2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 5 Period 3 Grammar 練習(xí)含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　 I used to live selfishly. I should admit.But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 　1　the office to get something to eat.On the way, I 　2　a busker (街頭藝人),with a hat in front of him.I had some 　3　in my pocket, but I would not give

2、 them to him, thinking to myself he would　4　 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He　5　like that type—young and ragged.　6　 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then　7　I had no right to place myself above　8　 just because he

3、was busking. I　9　 and dropped all the coins into his 　10　, and he smiled at me. I watched for a while.As　11　 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of　12　 or satisfaction, for example.But nothing happened. 　13　, I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of 　14　,”I th

4、ought. On my way home at the end of the 　15　, I saw the busker again and he was　16　.I watched him pick up the hat and walk　17　 a cafe counter.There he poured the　18　contents into a tin collecting 　19　 an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event.He was busking for charity (慈善)! 　　Now I donate any　20　I ha

5、ve to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了發(fā)生在作者身上的一件真實(shí)的事情。正是這件事情改變了作者,使他認(rèn)識(shí)到“給予”本身就是一種快樂(lè)。 1.A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched 　　【答案與解析】A　根據(jù)前文的信息“午休時(shí)間”和后面的目的狀語(yǔ)“要弄些吃的東西”可推斷出,作者是離開(kāi)了辦公室。 2.A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled 　　【答案與解析】C　在路上,作者看到一個(gè)街頭藝人,他前面放著一頂帽子。 3.A.cho

6、colates B.coins C.tins D.drugs 　　【答案與解析】B　由下文的信息“use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol”可知此空的詞表示的是錢(qián),第3段的第1句也提示出了此處應(yīng)填coin,意為“硬幣”。 4.A.almost B.only C.rather D.still 　　【答案與解析】B　從前面的“可我不愿意把這些硬幣給他”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)心里想著那個(gè)街頭藝人只會(huì)把弄到的錢(qián)用在吸毒或酗酒上。only“僅僅;只不過(guò)”。 5.A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt 　

7、　【答案與解析】B　從后面的解釋詞“年輕”和“衣衫襤褸”可知此空指看到的現(xiàn)象,故用look“看起來(lái)”。 6.A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But 　　【答案與解析】D　此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,“可我會(huì)用這些零錢(qián)來(lái)干什么呢?”but表轉(zhuǎn)折意為“可是;但是”。 7.A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed 　　【答案與解析】B　句意為“接著我意識(shí)到,我沒(méi)有權(quán)利只因?yàn)樗诮稚腺u(mài)藝就把自己凌駕于他之上”。realize“意識(shí)到;認(rèn)識(shí)到”。 8.A.it B.all C.him D.them 　　【答案與解析】C　此處指的是上文提到

8、的那個(gè)街頭賣(mài)藝的年輕人,用人稱代詞him。 9.A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived 　　【答案與解析】C　第2段描寫(xiě)作者看到街頭藝人時(shí)的心理活動(dòng),此處表示經(jīng)過(guò)了思想斗爭(zhēng)后,作者拿定主意要把自己口袋里的硬幣給那個(gè)藝人,所以應(yīng)該是停下來(lái)把所有硬幣放在那人的帽子里。 10.A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter 　　【答案與解析】B　第2段第2句中的信息“with a hat in front of him”暗示了此題的答案是hat“帽子”。 11.A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.speci

9、al 　　【答案與解析】A　那人已經(jīng)用微笑答謝作者,但當(dāng)時(shí)作者還感到不滿足,還想得到更大的快樂(lè)或滿足感,這體現(xiàn)出了作者當(dāng)時(shí)的自私,應(yīng)該用selfish,意為“自私的”,文章首句也暗示了此題的答案。 12.A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate 　　【答案與解析】A　此空的詞與后面的satisfaction應(yīng)該意思相近,都表示別人的感謝給自己帶來(lái)的感受,所以用happiness“愉快”最為恰當(dāng)。 13.A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably 　　【答案與解析】A　

10、想得到那個(gè)藝人更進(jìn)一步的感謝,從中得到更大的快樂(lè)或滿足感,但那個(gè)藝人卻沒(méi)有任何其他表示,所以作者感到失望,離開(kāi)了那兒。disappointedly“感到失望地”。 14.A.words B.effort C.space D.money 　　【答案與解析】D　把自己的硬幣投到了那個(gè)藝人的帽子里,卻沒(méi)有得到作者期望的那種快樂(lè)或滿足感,所以作者認(rèn)為他是在浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。 15.A.moment B.day C.break D.event 　　【答案與解析】B　從前面的信息“在回家路上”可以看出,此處表示在一天的工作結(jié)束后,應(yīng)該用day。 16.A.walking around　 B.passing

11、 by C.packing up D.running off 　　【答案與解析】C　因?yàn)橐咽鞘展さ臅r(shí)間了,所以那個(gè)藝人應(yīng)該是在收拾東西,準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束自己一天的活動(dòng)。pack up“包裝;打包;收拾東西”。 17.A.around B.in C.behind D.to 　　【答案與解析】D　句意:我看到他撿起帽子,走到一家咖啡店的柜臺(tái)跟前。 18.A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total 　　【答案與解析】D　句意:在那兒,他把帽子里募捐到的所有錢(qián)都倒進(jìn)了為地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐活動(dòng)所設(shè)的盒子里。total“總的;所有的;全部的”。 19.A.by B.for C.on

12、D.with 　　【答案與解析】B　此處應(yīng)該用表目的的介詞for,意為“為;為了”。 20.A.work B.time C.energy D.change 　　【答案與解析】D　往募捐盒里放的當(dāng)然是“零錢(qián)”了。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.If you want to see our manager, you had better make an　　　　 with his secretary in advance. A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.assumption 　　【答案與解析】C　考查

13、名詞。admission“進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng);承認(rèn)”;agreement“協(xié)議;同意”;appointment“預(yù)約;約會(huì)”,常與動(dòng)詞make 連用;assumption“假定;設(shè)想”。此處應(yīng)用appointment表示“首先和秘書(shū)預(yù)約”之意。 2.The girl first wrote for fun but later she was　　　　 by her father to take her writing seriously. A.enabled B.encouraged C.engaged D.enjoyed 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動(dòng)詞。enable“使能夠”;encourag

14、e“鼓勵(lì)”;engage“使忙碌;使從事于”,一般不接sb to do sth的形式;enjoy“喜歡”。此處表示這個(gè)女孩受到爸爸的鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待寫(xiě)作。 3.All the people think　　　　 of the boy who did his best to save a drowning girl. A.high B.higher C.highly D.highest 　　【答案與解析】C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。high和highly都可以作副詞,但high側(cè)重具體的高度,而highly“高度地”表示抽象意義。think highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。 4.Having mad

15、e a long journey,the old man looks　　　　. A.wear out B.wearing out C.wore out D.worn out 　　【答案與解析】D　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。worn out為形容詞短語(yǔ),意思是“疲憊不堪的;精疲力竭的”。 5.Everyone is ready to work with the 　　　　young man who is always polite to others. A.respecting B.respectful C.respected D.respectable 　　【答案與解析】B　考查形容詞。re

16、specting“關(guān)于;至于”;respectful“有禮貌的”;respected“受人尊敬的”;respectable“值得尊敬的”。根據(jù)句中的“他總是對(duì)人有禮貌”可推測(cè)選respectful。 6.The angry man asked to see the manager but was told she was busy, so he walked up and down in the hall and looked　　　　. A.impolite B.impossible C.impatient D.effective 　　【答案與解析】C　考查形容詞。impatient“

17、不耐煩的”。句意:這位怒氣沖沖的男子要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理,卻被告知她很忙,因此他在大廳里來(lái)回走動(dòng),看起來(lái)很不耐煩。 7.He found a lot of　　　　were 　　　　. A.passers-by; grown-ups B.passer-bys; grown-up C.passer-bys; grown-ups D.passers-by; grown-up 　　【答案與解析】A　考查構(gòu)詞法。passer-by的復(fù)數(shù)是在中心詞passer后加s;grown-up的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在up后加s。 8.She is the only one among the　　　　 writers wh

18、o　　　　 stories for children. A.woman; writes B.women; write C.women; writes D.woman; write 　　【答案與解析】C　考查名詞用法及主謂一致。woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)woman和其后的名詞都需要變化;又因主句中有only,所以從句修飾she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 9.Her cooking is good but it lacks　　　　. A.variety B.vary C.various D.varied 　　【答案與解析】A　考查構(gòu)詞法。variety“多樣性”,是名詞,作謂語(yǔ)la

19、cks的賓語(yǔ)。 10.It took us quite a long time to get here.It was 　　　　journey. A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 　　【答案與解析】C　考查數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞和量詞一起作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)量詞 ( +連字符+形容詞)”。當(dāng)數(shù)詞和量詞一起作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),則無(wú)連字符,并且量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Today it seems perfectly natural for us to shake hands when we gree

20、t someone or say goodbye. But like so many things that we do without thinking, such actions at one time probably symbolized something. For example, in primitive (原始的) life the hand was probably a symbol of power and strength. The hand was used to fight enemies, kill animals, and make spears and to

21、ols. So when the hand was extended to someone, it could have represented good will, since it showed that the person was not armed or ready to fight. We know that the hand was an important symbol in early religions, probably as a mark of power. The Greeks prayed to their gods with raised hands. Pres

22、enting the hands palm to palm was at one time the way an inferior (地位低的) person paid respect to a superior (地位高的) one. Among the Arabs, it was customary at one time to kiss the hand of a superior. Later on, polite Arabs began to resist the efforts of people to kiss their hands, and sometimes they wo

23、uld end up shaking hands as each tried to prevent the other from showing this mark of inferiority? The early Greeks held out the right hand when they wished to indicate friendship to a stranger. So we can see that the hand, and what was done with it, was full of meaning to people down through the

24、ages. And while we shake hands without thinking, we are really carrying on a custom that has been handed down to us from ancient times. 　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了握手的起源及其所表達(dá)的含義。 1.What would be the best title for the passage? A.What Does Handshake Stand for? B.How Did Handshake Originate? C.Why Do People

25、Shake Hands? D.When Do People Shake Hands? 　　【答案與解析】B　主旨題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述的是握手的起源。 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly deal with? A.Uses of hands in primitive times. B.Ways to show strength in ancient time. C.Reasons to raise hands before gods. D.Kindness shown with open hands. 　　【答案與解析】A　推斷題。根據(jù)“Th

26、e hand was used to fight enemies, kill animals, and make spears and tools”可知,該部分主要講的是早期手的用途。 3.How did people in primitive times make a living? A.By farming. B.By fishing. C.By robbing. D.By hunting. 　　【答案與解析】D　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)killing animals可知,早期的人類靠打獵謀生。 4.What does the underlined “it” most probably refer to? A.Friendship. B.The hand. C.The Greek. D.The custom. 　　【答案與解析】B　詞義推斷題。根據(jù)上文的“So we can see that the hand”可知,這里的“it”指的是the hand。