浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、代詞和冠詞教師用書（含解析）.docx

《浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、代詞和冠詞教師用書（含解析）.docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞、代詞和冠詞教師用書（含解析）.docx（16頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題一　名詞、代詞和冠詞 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 考向 考情分析 預(yù)測熱度 高考示例 設(shè)題方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 名詞 1.名詞和動詞、形容詞等之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 2.名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) 3.名詞的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performance (perform) 1.根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示詞(動詞、形容詞等),寫出相應(yīng)的名詞 2.根據(jù)上下文判斷名詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成形式 3.在無提示詞的情況下根據(jù)語境寫出適當?shù)拿~。這類詞一般都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)或在上下文有明確的提示 ★★★ 代詞 1.不定代詞 2.物主代詞 3.指示代詞 4.人稱代詞 5.疑問代詞 6.反身代詞 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根據(jù)上下文的語境寫出合適的代詞 2.根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示詞,一般是同根詞,寫出合適的代詞形式。這種形式主要出現(xiàn)在人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換方面 ★★☆ 冠詞 1.定冠詞 2.不定冠詞 3.零冠詞 an a 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系填寫合適的定冠詞、不定冠詞 ★★☆ 分析解讀　　對詞性的直接考查主要集中在語篇型填空題中,而間接的考查則體現(xiàn)在寫作中,不論是應(yīng)用文寫作還是讀后續(xù)寫或概要寫作,以上三類詞都起著非常重要的作用。 一、名詞 1.根據(jù)上下文判斷是否用名詞,是否用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此考生一定要掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。 2.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,寫出相應(yīng)的名詞。因此考生要掌握英語單詞的基本構(gòu)詞法。2019年與名詞有關(guān)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換將是考查的熱點。同時特別注意既有詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,又有復(fù)數(shù)形式的考查方式。 3.有可能在無提示詞的情況下根據(jù)語境寫出適當?shù)拿~。這類詞一般都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)或在上下文中有明確的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名詞的固定詞組。這類設(shè)題的難度較大,近年都沒有涉及,但是,考生還是應(yīng)當做出必要的準備。 二、代詞 1.根據(jù)上下文的語境寫出合適的代詞。 2.根據(jù)所給的同根詞,寫出合適的代詞形式。因此考生要掌握英語代詞的各種形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則和形式。 三、冠詞 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的定冠詞或不定冠詞。在此類考查中,名詞實際上起著主要的作用。所以要重點研究與設(shè)空處相關(guān)的名詞。 從以上考查方式中可以看出,對這三類詞的考查主要集中在對上下文的理解上,因此,讀懂句子,讀懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是這類題目的解題關(guān)鍵。 破考點 【考點集訓(xùn)】 考點一　名詞 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with　　　(patient). 答案　patience 2.Without the proper treatment, minor　　　(injure)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives. 答案　injury/injuries 3.While she was in Paris,she developed a　　　(tasty)for fine art. 答案　taste 4.My first　　　(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案　impression 5.Three months later,Jesse was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and　　　(game). 答案　games 6.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future　　　(refer). 答案　reference 7.Your　　　(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 答案　performance 8.They were the kind that I did not have in my　　　(collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag. 答案　collection 9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give　　　(prefer)to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects. 答案　preference 10.Due to the　　　(apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 答案　application 考點二　代詞 1.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockarie’s story about how first aid saved　　　(he)life. 答案　his 2.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar to　　　of McDonald’s. 答案　those 3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than　　　on the small ones. 答案　that 4.Sarah made　　　to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 答案　it 5.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found　　　yet. 答案　one 6.　　　is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. 答案　It 7.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do　　　. 答案　both 8.I like　　　of these five ties. They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit. 答案　none 考點三　冠詞 1.It was　　　cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 答案　a 2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at　　　early age and these preferences affect learning. 答案　an 3.Animals are obviously　　　lower form of life than man. 答案　a 4.Four and　　　half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and a break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案　a 5.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on　　　Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in　　　thirteenth century. 答案　the;the 6.Sarah looked at　　　finished painting with satisfaction. 答案　the 7.He missed　　　gold in the high jump,but will get　　　second chance in the long jump. 答案　the;a 8.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by　　　sea. 答案　the 9.We are said to be living in　　　Information Age,　　　time of new discoveries and great changes. 答案　the;a 10.But a parent of another child came up with　　　even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. 答案　an 過專題 【五年高考】 考點一　名詞 1.(2018天津,6)The　　　(possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 答案　possibility 2.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the　　　(assume)you’ve made. 答案　assumption 3.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative 　　　(explain)are hard to find. 答案　explanations 4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your 　　　(electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 答案　electricity 5.(2016江蘇,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for 　　　(happy)and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely. 答案　happiness 6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of　　　:many words have been added to the language since it was published. 答案　date 7.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to make　　　(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案　adjustment/adjustments 8.(2015江蘇,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. —I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my　　　(apologize). 答案　apology/apologies 9.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce 　　　(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 答案　stress 10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his 　　　and had a bad fall. 答案　balance 11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his 　　　(identify)when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案　identity 12.(2014湖北,21)Her　　　(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 答案　motivation 考點二　代詞 1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from　　　in the UK. 答案　that 2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than 　　　in some larger schools. 答案　that 3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like 　　　if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案　it 4.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,but 　　　knows the date for sure. 答案　nobody 5.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the　　　. 答案　other 6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but 　　　is useful to my knowledge. 答案　none 7.(2014大綱全國,25)—Who’s that at the door? —　　　is the milkman. 答案　It 8.(2014山東,4)Susan made　　　clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 答案　it 9.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs　　　,but gives much. 答案　nothing/little 10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in　　　,knives and forks. 答案　others 11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making　　　the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案　it 12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.　　　here is willing to lend you a hand. 答案　Everyone/Everybody 13.(2014陜西,21)I’d appreciate　　　if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案　it 14.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked　　　and moved to Cambridge. 答案　neither 15.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? —　　　.I’ll be in all day. 答案　Either 考點三　冠詞 1.(2016浙江,2)　　　 prize for the winner of the competition is　　　 two-week holiday in Paris. 答案　The;a 2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in 　　　way. 答案　the 3.(2015重慶,3)I just heard 　　　bank where Dora works was robbed by 　　　gunman wearing a mask. 答案　the;a 4.(2015陜西,14)　　　more learned a man is,　　　more modest he usually becomes. 答案　The;the 5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be　　　 Beethoven. 答案　a 6.(2014天津,8)Life is like　　　ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 答案　an 7.(2014重慶,6)I can’t tell you　　　way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have　　　Wilson here in the village. 答案　the;a 8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days　　　week,often long into　　　night. 答案　a;the 9.(2014陜西,19)　　　village where I was born has grown into　　　town. 答案　The;a 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 考點一　名詞 1.(2019浙江綠色評價聯(lián)盟,63)All in all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into　　　(real). 答案　reality 2.(2019浙江稽陽聯(lián)考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring　　　(country). 答案　countries 3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays, of course, the harmful　　　(effect)of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. 答案　effects 4.(2019浙江臺州11月聯(lián)考,39)At home he gave a dinner party to show the　　　(invent)to his friends. 答案　invention 5.(2019河南中原名校,43)The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the　　　(grow)of the tea. 答案　growth 6.(2018浙江寧波鄞州10月聯(lián)考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several 　　　(kilometer)away. 答案　kilometers 7.(2018湖北百所重點聯(lián)考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist 　　　(attract)in New York City. 答案　attraction 8.(2018浙江紹興10月模擬,60)But during my freshman year I was unsatisfied with my 　　　(perform). 答案　performance 9.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,63)It is an 　　　(adapt)of a popular novel of the same name. 答案　adaptation 10.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62)But Nobel’s main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific 　　　(discover). 答案　discoveries 考點二　代詞 1.(2019浙江杭州第二中學(xué)10月,58)Sometimes I even tried my best to dress up like　　　(they). 答案　them 2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)The bikes in the shop is better than　　　in the supermarket. 答案　those 3.(2019浙江黃巖一模,43)He wanted to show how easy　　　was to use the fork. 答案　it 4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with　　　(they)baby’s milk. 答案　their 5.(2019浙江紹興聯(lián)考,63)When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even　　　(they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. 答案　themselves 6.(2018浙江紹興10月模擬,56)During high school I put 　　　(I)into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day. 答案　myself 7.(2018浙江金華十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of 　　　 have great talent. 答案　them 8.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟,63)It is the time when young people will move out of 　　　(they)home to live with other people, often strangers. 答案　their 9.(2017浙江金華十校聯(lián)考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive 　　　on paper. 答案　ones 10.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That has 　　　to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.” 答案　nothing 考點三　冠詞 1.(2019浙江杭州重高10月,64)Now he is　　　famous star of stage and screen. 答案　a 2.(2019浙江名校協(xié)作體,61)Probably the safest place you can be in　　　earthquake is in a tall building. 答案　an 3.(2019河南中原名校第一次聯(lián)考,46)The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at　　　foot of the mountain. 答案　the 4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,43)Modern adverts began to appear in　　　18th centuries. 答案　the 5.(2019浙江臺州黃巖一模,45)Fifty years later　　　people in England began to use forks. 答案　the 6.(2018湖南三湘名校聯(lián)考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes 　　　 hit in China recently. 答案　a 7.(2018江西紅色七校聯(lián)考,69)It is sure that 　　　 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. 答案　a 8.(2018遼寧重高協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “　　　 other guy”. 答案　the 9.(2017浙江金華十校聯(lián)考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually 　　　collection of confused thoughts. 答案　a 10.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,59)She said with the enthusiasm of 　　　eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog. 答案　an B組　2017—2019年模擬綜合題組 Passage 1(綜合填空) Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 　1　(graduate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck. “I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 　2　(stock)earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew I’d be late if I did 　3　(some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizing 　4　not looking at 　5　best.” Her friend told her the school’s comment was, “If someone doesn’t take 　6　time to present her best 　7　(appear)at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?” In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling yourself to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 　8　properly. If you are viewed positively within 　9　critical first four minutes, the person you’ve met will probably feel everything you do is positive. If you leave the interviewer a bad impression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about 　10　jobs. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.graduation 2.stockings 3.something 4.for 5.my 6.the 7.appearance 8.yourself 9.the 10.their Passage 2(用所給詞的適當形式填空) It was late at night.Two　1　(German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 　2　(lucky).She had three thousand　3　(dollar)in her pocket.“What should I do? Many　4　(thief)usually bring　5　(knife)with them,” she thought in　6　(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two　7　(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for　8　(money)or some　9　(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because she didn’t need to worry about their　10　(safe). 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.Germans 2.luck 3.dollars 4.thieves 5.knives 6.silence 7.Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry 10.safety Passage 3(冠詞填空) When I walked down Third Avenue,as　1　rule,I used to look into the windows of　2　old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against　3　windows to get　4　small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for　5　long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were　6　most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about　7　old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given　8　deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all　9　people around her.She was known to be　10　wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光澤)by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.a 2.an 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.the 8.a 9.the 10.a