2020高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero綜合微評 人教版必修1

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 第五單元綜合微評 (滿分：120分　時間：90分鐘) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Let's face it.Business trips aren't the easiest.You are away from friends and family and must make meetings with partners the best you can.They can be stressfu

2、l(令人緊張的) from the car ride to the airport all the way to the security check(安檢) on the way out.One way to save yourself some of that stress is to pack light and right! 1．Prepare yourself 2．Make a plan 3．Make a list and check it twice (1)If possible，try and pack a single carry­on(手提的)bag，so

3、you quickly leave the airport and move about without heavy bags. (2)The best thing to do is put all the clothes you “think” you need out on a bed so that you can see them all before you pack them.Then choose what you really need. (3)Roll your shirts and skirts，even ties.White dress shirts should n

4、ot go on the bottom of your bag. (4)Fill your shoes with socks to save room. 1．The passage is perhaps the most useful for ________. A．businessmen on the go B．students studying in foreign countries C．workers working in factories D．tourists all over the world 2．Information like “roll your trous

5、ers up” might be found in ________. A．the first paragraph B．“Prepare yourself” C．“Make a plan” D．“Make a list and check it twice” 3．Which of the following might appear in “Prepare yourself”？ A．Shirts and ties. B．A big bag. C．Shoes and socks. D．Telephone numbers. 答案：1.A　解析：由Busines

6、s trips aren't the easiest.可知。 2．D　解析：由表格內(nèi)容可知。 3．D　解析：用排除法可得出答案。 B Taking charge of your energy use not only saves your money，it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions(排放) and conserving(保護) resources.There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comf

7、ort or convenience(便利)． The household(家庭) is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference.So if you are looking for ways to lower(降低) your energy bill，start taking charge right here.It's easier than you think! Decrease energy use *Turn off your water heate

8、r when you go on vacation for a week or longer. *Take a short shower(淋浴) instead of a bath. *Keep your refrigerator and freezer(冷凍柜) full. *Shut down computers at night and when not in use. *When your family is replacing appliances(家電)，choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label. Cooling *On hot sum

9、mer days，close all of your blinds，curtains，windows and doors to keep out of the heat. *Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day. *Use fans to create nice cool breezes(微風(fēng))． Lighting *Turn off lights when you leave a room. *Try to open curtains and use natural li

10、ght when possible. *Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones. Laundry(洗衣) *Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them. *Wash your clothes in cold water when you can. *Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible——this uses no electricity at all. __

11、______ *Cook as many dishes as possible at a time. *Only boil the water you need. *If possible，use smaller appliances instead of large ones when cooking small portions(份額)—it also helps keep your house cool. *Remember to use the thermometer(溫度計) or timer on your oven to avoid over­cooking.

12、 4．If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label，you will probably choose the ones________. A．that are shiny like a star B．with a star­shaped mark on C．that help to save energy D．that are cheaper and easier to run 5．To save the energy，we should________. A．put few things into our refr

13、igerators B．use fans as much as possible C．cook only one dish at a time D．hang our clothes to dry 6．Which of the following can be the best title for the last part? A．Cooking B．Heating C．Appliances using D．Water saving 7．The passage is written mainly to________. A．show how to save money i

14、n the kitchen B．give tips on how to save energy in your house C．help to improve your cooking skills D．introduce some ways to do housework 答案：4.C　解析：由原文中的“Decrease energy use”可知答案為C項。 5．D　解析：由“Cooling”部分的內(nèi)容可知A、B、C項錯誤，故D項正確。 6．A　解析：原文最后一部分的內(nèi)容都與廚房有關(guān)，故選A項。 7．B　解析：由原文內(nèi)容概括可知。 C After a busy day

15、 of work and play，the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time，the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep，each being a

16、 little deeper than the one before.As you sleep，your body relaxes little by little.Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level，your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down，you will dream from time to

17、time.Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming，your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed)．This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep，some people suggest breathing very slowly and ve

18、ry deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 8．The text makes us know that not getting enough sleep might make you ________. A．suffer form poor health B．enjoy more C．dream more often D．bre

19、athe quickly 9．During REM，________. A．you move restlessly B．you start dreaming C．your mind stops working D．your eyeballs move quickly 10．The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A．lazy B．sleepy C．relaxed D．pleased 11．A good title for this text might be _

20、_______. A．Dreams B．Sleep C．Good Health D．Work and Rest 答案：8.A　解析：由第一段內(nèi)容概括可知。 9．D　解析：由原文This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.可知答案為D。 10．B　解析：由原文If you have trouble falling asleep及There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.可知此詞意

21、為“瞌睡的”。 11．B　解析：本文主要圍繞睡眠問題而展開，故B項正確。 D A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(過敏的) reaction(反應(yīng)) which stopped his heart. Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stop

22、ped breathing. Izzy's mother，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so decided to use CPR. However，she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough，so she stamped on her father's chest instead. Debbie then took over with

23、some more conventional chest compressions (按壓) until the ambulance(救護車) arrived. Izzy，who has been given a bravery award by her school，said：“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a

24、doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “She's a little star，” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just can't believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doct

25、or turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm,35，suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital，but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious th

26、at his airway swelled，preventing him from breathing，his blood pressure dropped suddenly，and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery(康復(fù)) from his suffering. 12．Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________. A．to express her helplessness B．to practise CPR on him C．to keep h

27、im awake D．to restart his heart 13．What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①② 14．What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A．What Colm suffered. B．Colm's present condition.

28、 C．What caused Colm's allergy. D．Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction. 15．Why does the author write the news? A．To describe a serious accident. B．To prove the importance of CPR. C．To report a 9­year­old girl's brave act. D．To call people's attention to allergic react

29、ion. 答案：[解題導(dǎo)語]　本文為新聞報道。文中報道了9歲女童勇敢救父的故事。Izzy的父親因過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父親的生命。 12．D　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest”以及第二段中的“Izzy，nine，restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩)on his chest”可知，Izzy踩她父親的胸的目的是讓心臟復(fù)蘇。 13．C　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由上下文可知，Iz

30、zy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))，后來她父親因過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止了工作，Izzy的母親Debbie撥了999急救電話，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。 14．A　解析：考查段落大意。第八段主要講Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的過敏反應(yīng)。所以A項正確。 15．C　解析：考查寫作目的。文章為新聞報道，第一段中的“A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest”為導(dǎo)語，所以作者的寫作目的是報道9歲女童勇敢救父的故事。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處

31、的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The eyes are the windows of the soul(心靈)．Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. __16__ Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch

32、TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don't stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.__17__ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checke

33、d quickly.__18__ __19__You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be careful when you choose your glasses.__20__.Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don&#

34、39;t feel right，get your glasses changed. A．Develop good reading habits. B．Rest your eyes whenever you can. C．Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D．Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble. E．Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.

35、F．Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G．Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 答案：16－20　AEFBD 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Four brothers left home for colle

36、ge，and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years later，they got together again.While having dinner，they__21__for a long time.They discussed the__22__they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.The first said，“I had a__23__house built for Mama.” The second sai

37、d，“I had my Mercedes­Benz dealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)send a__24__ to her.” The third said，“I built a beautiful__25__for Mama.” The fourth said，“You know__26__Mama loved reading poems and you know she can't read any more because she can't __27__very well.I met a businessman who had a parrot that can r

38、ecite many__28__.It took him 12 years to__29__it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out.I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years，__30__it is worth it.” On hearing that，the other brothers were__31__by his good thought. After the holidays their mother__32__her thank­you note

39、s，which read：“Milton，the house you built is so huge.I only live in one room，but I have to clean the whole house.It's a(an)__33__job.Thanks anyway.” “Marvin，I am too old to__34__.I stay home and have other work for me，so I'll__35__use the car.The__36__was good，although not practical.Thanks.”

40、 “Michael，you gave me an expensive building for many people to__37__plays or watch movies in it，but all my friends are dead.I've almost__38__my hearing and I'm nearly blind.I won't use it.Thank you all the same.” “Dearest Melvin，you are the__39__son to have the good sense to give a lit

41、tle thought to your gift.The chicken tasted so__40__.I liked it very much.Thank you.” 21．A.fought B．talked C．studied D．slept 22．A.gifts B．chances C．wishes D．challenges 23．A.warm B．big C．safe D．lonely 24．A.book B．bike C．car D．bag 25．A.station B．museum C．library D．the

42、ater 26．A.what B．how C．why D．when 27．A.listen B．feel C．see D．walk 28．A.stories B．words C．poems D．lyrics 29．A.protect B．beat C．raise D．train 30．A.but B．so C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough 31．A.shocked B．impressed C．frightened D．embarrassed 32．A.sent out B．put up C．took

43、out D．picked up 33．A.enjoyable B．delightful C．tiring D．a(chǎn)musing 34．A.learn B．work C．exercise D．travel 35．A.never B．often C．regularly D．sometimes 36．A.future B．hobby C．idea D．program 37．A.create B．enjoy C．bring D．record 38．A.lost B．a(chǎn)dmired C．remained D．discovered

44、39．A.same B．last C．next D．only 40．A.strange B．unpleasant C．bitter D．delicious 答案：21.B　解析：由下句中的discussed可知他們談?wù)摿撕荛L時間。 22．A　解析：由下文中幾個兒子的談話可知他們在準備給母親的禮物。 23．B　解析：由32空后的huge可知此處指大房子。 24．C　解析：由24空前的Mercedes­Benz dealer(奔馳經(jīng)銷商)可知準備送她一輛小轎車。 25．D　解析：由原文中37空之后的內(nèi)容可知：兒子想送給母親一座劇院。 26．B　解析：

45、how“多么”，表程度。 27．C　解析：年紀大了，視力不好了。 28．C　解析：由26空的poems可知。 29．D　解析：train“培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練”。 30．A　解析：but此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 31．B　解析：be impressed by“被……打動”。 32．A　解析：send out“送出”。 33．C　解析：打掃大房子，應(yīng)該很累，尤其對于一個老年人。 34．D　解析：此處老人謝絕了兒子提供的汽車，故此處應(yīng)為駕駛。 35．A　解析：解析同上。 36．C　解析：想法固然很好，但不現(xiàn)實。 37．B　解析：enjoy“享受”。 38．A　解析：我已幾乎喪失了聽力且?guī)缀醭蔀?/p>

46、盲人。 39．D　解析：此處指老婦人夸贊Melvin是唯一一個對禮物動心思的人。 40．D　解析：老婦人誤把鸚鵡當(dāng)作小雞，且夸贊雞肉好吃。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Girl：Hey，that is a good portrait.It is so realistic.You've got the__41__(express) right—the look in the eyes. Boy：Yes，I'm pleased with it.__42__do you mak

47、e of the mouth？Do you think I need to do more work on it? Girl：No，you needn't change anything.It is brilliant.The light__43__(come) in through the window is amazing.You are a good painter! Boy：Thanks for compliment！I am indeed fond__44__painting.Are you interested in it? Girl：Yes，but I am hal

48、f as good__45__you.Painting is hard for me and I can't__46__(possible) paint well.I think drawing is a lot__47__(easy)．I do quite a lot of drawing. Boy：I see.I find that practising teaches me__48__(observe) things very carefully.Do you go to art galleries? Girl：No，I don't.But I should beca

49、use I do love arts. Boy：Well，how__49__going to an art gallery next weekend？I am sure we can find something interesting. Girl：I'd love to. Boy：There is a pop art exhibition on at the moment. Girl：Um...I don't like pop art. Boy：__50__do I，really.So let's go to the art gallery next wee

50、kend. 答案：41.expression　42.What　ing/which(that) comes　44.of　45.as　46.possibly　47.easier　48.to observe　49.about　50.Neither/Nor 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\

51、)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Mr.and Mrs.White， I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned back home safe and sound.When I think of the wonderfully two weeks I spend in Australia，I just can't help thinking of you.You has pro

52、vided everything to make my staying here such a happy and lucky experience.I've learned so many，not only English and also culture.Thank you very much.I'll always remember the fun and laughter we shared each other as well as your kind.I'll get in touch with you and write to you often.Plea

53、se take care! Yours， Li Ming 答案：Dear Mr.and Mrs.White， I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned home safe and sound.When I think of the two weeks I in Australia，I just can't help thinking of you.You provided everything to make my staying such a happy and lucky experience.I

54、've learned so ，not only English also culture.Thank you very much.I'll always remember the fun and laughter we shared each other as well as your .I'll in touch with you and write to you often.Please take care! Yours， Li Ming 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)下列要

55、點寫封回信。 要點：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班； 2．看中文書刊、報紙、電視節(jié)目，學(xué)唱中文歌曲； 3．交中國朋友。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Peter， I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.　

56、 Best wishes， Li Hua [參考范文] Dear_Peter， I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Here are a few suggestions.First，

57、it is important to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best_wishes， Li_Hua