生活變得艱難時(shí)，父母總會(huì)給我們有益的建議或一些鼓勵(lì)。never without為雙重否定，表示肯定的意思。 4．B　參見上題解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建議”。 5．A　參見3題解析。tough“艱難的，艱苦的”。 6．D　根據(jù)該段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大學(xué)并最終說服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。 7．A　根據(jù)下文父母對(duì)“我”的勸說可知，16歲時(shí)“我”決定(decided)結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。 8．C　16歲時(shí)“我”決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。would rather...than...為固定用法，表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。 9．B　根據(jù)文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。attend意為“經(jīng)常去，定期去(學(xué)校、教堂等)”。 10．D　根據(jù)文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修醫(yī)學(xué)，想讓這個(gè)世界成為更好的(better)可供人們生活的地方。 11．B　每次當(dāng)“我”打電話告訴他們“我”在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成績(jī)或是“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正努力學(xué)習(xí)的任何一門課程時(shí)，他們會(huì)告訴“我”他們以“我”為傲。whichever class意為“無論哪一門課”。 12．C　父母以“我”取得的成績(jī)而自豪。be proud of為固定用法，意為“以……自豪”。 13．D　“我”知道有的大學(xué)生在得到一個(gè)“A”時(shí)，因沒家人所以無法打電話回家。故選D。 14．A　和那些得了“A”卻沒有家人可告知的同學(xué)相比，“我”有這樣的父母是非常有福的。blessed意義“有福的”。 15．A　父母從不停止對(duì)“我”的愛，從不停止對(duì)“我”的信賴。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 16．B　沒有(Without)父母持續(xù)不斷的愛和鼓勵(lì)，“我”不可能相信“我”能改變世界。 17．A　參見上題解析。故選A。 18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去為“我”認(rèn)為對(duì)的事而奮斗。 19．C　參見上題解析。believe in sth.“認(rèn)為某事好(或?qū)?、可接?”，符合語境。 20．D　“我”會(huì)繼續(xù)努力，希望父母繼續(xù)為“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法。 ***短文改錯(cuò)。 Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tour is growing faster. According to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. More people will join in the army of travelers in the future. Facing this tendency, we cant help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place，as the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. Whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additions, tourism facilities are being better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now. 答案： Recent years have seen a tendency in China that is growing faster. According to a survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents regularly. More people will join the army of travelers in the future. Facing this tendency, we cant help some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, the further development of reform and opening up, Chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved，and therefore, most of can afford to travel around. Whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In ， tourism facilities are being better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, many scenic spots are available now. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第一處：tour→tourism　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指中國(guó)的旅游業(yè)，應(yīng)用tourism，而tour一般指一次具體的觀光旅游。故將tour改為tourism。 第七處：whom→them　考查代詞。此句中and連接并列分句，因而其后不可以接定語從句；后一分句缺少主語，of后的代詞指代上文提到的Chinese people，故將whom改為them作介詞of的賓語。 第十處：but→and　考查連詞。transportation develops fast與many scenic spots are available之間為并列與遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞and連接。 ***