2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復習 必修5 Unit 14 Careers課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）北師大版.doc

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必修5 Unit 14 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關針對練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The big fire panicked (使恐慌) people into running out of the building. 2．The baby has reached the stage (階段) where he can stand up. 3．To tell you the truth, I envy (羨慕) you having such a close family. 4．Its illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission. 5．To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted (咨詢) Professor Russell several times. 6．Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual (非正式的) clothes and fortable (舒適的) shoes. 7．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (減少)． 8．They will live longer, work smarter and even have a greater understanding of nature and the universe (宇宙)． 9．Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overe (克服，戰(zhàn)勝) it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 10．The bus is designed to operate (運轉) in all weather conditions. 11．The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country. 12．Try to grasp (理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) me if you have any questions. 2．Before we can accept the firms offer we must consult with the workers. 3．They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended. 4．In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent meetings. 5．In response (respond) to plaints, the pany reviewed its safety procedures. 6．He earned D|S9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot. 7．We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford. 8．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)． 9．In addition, he got his position promoted and wage increased. All these showed that the efforts he had made paid off. 10．John made up a funny joke to amuse his younger brother. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．It is not I but Tom that are to blame for the car accident. are→is 2．The small child begged not to be operated, but the doctor persuaded him to obey. _operated后加on 3．The housing price is hoped to decrease to 10% this year. 第二個to→by 4．The hospital is in charge of me when he is away. in后加the 5．As reward for being admitted to college, many students got mobile phones as presents. _ As_后加a 6．Please dont hesitate to tell me in case of you need something. 去掉of 7．The instantly I saw him at the airport, I recognized him at once. instantly→instant 8．Small sailboats can easily turn on in the water if they are not managed carefully. on→over 9．Frank has been punished by his parents due on his carelessness in the exam. on→to 10．Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up in her. in→with Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．我緊緊抓住了繩子，以防我會摔下去。(in case) I_held_the_rope_tightly_in_case_I_might_fall_off. 2．使湯姆煩惱的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜歡的工作。(It bothers sb. that) It_bothers_Tom_that_he_cant_find_a_job_that_he_really_likes. 3．應觀眾的強烈要求，這部戲每周將會在這個劇院上演兩次。(response) In_response_to_the_audiences_great_demand,_the_play_will_be_put_on_in_the_theatre_twice_a_week. 4．我被委派來負責安排那天的所有活動。(appoint, take charge of) I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_arranging_all_the_activities_on_that_day. 5．我們必須盡快實施計劃。(bring ... into operation) We_must_bring_the_plan_into_operation_as_soon_as_possible. 6．上個學期在期中考試中得了低分后，我下定決心要相信自己，并努力做出改變。(make up ones mind, believe in) Last_term,_after_getting_a_low_score_in_the_midterm_exam,_I_made_up_my_mind_to_believe_in_myself,_and_I_tried_to_change. 7．只要你離他們遠一點，你就會安全。(as long as) As_long_as_you_can_keep_them_away,_youre_safe. 8．我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解美國之音慢速英語節(jié)目并不難。 (find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) I_dont_find_it_difficult_to_understand_the_VOA_Special_English_program. 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 A job is vital for a man in the modern and petitive society. But what are the factors to be successful? Passion. Passion cannot be ignored. When asked what contributes to their success, successful ?professionals (專業(yè)人員) will likely answer that they love what they do. Eric Stutzke, executive vice president of Finance & Operations at OneWire, a ?career (職業(yè)) site for finance professionals, says those who truly love the financial world will ?easily (easy) adapt and succeed. ?pany_culture (公司文化) and people. Once you have discovered a career, begin looking at the pany culture and people who work in that area. While the job might ?fit (適合), some pany cultures may not line up with what is important to you. The best way to get this ?information (信息) is to speak with people who presently work for the pany or ?recently (recent) worked there. Learn by doing. All your research can help direct you in the correct direction, but sometimes experience is the best teacher. ?A_temporary_job (一份臨時工作) can give you handson experience that can go a long way in helping you ?make_the_right_choice (做出正確的選擇). If you dont like the job, its better to know this sooner rather than later. Dont rule it out altogether, because your experience may not have been typical. Ask trusted advisors or friends to help you assess (評估) the situation before removing some of your options. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 desire， occupation， with the same degree of ability， work， experience， employer， assistant， expectation， direction， manpower We should also remember that the job ?expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once bee shop ?assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (學徒工作) 20 years ago now ?desire to have an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys ?with_the_same_degree_of_ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world. Many ?employers believe that it is important for teachers to have ?experience outside the world of college and school. They should ?work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”. The teaching ?occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of ?manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction_of the education system. 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019日照校際學校聯(lián)考)Ideally situated San Antonio Hotel＋Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade.This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities (設施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特許經(jīng)營權) on the nearby beach. Its an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer. Acmodation San Antonio Hotel＋Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hairdryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a minifridge, tea and coffeemaking facilities, free WiFi, and a ceiling fan. Facilities 2 pools — an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor pool A health club including the fullyequipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, sauna and Jacuzzi Private underground parking Shops, restaurants and bars (the minibar only opens on request) Meals & Drinks Three meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral water Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices，water, house beer/spirits, cocktails Attention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category depends on availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between June 22 and July 1 with travel dates within July 1 to October 31 (staying for a minimum of 5 nights)． 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了圣安東尼奧溫泉酒店的住宿、設施及餐飲等情況。 1．What is the most typical feature of the hotel? A．Traditional.　　　　 B．Kidcentered. C．Wellequipped. D．Thedisabledaccessible. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，這個重新裝修過的酒店提供很多現(xiàn)代設施、娛樂項目，并且在附近的海灘具有特許經(jīng)營權。從下文對其住宿及設施情況的描述也可知，設施齊全是這家酒店的最大特點。 2．What do we know about the hotel? A．Its two pools are for adults only. B．Its minibar is not always in business. C．Mineral water is served during three meals. D．Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Facilities的介紹中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the minibar only opens on request)”可知，迷你吧經(jīng)(顧客)要求才開放，不是一直開放，故B項正確。 3．Who may get a free upgraded room? A．One who books before June 22. B．One who books a double room. C．One who books between June 22 and July 1 and stays from October 20 to 30. D．One who will stay between July 1 and 3. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。通過文章最后一句可知，在6月22日至7月1日期間預訂且在7月1日至10月31日之間連續(xù)在酒店住至少5天的顧客可以免費獲得一間升級房，故C項正確。 B Absent employees cost you money for sure, but what about sick employees that e to work? Move over absenteeism.It seems “presenteeism” has bee a far worse workplace problem in terms of causing loss, that is, loss of employee productivity and loss of employer dollars.By the way, presenteeism could mean the practice of workers working when ill and not operating on their usual level of productivity.The total cost of inefficiency of US employers has been increasing, ranging from about $150 to $250 billion annually, while cost of presenteeism makes up 60 percent of the total cost. Dualearner (雙職工) families now account for about 2/3 of all married couples, up from 1/3 in the 1970s.Without a stayathome parent taking care of a sick child, more workers will go to work when ill in order to save their limited sick days (付薪病休日) for when their children are sick. In todays workplaces, some workers go to work when sick also because they fear the following: appearing less hardworking, receiving disciplinary action (紀律處分), or even losing their jobs.A day or more off can also mean ing back with more work loads or missing work deadlines. According to the 2004 CCH Survey, disciplinary action remained the most monly used absence control program.Employers want their employees to be on the job and use as few sick days as possible, but CCH says employers that rely on disciplinary action are unknowingly encouraging presenteeism.Employers need to check and make sure that absence control programs are not counterproductive (達不到預期目標的)．Programs such as disciplinary action may in fact force sick employees to work, and this could encourage presenteeism. Besides, set up and municate policies.Help employees understand under what conditions they should stay home, and when its OK to return to work.Employees need to know where their pany stands on ing to work in sick, and how doing so can affect others. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。假性出勤(presenteeism)是近年來出現(xiàn)的一個新名詞，它有很多意思，其中一個是指員工在生病時還繼續(xù)上班的行為。有研究表明，假性出勤對企業(yè)造成的損失比起曠工還要嚴重。 4．What does the first paragraph mainly say about presenteeism? A．The true meaning of it. B．The huge loss caused by it. C．Its difference from absenteeism. D．Its connection with low productivity. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。綜合分析第一段可知，本段著重介紹presenteeism (假性出勤) 這一現(xiàn)象對企業(yè)造成的嚴重損失。 5．Why do more working parents prefer to work when ill? A．To have time to care for sick kids. B．To enjoy more family time later. C．To earn more money for the family. D．To live up to employers expectations. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內容可知，隨著雙職工家庭的增加，家長無法有一方在家照顧生病的孩子，因此更多的人生病也要上班，為的是把付薪病休日留出來，以備孩子生病時有人照顧。 6．What is the authors attitude to absence control programs? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Cautious. D．Confused. 解析：選C　觀點態(tài)度題。分析倒數(shù)第二段可知，目前紀律處分是控制缺勤最常用的辦法，但研究表明它也會鼓勵presenteeism (假性出勤)的發(fā)生，雇主應該確?？刂迫鼻诘挠媱澆粫邢麡O的影響。由此可知，作者對于這些計劃持謹慎態(tài)度。 7．Which of the following suggestions will the author give employers? A．Offer longer paid sick leave. B．Turn away those breaking the rules. C．Create a more relaxed atmosphere. D．Teach employees the related principles. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。綜合分析最后一段可知，作者建議雇主建立并推廣公司的相關政策，幫助員工們理解什么情況下應該待在家里，什么時候可以回來工作。也就是使他們明白公司的相關原則。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019湖北八校聯(lián)考)When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nonexistent — I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt __1__ it to feel like Christmas in October. Regardless of this __2__， and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im __3__， I am thankful to be somewhere that has a __4__ fall. By “real” I __5__ a distinctive season, a(n) __6__ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves __7__ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always __8__ and dry, and a light breeze __9__ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be __10__ outside in a Rochester fall — where it is not just “l(fā)ess hot” but __11__， fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more __12__ than in the summer. Everyone __13__ that fall is about change — I wont argue against that. Things do __14__ in the fall — the weather is __15__ being worse and worse, the dying leaves bee warmly colored, and __16__ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day. This oning change is why I think it is so important to __17__ fall. Fall is not just about the __18__ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be __19__. Go __20__ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇睆臎]有秋天的奧斯丁來到了羅切斯特市，為能在這里經(jīng)歷真正的秋天而興奮不已。在秋天，天氣逐漸變得寒冷，枯葉凋零，日照時間逐漸變短。一切都在變化著，去戶外欣賞秋天是明智的選擇。 1．A.interested in B．exposed to C．a(chǎn)shamed of D．prepared for 解析：選D　“我”從沒有秋天的奧斯丁來到了羅切斯特市?！拔摇睘槟芙?jīng)歷真正的北方的秋天而興奮不已。但是，這里的十月卻如十二月的圣誕節(jié)時那樣寒冷，“我”卻沒有準備好。be prepared for意為“為……做好準備”，符合語境。be interested in 意為“對……感興趣”；be exposed to意為“暴露于……”；be ashamed of 意為“為……感到羞愧”。 2．A.accident B．possibility C．shock D．motivation 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文中的“But, I wasnt ________ it to feel like”可知，此處指不管這種震驚。shock意為“震驚”，符合語境。accident意為“事故”；possibility意為“可能性”；motivation意為“動機”。 3．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)gainst C．for D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選A　根據(jù)該句中的“the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure”，并結合第一段所描述的“我”對這里的氣溫如圣誕節(jié)時那樣寒冷感到不知所措的情況可以判斷，“我”不能完全確信自己能跨越這個調整期。beyond意為“超過，越過”，符合語境。against意為“反對，違背”；for 意為“為了”；after意為“在……之后”。 4．A.rare B．real C．hard D．strange 解析：選B　根據(jù)后一句中的“By ‘real’”可知，“我”為此處有真正的秋天而感到欣慰。real意為“真正的”，符合語境。rare意為“罕見的，稀有的”；hard意為“艱難的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。 5．A.take in B．pick up C．call back D．refer to 解析：選D　通過說“真正的”，“我”指的是一個差別性明顯的季節(jié)天氣的轉變和周圍世界的視覺改變。refer to意為“提到，說起”，符合語境。take in意為“吸收，欺騙”；pick up意為“撿起，偶然學會”；call back意為“回電話”。 6．A.shift B．conclusion C．improvement D．experience 解析：選A　參見上題解析。shift意為“轉變”，符合語境。conclusion意為“結論”；improvement意為“提高”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”。 7．A.spoil B．keep C．turn D．a(chǎn)void 解析：選C　此處描述了秋天的情景：樹葉變了顏色，經(jīng)常下雨，空氣幾乎總是又冷又干燥。turn意為“改變，變成”，符合語境。spoil意為“損壞，寵壞，變壞，腐敗”；keep意為“保持”；avoid意為“避免”。 8．A.cold B．warm C．hot D．cozy 解析：選A　參見上題解析。cold意為“冷的”，符合語境。warm意為“溫暖的”；hot意為“炎熱的”；cozy意為“溫暖舒適的”。 9．A.prevents B．expects C．urges D．suspects 解析：選C　刮來的陣陣微風催促“我”快點進入室內。urge意為“敦促，促使”，符合語境。prevent意為“阻止”；expect意為“期望，盼望”；suspect意為“懷疑，猜想”。 10．A.grateful B．creative C．considerate D．fortable 解析：選D　在羅切斯特市，秋天相當冷，在戶外很難讓人感覺舒適。fortable意為“舒適的”，符合語境。grateful意為“感謝的”；creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”。 11．A.luckily B．a(chǎn)ctually C．helpfully D．instantly 解析：選B　這里不是“不炎熱”，而實際上是相當冷。actually意為“事實上，實際上”，符合語境。luckily意為“幸運地”；helpfully意為“有幫助地”；instantly意為“立刻，馬上”。 12．A.terrible B．casual C．unpleasant D．valuable 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，即便如此，“我”還是認為在這個季節(jié)去戶外度過的時光可能要比夏季的更有價值。valuable意為“有價值的，珍貴的”，符合語境。terrible意為“可怕的”；casual意為“隨便的”；unpleasant意為“使人不愉快的”。 13．A.questions B．emphasizes C．recalls D．a(chǎn)nalyzes 解析：選B　人人都重視秋季的變化，“我”不反對這一點。emphasize意為“重視，強調”，符合語境。question意為“疑問”；recall意為“回想”；analyze意為“分析”。 14．A.relax B．change C．harvest D．rest 解析：選B　根據(jù)該句中的“the weather is ________ being worse and worse, the dying leaves bee warmly colored”可知，天氣逐漸變得越來越寒冷，枯葉變成了暖色調；據(jù)此可以判斷，在秋天，事物確實發(fā)生了變化。change意為“變化”，符合語境。relax意為“放松”；harvest意為“收獲”；rest意為“休息”。 15．A.steadily B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ccordingly D．narrowly 解析：選A　參見上題解析。steadily意為“穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地”，符合語境。hardly意為“幾乎不”；accordingly意為“相應地”；narrowly意為“狹窄地，勉強地”。 16．A.if B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．before 解析：選D　不知不覺中，一天就只有8個小時的陽光了。before you know it意為“在你知道之前”，表示“不知不覺中”。 17．A.control B．describe C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．hide 解析：選C　根據(jù)上文描述的對秋天感到興奮和后一句中的“appreciating”可以判斷，這個即將到來的變化就是為什么“我”認為欣賞秋天很重要。appreciate意為“欣賞”，符合語境。control意為“控制”；describe意為“描述”；hide意為“隱藏”。 18．A.process B．disadvantage C．fear D．result 解析：選A　秋天不僅僅是關于變化的過程，我們還要去欣賞那些即將逝去的(事物)。process意為“過程”，符合語境。disadvantage意為“缺點，不利”；fear意為“害怕，擔心”；result意為“結果”。 19．A.disappointing B．puzzling C．gone D．broken 解析：選C　參見上題解析。gone意為“離開的”，符合語境。disappointing意為“令人失望的”；puzzling意為“令人迷惑的”；broken意為“破碎的”。 20．A.inside B．forward C．backward D．outside 解析：選D　根據(jù)最后一句可知，賞葉不是因為它們正變成美麗的深橙色和紅色，而是因為很快那些樹枝上將沒有樹葉了。所以該句是在鼓勵人們在這個秋天去戶外。outside意為“在戶外”；inside意為“在里面”；forward意為“向前”；backward意為“向后”。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Each year, thousands of people e to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang, __1__ countrys first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬禮的) art __2__ (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed __3__ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their __4__ (discover), experts have questioned whether the lifesize models of soldiers __5__ (base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary (紀錄片), The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have e __6__ Ancient Greece, about __7__ archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperors China and the West.” On the 41st International Museum Day, it was __8__ (official) announced that new technology has just made __9__ possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的) 360degree video, visitors can choose to view the __10__ (figure) either in closeup or from a distance. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了秦始皇兵馬俑的有關內容。 1．the　考查冠詞。那展示了中國第一位皇帝秦始皇的軍隊。此處為特指，故用the。 2．buried　考查非謂語動詞。兵馬俑是一種葬禮的藝術形式，與中國的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此處動詞bury與邏輯主語the Terracotta Army之間為動賓關系，且與主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故用過去分詞buried。 3．to protect　考查固定用法。be designed to do sth.“被設計來做某事”為固定用法。 4．discovery　考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)空前的“their”可知，此處應用名詞表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故填discovery。 5．were based　考查固定搭配。be based on ... “以……為根據(jù)/基礎”為固定搭配。 6．from　考查介詞。建造兵馬俑的靈感可能來自古希臘。e from ...意為“來自……”。 7．which　考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境和句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面主句的內容，且在定語從句中位于介詞“about”后作賓語，故填which。 8．officially　考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞“announced”用副詞。 9．it　考查代詞。新的科技已經(jīng)讓游客得到引導成為可能。此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的“to be guided”。 10．figures　考查名詞。幸虧有了360度交互式視頻，游客可以選擇從近處或遠處觀看這些兵馬俑。根據(jù)上文和常識可知，兵馬俑不止一個，故填figures。figure“身影，人影”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019呼和浩特調研)An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education. The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. Both of the art works were created by the students of our school. That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public. Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result of, we all think that the opening week was of great successful. 答案：第一句：held前加was; a→the 第二句：exhibit→exhibiting 第三句：Both→All 第四句：That→What; in→on 第五句：draw→drew 第六句：activity→activities 第七句：去掉第一個of; successful→success