小升初英語總復習第四章動詞和時態(tài)第五節(jié)一般過去時課件

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第四章動詞和時態(tài) 第五節(jié)一般過去時 知識梳理 一 一般過去時的用法一般過去時表示在過去的某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 標志時間詞 yesterday yesterday 時間 last 時間 ago before thedaybeforeyesterday justnow等 二 動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下 在動詞詞尾加ed 如 work worked listen listened2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞 在詞尾加d 如 live lived close closed3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞 改y為i 再加ed 如 cry cried study studied4 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞 雙寫最后這個輔音字母 再加ed 如 stop stopped drop dropped5 不規(guī)則變化 需逐個記憶 如 am is was are were do does did bring brought come came 三 一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1 肯定句 主語 be動詞 動詞的過去式 其他 如 Iwatchedamovielastnight Theywenttotheparklastweekend 2 否定句 1 主語 be動詞 not 其他 如 Tomwasn tathomeyesterday 2 主語 didn t 動詞原形 其他 如 Bendidn tcometoschoolyesterday Wedidn tgoshoppinglastnight 3 一般疑問句 Be動詞 Did 主語 動詞原形 其他 如 WereyouinschoollastFriday Didyourmothercookdinnerlastnight DidyouwashyourclotheslastSunday 4 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 一般疑問句 如 Iwasathomeyesterday Wherewereyouyesterday Iwatchedamovielastnight Whatdidyoudolastnight Theywenttotheparklastweekend Wheredidtheygolastweekend 考點精析 考點1考查一般過去時的用法 例1 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 It be Mary sbirthdaylastFriday 2 Weall have agoodtimelastnight 解析 本題考查動詞的過去式 1 2小題中的時間詞lastFriday和lastnight都是過去的時間 故而動詞用過去式 答案 1 was2 had 例2 改錯 1 Hedidn thishomeworklastSunday 2 Theywereplayfootballafterschoolyesterday 解析 本題考查一般過去時的動詞形式 第1小題是過去式的否定句 此題只有助動詞didn t 其后沒有原形實義動詞 做作業(yè) 詞組是dohishomework 故需要在didn t之后加上do 第2小題be動詞were在過去式的句子中表達狀態(tài) 而該句的中心詞playfootball是動詞詞組 故而不需要be動詞的參與 直接將動詞變成過去式形式就可以了 答案 1 Hedidn tdohishomeworklastSunday 2 Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday 舉一反三1 用am is are was were填空 1 Today June2nd Yesterday June1st It Children sDay Allthechildren veryhappy 2 theteachersintheofficejustnow No they ontheplayground Andnow they intheclassroom I intheclassroom too is was was were Were were are am 2 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 Didyou play thepianoyesterday 2 I write aletterlastnight 3 Who clean thewindowyesterday 4 Sarah run toschoolthismorning 5 Tom go totheparklastSunday play wrote cleaned ran went 3 按要求改寫下列句子 1 Shevisitedhergrandmalastweekend 就畫線部分提問 2 Therewerefivepicturesintheroom 就畫線部分提問 3 DidMaryhavealittlelamb 改為肯定句 Whatdidshedolastweekend Whatwasintheroom Maryhadalittlelamb 過關檢測 一 寫出下列動詞的過去式 1 buy e 3 meet 4 read 5 help 6 teach 7 take 8 go 9 fly 10 see 11 make 12 drive 13 eat 14 sing 15 tell bought came met read helped taught took went flew saw made drove ate sang told 二 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 1 TomandMary come toChinalastmonth 2 Mary read Englishyesterdaymorning 3 There be nochildrenheretenminutesago 4 What you thedaybeforeyesterday do 5 Lastweekwe pick manyapplesonthefarm came read were did do picked 6 Mymother notdo houseworkyesterday 7 There benot anyhospitalsinmyhometown 家鄉(xiāng) in1940 8 There be afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening butI have notimetowatchit 9 Thesun go upintheeastand set downinthewest 10 Look Thefish swim happilyinthelake Theyaresocute didn tdo werenot weren t was had goes sets areswimming 三 按要求完成下列句子 1 Ihadacoldlastweek 改為一般疑問句 并作肯定回答 2 WewenttoBeijinglastmonth 改為一般疑問句 并作否定回答 Didyouhaveacoldlastweek Yes Idid DidyougotoBeijinglastmonth 3 上個周末 我們?nèi)ベ徫锪?漢譯英 4 昨天她去看望她叔叔 漢譯英 5 Whatdidyoudoyesterday 根據(jù)實際情況回答 Wewentshoppinglastweekend Shevisitedheruncleyesterday Iplayedfootball cleanedmyroom watchedTV yesterday 四 單項填空 1 Becareful Thetrain A willcomeB cameC iscoming 2 he someshoppingtomorrowafternoon A Will doesB Is goingtodoC Is doing 3 heatschoolyesterday A DoesB DidC Was 4 youinShanghailastweek Yes I A Was wasB Did didC Were was 5 ClassOne thefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon A winedB wonC waswon 6 I swimming Mikelastmonth A waswent withB go withC went with C B C C B C 五 選詞填空 將下列短文補充完整 Mymother1 busylastweekend She2 mygrandmaonSaturdaymorning They3 noodlestogether 4 theevening she5 theclothes Sheoften6 totheparkonSundaymorning butshe7 myroomlastSunday Intheafternoon shewentshopping ShewatchedTV8 meintheevening Shewasvery9 lastweekend SoI llhelpmymotherdosomehousework10 weekend was visited cooked In washed goes cleaned with tired next 六 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 It1 be sunnylastweekend I2 go totheparkwithmyfriends There3 be manytrees alakeandsomemountainsinthepark We4 play gamesand5 climb amountain We6 have alotoffun Howhappywe7 be was went are played climbed had were 七 把下列句子改成一般疑問句 并分別做肯定和否定回答 1 Itwassunnyyesterday 2 Iwasinthezootwohoursago Wasitsunnyyesterday Yes itwas No itwasn t Wereyouinthezootwohoursago Yes Iwas No Iwasn t 3 TheywatchedTVlastnight 4 Tomwashappyjustnow 5 Shelikeddrawingpicturestwoyearsago DidtheywatchTVlastnight Yes theydid No theydidn t WasTomhappyjustnow Yes hewas No hewasn t Didshelikedrawingpicturestwoyearsago Yes shedid No shedidn t 同學們 來學校和回家的路上要注意安全 同學們 來學校和回家的路上要注意安全