2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習 語法 專項突破（6）數(shù)詞和主謂一致（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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數(shù)詞和主謂一致 單句語法填空 1、In the early__________(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language. 2、The captain said she was the__________(twelve) tutor, who had e to look after his children since their mother died. 3、In the summer holiday following my__________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 4 、Two(five) of the land in this district is covered with trees and grass. 5、Not only I but also Jane and Mary__________(be) tired of having one examination after another now 6、It is either he or you who__________(be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually, 7、I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which__________(be) very difficult. 8、All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary,__________(be). 9、Fast food__________(be) full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 10、Either you or I__________(be) going to be in charge of this matter now. 11、No one in the department but Tom and I__________( know) that the director is going to resign. 12、The understanding between two friends__________(mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other. 13、Many a student__________(be) selected to take part in the English petition, and more than one teacher__________(have) coached them on speaking and writing. 14、A survey of health researchers__________(show) that four hours of exercise every week__________(be) good for our health. 15、Nobody but three students__________(be) in the laboratory at that time. 單句改錯 1、She went to America in her fortieths. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、She never gets angry or lose her temper. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Stress is a state of being upset that happen when we are under pressure. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who shares the same interest with me. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、People around the world may feel that the climate have been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、Living in a boarding school make me independent. _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Not the teacher but the students is looking forward to seeing the film. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、The young of the country doesn’t agree with their fathers on many things. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The singer and dancer are to attend our party. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、The students,together with their English teacher,is going to have a picnic this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. _____________________________________________________________________ 15、Mathematics are the language of science. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：fifties 解析：句意:在五十年代早期,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握超過一門語言的人在智力測試上得分更高。整十數(shù)基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以用來表示年代和年齡,如in the fifties 在50年代.in his fifties在他50多歲時。 2答案及解析： 答案：twelfth 解析：句意:上校說自從孩子們的母親去世以后,她是來照看孩子的第十二位家庭教師。表示“第十二”用序數(shù)詞twelfth。 3答案及解析： 答案：eighteenth 解析：句意:在我18歲生日之后的暑假,我學了駕駛課程。表示“18歲生日”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞eighteenth。 4答案及解析： 答案： fifths 解析： 句意:這個地區(qū)五分之二的土地都被樹木和草地所覆蓋。此處分子大于1,故分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5答案及解析： 答案：are 解析：考査主謂一致和時態(tài)。 not only ...but also...連接兩個并列主語時應(yīng)遵循就近原則,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;由語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 6答案及解析： 答案：are 解析：題干是一個強調(diào)句.被強調(diào)部分為句子的主語"either he or you”。根據(jù)就近原則,謂語動詞應(yīng)該與you保持一致.故填入are。原句為:Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually。 7答案及解析： 答案：is 解析：句意:狄更斯寫的這本小說我看完了大部分,剩余的部分很難。定語從句的主語是the rest of which。當主語是“the rd of+名詞”時,謂語的數(shù)取決于名詞,這里which指的是the novel,所以謂語用單數(shù);而且“這部分很難”是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 8答案及解析： 答案：is 解析：“ not only…but also…”連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則,題干中靠近謂語動詞的主語是Mary,故填入后句中省略了 interested in the piano lessons。 9答案及解析： 答案：is 解析：考査時態(tài)和主謂一致,此處是對客觀情況的描述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句缺少謂語動詞,又因主語為fast food,故填is。 10答案及解析： 答案：am 解析：考査主謂一致。當either...or...連接兩個并列的主語時,其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)適用就近一致原則,該題應(yīng)與I一致,故填am。 11答案及解析： 答案：knows 解析：句意為:除了我和湯姆,部門里沒人知道經(jīng)理即將辭職。主語后有but連接的成分時,謂語動詞的形式與主語一致,主語no one表示單數(shù);根據(jù)下文的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填knows。 12答案及解析： 答案：means 解析：考査主謂一致。此處mean所作的成分為謂語,而其主語是抽象名詞understanding。當單個抽象名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),因此填means。 13答案及解析： 答案：was; has 解析：考查主謂一致。句意:許多學生被選了去參加英語競賽,不止一個老師在口語和寫作方面對他們進行了輔導(dǎo)。當many a和more than one等作定語修飾作主語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 14答案及解析： 答案：shows; is 解析：考查主謂一致。第一空的主語中心詞是A survey,因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;第二空,four hours of exercise every week是一件事情,因此謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 15答案及解析： 答案：was 解析：句子的主語為nobody,but后接的主語補充成分不影響謂語動詞的形式,由時間狀語at that time可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。 單句改錯 1答案及解析： 答案：She went to America in her . 2答案及解析： 答案：Nearly 70% of the fund supplied by the government. 解析：“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞。根據(jù)句中的fund可知此處應(yīng)用is。 3答案及解析： 答案：She never gets angry or her temper. 解析：句意:她從不生氣或者發(fā)睥氣. 由主語She可知lose應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù). 4答案及解析： 答案：Stress is a state of being upset that when we are under pressure. 解析：句意:緊張是在我們有壓力的時候出現(xiàn)的一種讓人心煩的狀態(tài). 先行詞a state是單數(shù),定語從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 5答案及解析： 答案：Besides,hiking with a group provides a great opportunity for me to make friends with those who the same interest with me. 解析：句意:此外,和一群人結(jié)伴遠足給了我與和我有相同興趣的人交朋友的機會who shares the same interest with me為定語從句,先行詞是those,定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致,故將 shares 改為 share。 6答案及解析： 答案：People around the world may feel that the climate been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. 解析：句意:全世界的人可能都感覺到近幾年氣候在持續(xù)變暖。 從句的主語是climate,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)把have改為has. 7答案及解析： 答案：Besides,punishments, such as a fine, necessary for tourists with so bad behavior. 解析：句意:此外,對于那些行為惡劣的游客來說,懲罰是必要的, 例如罰款。句子的主語是punishments,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù). 8答案及解析： 答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that a person. 解析：句意:這必須有所改變,因為造就一個人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)主語clothes or shoes,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 9答案及解析： 答案：Living in a boarding school me independent. 解析：句意:寄宿學校的生活使我變得獨立。主語Living in a boarding school為第三人稱單數(shù).故將動詞make改為makes。 10答案及解析： 答案：Not the teacher but the students looking forward to seeing the film. 11答案及解析： 答案：The young of the country agree with their fathers on many things. 12答案及解析： 答案：The singer and dancer to attend our party. 或The singer and dancer are to attend our party 13答案及解析： 答案：The students,together with their English teacher, going to have a picnic this weekend. 14答案及解析： 答案：Interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job 15答案及解析： 答案：Mathematics the language of science.