2020高中英語人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 5 section 1【含答案】

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.易混模塊 采用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 1．I dreamed________becoming a professional singer. 2．We consider it impolite to play jokes________an old man. 3．I didnt bring my credit card, so I had to pay it______cash. 4．The children are familiar______the use of the computer. 5．You m

2、ay rely________it that he will come to meet you. 6．After an hour or________， the pain disappeared. 答案： 1．of　我夢想成為一名職業(yè)歌手。 2．on　我們認(rèn)為和老人開玩笑是沒有禮貌的。 3．in　我沒帶信用卡，只好用現(xiàn)金付賬。 4．with　孩子們很熟悉計算機(jī)的使用。 5．on　你放心好了，他會來接你的。 6．so　大約一個小時后，疼痛消失了。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He________________________________(假裝正在閱讀)an important p

3、aper when the boss came in. 2．She______________________________(表現(xiàn)得很好)in the oral examination. 3．What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice__________________________(分開)? 4．My young brother____________________________(夢想去)to receive further education in Oxford University. 5．I like______

4、______________________(戲弄)others but dont like to be laughed at. 答案：1.pretended to be reading　2.performed very well 3．break up　4.dreams of going　5.playing jokes on Ⅲ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The police spent about one hour ________ the crowd. 2．There are 4, 999 students ________ in our school now. 3．I

5、t is acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st. 4．________， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read. 5．People in the mountain area are ________ living a rich life. 6．Dont ________ me to see you off. Im afraid I wont have time that day. 7．He ________ by teaching at a language school. 8

6、．It is unwise only to ________ ones appearance. 9．Chinese children ________ the stories of “The Journey to the West”． 10．You have to pay ________ in this supermarket instead of by check. 答案：1.breaking up　2.or so　3.play jokes on　4.To be honest　5.dreaming of　6.rely on　7.earns his living　8.attach im

7、portance to　9.are familiar with　10.in cash Ⅳ.單項填空 1．Our school team________very well in the game yesterday and won the first place. A．informed　 B．performed C．reformed D．uniformed 答案：B　perform very well“表現(xiàn)很好”，此處是指校隊在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合題意。 2．He also told us that th

8、e best way to________respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. A．make B．earn C．take D．introduce 答案：B　earn respect“贏得尊敬”，earn的賓語可以是金錢等物質(zhì)性東西，也可以是榮譽、尊敬等，符合題意。make“制作”；take“帶走”；introduce“介紹”。 3．The joke the naughty boy________old people made many people angry. A．made on B．pl

9、ayed on C．played to D．made to 答案：B　play a joke on sb.為固定短語，意為“捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇”，the naughty boy played為the joke的定語從句，故介詞用on。 4．When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended______hard at their looms(織布機(jī))． A．to work B．to be working C．working D．work 答案：B　pretend后接不定式作賓語，排除C、D兩項；由題意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式表

10、示正在進(jìn)行的動作，說明兩個騙子假裝正在工作，故B項正確。 5．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made________cash. A．in B．by C．on D．with 答案：A　in cash為固定搭配，意為“用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢”，與by check相對應(yīng)。 6．Your face seems________. Ive probably met you here in the old days.

11、A．familiar B．known C．similar D．a(chǎn)like 答案：A　句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我們以前有可能在這里見過面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，為表語形容詞，不能用作前置定語，根據(jù)題意可知A項正確。 7．It is said that there will be twenty people________at the English party. A．or so B．or not C．so on D．such as 答案：A　or so“大約；大概”，常用于數(shù)詞之

12、后，表示概數(shù)，為固定搭配。 8．You may certainly________his words, for he always speaks the truth. A．pay attention to B．a(chǎn)sk for C．suffer from D．rely on 答案：D　rely on“依靠；依賴”，為固定搭配，此處相當(dāng)于depend on，由for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知D項正確。 9．A lot of people________great importance________becoming famous nowadays. A．a(chǎn)dd; on B．relate;

13、on C．a(chǎn)ttach; to D．stick; to 答案：C　attach...to...“把……與……相聯(lián)系/連接”，為固定搭配，該短語中to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。 10．—What do you think of the book? —________， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read. A．Not at all B．It depends C．To be honest D．No problem 答案：C　to be honest“說實話”，為插入語，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點或看法的句子。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Eve

14、lyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the__1__of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and

15、 began__2__piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷愛)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my__3__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__4__and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never__5__me. “My__6__was to become a pe

16、rcussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I__7__to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can__8__the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低)by the vibrations(振動)I feel through my body and through my__9__. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost e

17、very__10__that I have. “I was__11__to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had__12__this before and some teachers__13__my admission. Based on my performance, I was__14__admitted and went to__15__with t

18、he academys highest honours.” “After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I__16__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__17__had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__the doctor thought I was total

19、ly deaf, it didnt__19__that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__20__by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 文章大意：英國古典樂打擊樂獨奏家艾弗玲葛藍(lán)尼8歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴到12歲時完全失聰，但是她一直沒有放棄自己對音樂的愛好。最終畢業(yè)于倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院的她取得了正常人

20、也不及的成功。 1．A.conditions　 B．opinions C．a(chǎn)ctions D．recommendations 答案：B　上下文可以看出應(yīng)該是“不讓別人的看法阻礙自己成為音樂家”。 2．A.enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving 答案：C　“上鋼琴課，學(xué)彈鋼琴”應(yīng)該用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons則成了教別人學(xué)鋼琴了。 3．A.sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste 答案：B　下一句話中的“completely deaf”可給出暗示。 4．A.eviden

21、ce B．result C．excuse D．cause 答案：D　“醫(yī)生診斷說神經(jīng)遭到破壞是她失聰?shù)木売伞薄? 5．A.left B．excited C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．disappointed 答案：A　leave“離開”；excite“使激動”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我對音樂的熱愛從來沒有停止(即離開我)”，所以A正確。 6．A.purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal 答案：D　我的目標(biāo)是成為一名打擊樂器獨奏演員。 7．A.turned B．learned C．used D．oug

22、ht 答案：B　句意“為了表演，我學(xué)會了‘聽’不同的音樂”。注意聽是加引號的。 8．A.tell B．see C．hear D．smell 答案：A　tell此處意為“判斷出，識別”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意為“只穿襪不穿鞋”。即“我脫下鞋子來演奏，通過身體和想像力來判斷音調(diào)高低發(fā)出的振動”。 9．A.carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 答案：C　carefulness“細(xì)心”；movement“移動，運動”；imagination“想像力”；experience“經(jīng)驗”。葛藍(lán)尼因為聽不到，

23、所以應(yīng)該是憑感覺加上發(fā)揮自己的想象力來學(xué)習(xí)演奏的。 10．A.sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea 答案：A　sense“感覺器官”，我用幾乎每一個感覺器官來形成自己的音樂世界。而feeling僅指“觸摸”。 11．A.dissatisfied B．a(chǎn)stonished C．determined D．discouraged 答案：C　be determined to do sth.“下決心干某事”。 12．A.done B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案：A　“以前從未有失聰?shù)膶W(xué)生這樣做”用had done this

24、指代上一句中“申請倫敦皇家音樂學(xué)院”一事。 13．A.supported B．followed C．required D．opposed 答案：D　因為我聽不見當(dāng)然會“有老師反對錄取我”。 14．A.usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully 答案：B　finally“最終”。因為我聽不見，當(dāng)然被錄取不會很容易，但由于“表演出色，最終還是被錄取”。用finally說明被錄取不容易。 15．A.study B．research C．graduate D．progress 答案：C　本題易錯選study，但由句意不難看出我不但繼續(xù)在那里學(xué)習(xí)而

25、且“畢業(yè)時獲得了最高的榮譽”。由with the academys highest honours可知應(yīng)用graduate“畢業(yè)”。 16．A.wrote B．translated C．copied D．read 答案：A　因為很少有專為打擊樂譜寫的曲子，“所以我自己寫樂曲”。 17．A.enough B．some C．many D．few 答案：D　參見16。 18．A.However B．Although C．When D．Since 答案：B　由上下文可以看出應(yīng)為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although?！半m然醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我完全失聰，但是這并不就意味著我的愛好不能實現(xiàn)?！?

26、19．A.mean B．seem C．conclude D．say 答案：A　mean“表明，意味著”，參見18。 20．A.directed B．guided C．taught D．limited 答案：D　“我要鼓勵人們不要讓自己受別人的限制。要追求自己的酷愛，遵循自己的心愿。這樣你就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)?！? Ⅵ.閱讀理解 Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or bl

27、owing through a pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march o

28、r dance; it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular. Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dancemusic played on the accordion(手風(fēng)琴)，and many Americans enjoy banjo music. Spain is fam

29、ous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar. Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the recordplayer and radio. However, there are still

30、 great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike. The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instru

31、ments, but also in the ways the notes are put together. 1．Music is an art that is very popular in the world because________. A．everybody can make a beautiful music B．people can get different feelings from music C．music can only make people happy D．music is much better than other arts 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理

32、解題。 見第一段第一、二句“Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe.”。 2．If youre very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in________. A．America B．France C．India D．Spain 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 見第三段第三

33、句 “...Spain is famous for its guitar music...”。 3．The word “sitar” in the passage is a name of________. A．a(chǎn) stringed musical instrument B．a(chǎn) recordplayer C．a(chǎn) place of interest in India D．a(chǎn) radio 答案：A　猜測詞義題。第三段中，說在法國人們拉著手風(fēng)琴，西班牙人們彈著吉他，在印度人們也應(yīng)是演奏著某種琴弦類樂器。 4．In the opinion of the writer of this pa

34、ssage________. A．a(chǎn)ll countries and races have the same kind of music B．the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments C．a(chǎn)ll the French people enjoy dancemusic played on the accordion D．different people like different kinds of music 答案：D　信息判斷題。選項A錯在the same; 選項B錯在 only; 選項C錯在all。 5．The title of this passage should be________. A．Music B．Musicthe Best Art C．How to Enjoy Music D．Different Music 答案：A　歸納總結(jié)題。 選項A、B、C都只片面地提及文章中一部分內(nèi)容，沒有概括全部。