(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話(huà)題練 第4練 興趣與愛(ài)好練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第4練 興趣與愛(ài)好 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair. 2.Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday. 3.Your____________(suggest) isverygoodintheory,butinpracticeitwillnotwork. 4.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfa____________(distant) ortimechallenge. 5.Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyes____________(fix) ontheblackboard. 6.Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren. 7.Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob,sohehasputallhisheartintoit. 8.Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane,hestopped____________(think) carefully. 9.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have) Ifeltsohappy! 10.____________(absorb) inhisresearch,themanoftenforgetstogohome. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12.Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether,theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup. 13.We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen. 15.Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16.Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 17.Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames. 18.Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames,whichmadeherveryworried. 19.Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20.Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld,whichmadehiswifeannoyed. 話(huà)題詞匯 1.hobby n.愛(ài)好 2.choice n.選擇 3.collection n.收藏品 4.dislike v.不喜歡 5.entertainment n.娛樂(lè) 6.be crazy about...對(duì)……著迷 7.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 8.enthusiastic adj.熱情的,熱心的 9.be fond of喜歡…… 10.hate v.不喜歡,討厭 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧葫蘆島一模) Twosummersago,IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights. Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地).Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies! Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway,”andwejumpedout. Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘) toopen,butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad. 21.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2? A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas. B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas. C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen. D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas. 22.WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving? A.Sheplayedajokeonhim. B.Shegavehimencouragement. C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly. D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance. 23.Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane? A.Heenjoyedhimself. B.Hestayedquitecalm. C.Hebreathedoutinrelief. D.Hekeptfearingforsafety. 24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext? A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48. B.Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation. C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis. D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving. B (2018安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢) ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) aroundtheFrenchcity. Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction. “Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Greece,Italy,SpainandChile.” Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,”saidthepublisher.“Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshortstorydispenserwasborn.” TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.” ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts,isn’t it?” said Pleple. 25.Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent? A.InChile. B.InCanada. C.InFrance. D.InItaly. 26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A.Comingintouse. B.Beingthrownaway. C.Beingfoundout. D.Breakingdown. 27.WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers? A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney. B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories. C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble. D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology. 28.Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved? A.Thelengthofthestories. B.Thequalityofthestories. C.Thenumberofthestories. D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories. Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) Whenitcomestofaceachallenge,allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool,Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly,Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass,mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly,Ilistenedattentiveinclass,andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme,Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes,“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge,youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6.in 7.about 8.tothink 9.had 10.Absorbed Ⅱ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12.Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether,theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup. 13.We’llneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen. 15.Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16.Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 17.Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghideandseekgames. 18.Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames,whichmadeherveryworried. 19.Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20.Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld,whichmadehiswifeannoyed. Ⅲ. 21.C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!”(作者詢(xún)問(wèn)是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了,所以需要建造更多的公墓來(lái)埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出,那時(shí)候作者非常害怕,故選C。] 22.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door,she looked back at me and said, ‘Dad,I’m sure you can do it!’”可知在跳傘前,作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵(lì)作者,故選B。] 23.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.”可推斷出,作者從飛機(jī)中跳出來(lái)后,表現(xiàn)得很享受,所以選A。] 24.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing,jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推斷出,作者以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)會(huì)嘗試跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng),故選D。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀 Quentin Pleple和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了短篇小說(shuō)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī),該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國(guó)城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。 25.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知,在法國(guó)城市格勒諾布爾,出現(xiàn)了八個(gè)短篇小說(shuō)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。] 26.A [詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知,下句說(shuō)的是這些短篇小說(shuō)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)投入使用后的情況,所以畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞意思與A項(xiàng)接近。] 27.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the ‘dead time’ of a passenger.‘In the bus or the subway,everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories,poems,or short picture books’”可知,人們可以在乘坐地鐵、公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候來(lái)讀這些短篇小說(shuō),以打發(fā)無(wú)聊的時(shí)光。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 28.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知,使用者無(wú)法選擇他們想讀的小說(shuō)類(lèi)型,這是需要改進(jìn)的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅳ. Whenitcomestoachallenge,allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool,Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly,Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass,或markswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly,Ilistenedinclass,andfiguredoutIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme,Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall,youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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