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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料
Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading
1.How often are the Olympic Games held?
2.What’s the Olympic spirit? Please read carefully the following passage to get the answer.
Every four years, the best athletes from countries around the world come together in the sp
2、irit of peace and friendship to compete in the Olympic Games. With the lighting of the Olympic flame the games begin — the Olympic spirit kept alive. That flame has been brought many thousands of miles by relay runners all the way from Olympia, in Western Greece, where the ceremony began 2,700 years
3、 ago. This simple ceremony, and the lighting of the torch, is the spark that renews the Olympic flame wherever the games are played. The games symbolized the early Greeks’ ideal of man’s unity, their vision of peace, and of human perfection.
The Olympic began as a religious ceremony. The First Game
4、s in recorded history took place in the year 776 BC. This was the time of the Western Zhou period in China. All the Greek citystates participated. States at war with each other would end hostilities during the Games.
The Olympic motto is universally accepted as “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”. On
5、e athlete from the games host country takes an oath at the Opening Ceremony on behalf of all the competing athletes, “In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmanship,
6、for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”
In ancient times, winners were crowned with wreaths of the sacred olive. Their names were proclaimed throughout the Greek citystates. Things have not changed much in this regard. Today, first place winners are awarded gold medals, second
7、place winners, silver, and third place winners get the bronze. And, as in ancient times, Olympic stars become internationally famous.
Let us hope that this living experience of peace and friendship between all the peoples of the world that began in Olympia, in ancient Greece, will continue for many
8、 centuries to come.
Warming Up
How much do you know about the Olympic Games?
1.What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympic Games?
(1)swifter__(2)higher__(3)stronger
2. Look at the following pictures and match the cities with the Olympic Games.
(1)The 26th Olympics Atlant
9、a
(2)The 27th Olympics Sydney
(3)The 28th Olympics Athens
(4)The 29th Olympics Beijing
(5)The 30th Olympics London
(6)The 31st Olympics Rio_de_Janeiro
3.What do the five rings stand for?
The_five_rings_stand_for_friendship_and_unity_of_the_five_continents_in_the_world.
4.Who was Chin
10、a’s first gold medal winner and for what event?
Xu_Haifeng;_shooting.
5.Can you speak out the English names of the following sports as quickly as possible?
答案:A.skating B.table tennis (pingpong) C.swimming D.diving E.basketball F.running G.long jump H.gymnastics
Fast Reading
Sca
11、n the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1.Who is Pausanias?
A.A volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
B.A journalist from Greece.
C.An athlete from Greece.
D.A Greek writer about 2,000 years ago.
2.Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?
A.To d
12、evelop the economy.
B.It is a great honour.
C.To make the country famous.
D.They want to make money.
3.Which of the following is included in the Winter Olympic Games?
A.Skiing and ice skating. B.Running races.
C.Horse riding. D.Swimming.
4.Why does Pausanias think people may be competing fo
13、r money in the modern Olympic Games?
A.Because the winner can get medals.
B.Because the winners can be awarded lots of money by their own countries.
C.Because the olive wreaths have been replaced by medals.
D.Because medals are made of gold.
5.This interview is mainly about ________.
A.a(chǎn) magic
14、 journey by Pausanias
B.the similarities and differences about the ancient and modern Olympics
C.the ancient Olympic Games in Greece
D.things that amaze Pausanias about the modern Olympic Games
答案:1~5 DBACB
Careful Reading
1. Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
(1)
15、What does the Olympic motto mean?
Every_athlete_should_try_to_run_faster,_jump_higher_and_throw_further.
(2)How have the Olympic Games changed since the old Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece?
More_events_and_athletes,_and_women_are_allowed_to_take_part.
2.Read the text again and fill in
16、the following chart.
Items
The ancient
Olympic Games
The modern
Olympic Games
Frequency
Every four years
Every (1)four years
Types
Only Summer Olympic Games
Summer and (2)Winter_Olympic_Games
Events
Fewer
(3)Over_250_sports
Athletes
Only men from Greek cities
Athletes from (4)all
17、over the world, including (5)women
Host
country
Greece
(6)Every_country that wants to hold
Prize
An olive wreath
Medals
Motto
Swifter, Higher,
Stronger
Swifter, Higher, Stronger
Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The modern Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeti
18、ng in the world, 1.which include two sets of Games, the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Both 2.are_held (hold) every four years. All countries can take part and only athletes who have reached the 3.agreed (agree) standard for their event will be admitted 4.as competitors. Women are not only allowed
19、to join in but play a very 5.important (importance) role in many events.
A special village is built for the competitors 6.to_live (live) in. A great number of buildings such as stadium, large swimming pools and gymnasium are built for petitions (compete). It’s a great 8.responsibility (responsible)
20、 and honour to host the Olympics. The olive wreath 9.has_been_replaced (replace) by medals, but the motto 10.of the Olympics is still “Swifter, Higher,Stronger”.
Discussion
Do you think it’s necessary for us to host the Olympic Games?Why?
Yes.Because_it’s_a_great_honour_and_a_great_responsibility_to_host_the_Olympic_Games/it_can_make_us_make_more_friends/it_is_of_great_benefit_to_develop_national_economy/it_can_make_athletes_do_better_sports_and_develop_faster/it_can_make_China_known_to_the_world/it_can_make_new_sports_facilities.