2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 4 Writing 練習含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She　1　John very much.In her　2　he couldnt do anything　3　.Every morning she would give him breakfast　4　bed and bring him the papers to 　5　.It isnt really true that he

2、 was too　6　to work—in fact he had tried a few 　7　.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 　8　at least six windows.Then he　9　a bus conductor and on his second 　10　a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (車費) collected.He　11　lost his job as a postman because he se

3、nt off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses.It seemed that there was　12　suitable work for him.So he　13　to join the army.Mrs Fant was so　14　about this that she told the news to all her neighbours.“My John is going to be a soldier,” she said.“He is going to be the best sold

4、ier there　15　was. I can tell you!” Then the great day came　16　he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受檢閱的隊伍).His　17　mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good position in the crowd. The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his　18　came i

5、n sight some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along. But Ella Fant, who was filled with　19　, shouted at the top of her voice:“Look at them! Theyre all out of step except my John! Isnt he the 　20　!” 　　【語篇解讀】本文風趣幽默,描述了Mrs F

6、ant寵愛兒子致使兒子一事無成、笑話百出的故事。 1.A.hated　 　　B.missed　　C.trusted　　D.loved 【答案與解析】D　Fant太太很愛自己的獨生子John。 2.A.hope　　 B.eyes　 C.head　 D.beliefs 　　【答案與解析】B　in her eyes表示“在她的眼里”。 3.A.wrong　 B.great　 C.good　 D.strange 　　【答案與解析】A　因為溺愛,她覺得她的兒子做任何事都不會出錯(wrong)。 4.A.to　　 B.at　　 C.in　 D.by 　　【答案與解析】C　in bed表示“

7、躺在床上”。 5.A.check　　 B.read　　　 C.keep　　 D.sign 　　【答案與解析】B　兒子躺在床上,母親送報去給他讀(read)。 6.A.lazy　　 B.young　 C.weak　　 D.shy 　　【答案與解析】A　要說John太懶(lazy)而不去工作,這不是事實。 7.A.ones　 B.years　 C.tasks　 D.jobs 　　【答案與解析】D　John嘗試做過幾種工作(jobs)。 8.A.rub　　 B.drop　　 C.break　 D.clean 　　【答案與解析】C　rub“擦”;drop“掉下”;clean“清理”;b

8、reak“打碎”。根據文意選break。 9.A.followed　 B.met　　　　 C.became　　 D.found 　　【答案與解析】C　后來他成為(became)了一名汽車售票員。 10.A.day　　 B.try　 C.route　 D.chance 　　【答案與解析】A　根據語境應該是在他上班的第二天。 11.A.thus　　 B.even　　　 C.once　 D.only 　　【答案與解析】B　他甚至(even)丟掉了郵遞員的工作。thus“因此”;once“曾經”;only“唯一”。 12.A.some　 B.such　　 C.less　　 D.no 　

9、　【答案與解析】D　看來沒有適合他的工作了,因此用no表示否定。 13.A.began　　 B.promised　 C.managed　 D.decided 　　【答案與解析】D　別的工作都做不了,因此他決定(decided)參軍。 14.A.excited　　 B.worried　 C.anxious　 D.curious 　　【答案與解析】A　Fant太太對兒子參軍肯定是很高興的(excited)。 15.A.yet　　 B.ever　　　 C.never　 D.just 　　【答案與解析】B　yet“仍;還”;ever“曾經;在以往任何時候”;never“決不;從未”;jus

10、t“正好;僅僅”。 16.A.where　 B.since　 C.when　 D.till 　　【答案與解析】C　when作關系副詞引導定語從句,修飾the great day。 17.A.proud　　 B.kind　　 C.strict　　 D.lucky 　　【答案與解析】A　聽說兒子要參加閱兵式,母親感到自豪和得意(proud)。 18.A.neighbours　 B.officer　 C.mother　　 D.fellows 　　【答案與解析】D　閱兵時,John和他的戰(zhàn)友(fellows)一起出現。 19.A.sadness　　 B.happiness　　 C.sur

11、prise　　 D.regret 　　【答案與解析】B　盡管她的兒子丑態(tài)百出,她仍然懷有幸福(happiness)之感。 20.A.laziest　　　 B.best　　 C.bravest　　　 D.worst 　　【答案與解析】B　在Fant太太的眼里, John是最棒的。因此她覺得John走得最好。 Ⅱ.單項填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Always read the 　　　　on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A.descriptions B.instructi

12、ons C.introductions D.explanations 　　【答案與解析】B　考查名詞。句意:務必要仔細閱讀瓶子上的說明,并且吃適量的藥。instruction“說明”,符合語境。description“描述”;introduction“介紹”;explanation“解釋”。 2.I like　　　　 color of your skirt.It is　　　　 good match for your blouse. A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the 　　【答案與解析】C　考查冠詞?！澳闳棺拥念伾笔翘刂?應該用the;“與你的襯

13、衣是很好的搭配”表泛指,用a。 3.The assistant observed carefully how the bacteria would　　　　 the stimulus. A.react with B.react by C.react to D.react against 　　【答案與解析】C　考查動詞短語。句意:助手仔細觀察這種細菌會對這個刺激物作何反應。react to“對……作出反應”;react with“和……起化學反應”;react by doing“通過做某事作出反應”;react against“反抗……”。 4.The evening news come

14、s on at seven oclock and　　　　 only thirty minutes. A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts 　　【答案與解析】D　考查動詞。句意:晚間新聞從7點開始,只持續(xù)了30分鐘。last“持續(xù)(一段時間)”。 5.It had never　　　　 him that he might be falling in love with her. A.occurred to B.happened to C.thought of D.reminded of 　　【答案與解析】A　考查動詞短語。句意:他從沒想到會愛上她

15、。It occurred to sb...為固定句型,意為“某人突然想到……”。 6.　　　　 that the soldiers would save them out of the collapsed houses, they encouraged each other to hold on until help arrived. A.Convinced B.Being convinced C.To be convinced D.Convincing 　　【答案與解析】A　考查非謂語動詞。句意:相信戰(zhàn)士們將會把他們從倒塌的房子里救出來,他們互相鼓勵,堅持到救援的到來。本句的邏

16、輯主語是they,可以轉化成:they were convinced that...表示“他們相信……”。 7.—How did it 　　　　that you made so many mistakes in your homework? —I myself havent figured it out yet. A.bring about B.come about C.come across D.occur to 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動詞短語。問句句意:你為什么會在作業(yè)中出現那么多錯誤? bring about“引起”;come about“發(fā)生”;come across“偶

17、然遇到”;occur to“發(fā)生”,賓語是人。 8.Have you got any　　　　 to make on the recent development? A.impressions B.reaction C.comments D.opinion 　　【答案與解析】C　考查名詞。句意:對近來的發(fā)展你有什么評論嗎? make comments on sth“對某事發(fā)表評論”;impression“印象”;reaction“反應”,與介詞to連用;opinion“觀點”,不與make連用。 9.The old man sat in his rocking chair,　　　　hi

18、mself by listening to Beijing Opera. A.interesting B.admiring C.amusing D.inspiring 　　【答案與解析】C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:老人坐在搖椅上,聽著京劇自娛自樂。amuse作動詞意為“逗樂”,此處為現在分詞作伴隨狀語。 10.The mother used to 　　　　her sons pockets while he was asleep, looking for letters from his girlfriend. A.pick out B.go through C.deal with

19、 D.look into 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動詞短語。句意:這個母親過去常趁她兒子熟睡時檢查他的口袋,尋找他女朋友的來信。go through“檢查”,符合語境。pick out“挑選”;deal with“處理”;look into“調查”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A few years ago I was walking to pick my children up from school. We unfortunately lived too close for a bus pick-up but also too far from the school for my daug

20、hter and son to walk home alone. It had become a custom for my young daughter, son and I to walk the 6 blocks every afternoon. On one of those afternoons it began to rain about halfway to the school. My son was sheltered by his carriage cover and a blanket, but my daughter and I were getting wet.

21、When a car pulled up to the roadside with a male driver in it, I panicked and began walking faster. The man, apparently realizing my fear, got out of the car (getting wet himself), handed me an umbrella, then got back in his car and drove off. This small, but wonderful gesture proved to me that ev

22、en with all the insensitivity (麻木不仁) in the world there are still some people who will go out of their way to help others. This man was not looking for public praise, or trying to look good for anyone. He just did something nice, on his own, with no secret motive. To that man, if you read this, many

23、, many thanks. 　　【語篇解讀】有個好心人在下雨天給了作者和女兒一把雨傘,而作者到現在也不知道這個人的姓名,只能通過這篇文章來表達謝意。 1.The author picked up her children by walking because 　　　　. A.it was near from her home to the school B.the bus stop was too far from their home C.the family was too poor to afford a car D.she wanted to take exercise

24、with her children 　　【答案與解析】A　細節(jié)題。根據“We unfortunately lived too close for a bus pick-up”可知,作者走著去接孩子們的原因是家離學校很近。 2.The man handed the author an umbrella in order to 　　　　. A.get public praise B.draw the authors attention C.help the author out of trouble D.give the author some confidence 　　【答案與解析

25、】C　細節(jié)題。根據第3段第2、3句可知,開車的人把傘給我是因為看到我們被雨淋濕了,想幫助我們,并非有所圖。 3.The author had thought in the present society 　　　　. A.many people can get help from others B.few people were willing to help others C.most people were too busy to stop to think D.people were always ready to help others 　　【答案與解析】B　推斷題。從第3段第1句以及作者之前的第一反應可以推斷出,作者原以為現在社會上很少有人會幫助別人。 4.We can infer that the text is 　　　　. A.a diary B.a letter of thanks C.a book review D.a news report 　　【答案與解析】B　推斷題。從文章的敘述和最后的感謝,可知這是一封感謝信。