2020人教版高中英語選修八強化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅰ　Warming up; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Your opinion of your son is ________ (錯誤的) and hes much clever than you think. 2．She ________ (猶豫) over the choice between going to college for further education and making her own living.

2、 3．Though the students know the meanings of the words, they fail to use them ________ (恰當(dāng))． 4．The man over there is a ________ (才華橫溢的) young musician. 5．Nowadays most people use paper ________ (手帕)． 6．Over the years women want to be given equal ________ (地位)and pay with men. 7．Its ________ (非同尋常

3、的) that he should make exactly the same mistake again. 8．Its bad manners to make rude ________ (評論)about ones appearance. 9．People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ (分類) books. 10．I first made his a________ in 1992, when we were both at Stanford University. 答案：1.mistaken　2.hesit

4、ated　3.properly　4.brilliant 5．handkerchieves　6.status　7.extraordinary　8.remarks　9.classifying　10.acquaintance Ⅱ.補全句子 1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (務(wù)必聯(lián)系我) if you need such help again.(hesitate) 2．It is said that beer ________ ________ ________ (被歸類為)a good product. (classify) 3

5、．It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ (判十年監(jiān)禁)．(condemn) 4．He ________ ________ (評論) the difference in security measures of the two restaurants the other day.(remark v．) 5．During my travel to Mount Tai, I

6、________ ________ ________ ________ (認識) a young girl from Shanghai. (acquaintance) 6．He is such a person ________ ________ ________ (出賣國家) for money.(betray) 7．He ________ ________ ________ (發(fā)財) by selling fried chicken in the market. (fortune) 8．The chair is so hard that it feels ________ _____

7、___ ________ ________ (坐上去不舒服)． 答案：1.Dont hesitate to contact me　2.is classified as 3．condemned to ten years in jail　4.remarked on　5.made the acquaintance of　6.betraying his country　7.made a fortune　8.uncomfortable to sit on Ⅲ.單項填空 1．I ________ about taking his side until I knew the whole story.

8、 A．cared B．hesitated C．doubted D．wondered 答案：B　句意：我在完全了解事實真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場。hesitate (about/over doing sth.)表示“(對做某事)猶豫，遲疑不決”。 2．I bought my son a(n) ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare. A．interruption B．a(chǎn)daptation C．translation D．invitation 答案：B　句意：我給我兒子買了為兒童改編的莎士比亞劇本。inter

9、ruption“打斷”；adaptation“改編本”；translation“翻譯”；invitation“邀請”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 3．This university stands out ________ teaching equipment. A．in face of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in line with 答案：C　句意：就教學(xué)設(shè)備而言，這所大學(xué)很突出。in terms of“就……而言”；in face of “面對”；in place of“代替”；in line with“與……一致”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 4．H

10、e betrayed his best friends ________ the enemy, which surprised us all. A．to B．for C．with D．by 答案：A　句意：他向敵人出賣了他的最好的朋友，這使我們都很吃驚。betray sb. to sb.“向某人出賣某人”。 5．________， the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Spe

11、aking generally 答案：C　句意：一般來說，相機價格越貴，質(zhì)量越好。generally speaking表示“一般來說”，其余的表達形式不正確。 6．It was in the United States that I made the ________ of Professor Jones. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．recognition D．a(chǎn)cknowledgement 答案：A　考查名詞詞義。acquaintance “相識，了解，熟人”，make the acquaintance of sb.“結(jié)識某人”；asso

12、ciation“聯(lián)系”；recognition“識別，承認”；acknowledgement“承認，答謝”。句意：那是在美國我結(jié)識了瓊斯教授。故選A項。 7．In order to cheat others, some unkind men often ________ themselves off as PLA men. A．pass B．take C．make D．dress 答案：A　考查動詞詞組。pass...off as...“(把某人)改變或冒充成……”；take off“拿去，取消”；make off “離開，逃走”； dress不與off搭配，表示喬裝打扮應(yīng)為d

13、ress up。句意：為了欺騙他人，一些居心不良的人經(jīng)常冒充人民解放軍。故選A項。 8．People were ________ about him, which made him very upset. A．curious B．mistaken C．worried D．particular 答案：B　考查形容詞詞組的使用。be curious about “對……好奇”；be mistaken about...“對……誤解”，be worried about...“對……擔(dān)心”；be particular about...“對……挑剔，苛求”。句意為“人們誤會他了，這使他非常

14、傷心難過”。故選B項。 9．________ they arrived at the airport, they were disappointed to find nobody there to meet them. A．Every time B．The first time C．The moment D．Every day 答案：C　考查時間狀語從上的連詞。every time“每次”；the first time“第一次”；the moment“一……就……”；every day“每天”，不能作連詞。句意為“他們一到機場就失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)無人接機”。故選C項。 10．This

15、 watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market. A．superior B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．super D．beneficial 答案：A　考查“比……好”的表達。be superior to...“比……好”；have the advantage of...“勝過……；比……占優(yōu)勢”；super“極好的”，無比較意味；be beneficial to“對……有益”。句意：這種表比市場上其他所有的表好。故選A項。 Ⅳ.完形填空 One afternoon，as I was driving back

16、home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. I waited __1__for the light to turn green，so that I could __2__ my journey. Suddenly，out of nowhere, an old woman __3__ and started asking for __4__. That day，I had unknowingly __5__ off the air conditione

17、r in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物), I closely __6__ her weatherbeaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes __7__ lots of sadness and her whole body was __8__. I sensed that this elderly lady had

18、__9__ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, __10__ forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition, I immediately felt from __11__ my being a huge surge (洶涌)of __12__ for her. It was coming deep from within my heart

19、. I normally gave loose __13__ to beggars，however, that day my inner self strongly __14__ me that I give her something substantial (大量的)so that she __15__ have a decent meal. Without any __16__ I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and __17__ it in her hand

20、. Her weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she __18__ me and went on her way. In the __19__ the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and __20__ surging through me because I was able to do s

21、omething for at least one person on this planet. 文章大意：善良的作者用細膩的筆觸描述了一次在十字路口停車的幾十秒的時間里遇到了一位乞討老人后的所做所想。 1. A. carefully B. worriedly C. patiently D. narrowly 答案：C　詞語辨析題。我耐心地等待著交通燈變綠。carefully“小心地”；worriedly“焦急地”；patiently“耐心地”；narrowly“勉強地”。 2. A. continue B. stop C.

22、take D. start 答案：A　背景常識題。以便我能夠繼續(xù)我的行程。continue“繼續(xù)”，符合語境。 3. A. escaped B. disappeared C. appeared D. fled 答案：C　詞語辨析題。突然，不知從何處出現(xiàn)一位老婦人，并開始乞討。appear“出現(xiàn)，露面”。 4. A. food B. note C. direction D. money 答案：D　背景常識題。見上題。a

23、sk for “要；要求”。 5. A. carried B. switched C. put D. broke 答案：B　習(xí)語搭配題。那天，我鬼使神差地已關(guān)掉車上的空調(diào)并把車窗放下。switch off“關(guān)掉”。 6. A. observed B. noticed C. stared D. found 答案：A　詞語辨析題。她乞討的時候，站得離我的車很近，我近距離地觀察她那張布滿皺紋的飽經(jīng)滄桑的臉。observe“看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，觀察”。 7. A. presented

24、 B. suggested C. showed D. possessed 答案：C　詞語辨析題。她的眼睛露出許多悲傷。present“呈現(xiàn)”。show“顯示，顯現(xiàn)，露出”。 8. A. moving B. turning C. falling D. shaking 答案：D　詞語辨析題。句意：她整個身體在顫抖。shake“搖動，顫抖”。 9. A. heard B. seen C. met D. caused 答案：B　詞語辨析題。我意識到這位老婦人曾經(jīng)在她的生

25、活中經(jīng)歷了某種難以置信的艱難時光。incredibly“難以置信地”。see“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。 10. A. that B. who C. what D. which 答案：D　邏輯推理題。我意識到現(xiàn)在沒有人照看她，這迫使她在街上乞討?？疾閣hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which替代整個主句的內(nèi)容。 11. A. in B. beyond C. within D. across 答案：C　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。明白了她的處境，我立即覺得對她有一種來自內(nèi)心深處的洶涌澎湃的同情。within在

26、內(nèi)部，“在內(nèi)心里，在……之內(nèi)”。下句有提示。 12. A. passion B. sadness C. emotion D. sympathy 答案：D　詞語辨析題。這一同情心來自我內(nèi)心深處。sympathy“同情，同情心，惻隱之心”符合語境和邏輯。passion“熱情，激情”；sadness“悲傷，傷心”；emotion“情緒，強烈的情感，激動”。 13. A. pound B. change C. dollar D. allowance 答案：B　背景常識題。我平時給乞丐一些零錢。change

27、“零錢”。 14. A. urged B. suggested C. ordered D. requested 答案：A　詞語辨析題。然而，那天我內(nèi)在的自我強烈地敦促我給她大量的錢以便她吃頓好飯。urge“催促，力勸，強烈要求”符合語境。suggest“建議”；order“命令”；request“要求”。 15. A. will B. might C. could D. must 答案：C　邏輯推理題。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時后需用情態(tài)動詞，此處could“能，能夠”符合語境。

28、16. A. permission B. hesitation C. discussion D. decision 答案：B　詞語辨析題。毫不猶豫地從錢包里拿出數(shù)量可觀的錢并把它放在她手中。permission“許可”；hesitation“猶豫”；discussion“討論”；decision“決定”。 17. A. placed B. took C. threw D. pushed 答案：A　詞語辨析題。place“將(某物)置于某處，放置?！?

29、 18. A. blessed B. called C. forced D. required 答案：A　邏輯推理題。她那張飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉因老人沒有牙齒的微笑而綻放出生命的光彩，她為我祝福然后走開了。bless“祝福，求神賜福于(某人、某事物)，求神保佑?！? 19. A. daytime B. meantime C. trap D. world 答案：B　習(xí)語搭配題。就在此時，交通燈變綠了，該往前走了。in the meantime“在……期間，同時”。 20. A. sadness

30、 B. sorrow C. happiness D. mixture 答案：C　邏輯推理題。在我開車回家的時候，我覺得在我心靈深處有一種快感，幸福和快樂在我心中奔涌，因為在這個星球上我至少能夠盡心為某個人做點什么。sadness“悲傷”；sorrow“悲痛”；happiness“幸?！?；mixture“混合物”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (2014大綱卷) Which boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting

31、abilities and the worldsaving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(間諜)by a special CIA programme, which was m

32、ade to look like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fighting and the use of hightech tools. After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then,

33、 he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技術(shù)). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world. The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to

34、girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work? Agent Cody Banks has everything that young

35、people are interested in：big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny girldating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week. “This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer i

36、n the US. 文章大意：你夢想成為一名特工嗎？你想跟一個漂亮女孩交朋友，然后去監(jiān)視她的父親嗎？想感受其中的刺激那就來看電影Agent Code Banks吧！ 1．What is Banks first real task? A．To test a hightech tool. B．To save a baby from a car. C．To study a new technology. D．To watch a scientist secretly. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息 He must make friends with a popu

37、lar girl at school…then，spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology可知，Bank的真正的任務(wù)是秘密監(jiān)視一位科學(xué)家，也就是那個女孩的父親，故D項正確。 2．Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to ________. A．meet her father B．know more people C．make friends with her D．steal some information 答案：C　推理判斷題

38、。第二段提到Banks得跟那位女孩交朋友，他的終極目的就是監(jiān)視她的父親；在第三段又提到How can he get round the problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party，由此可知，Banks想去女孩的生日宴會的目的是跟她交朋友，故C項正確。 3．What is considered as a great danger in the text? A．The technology developed by Natalies father. B．An explosion set off by s

39、ome bad people. C．The CIAs training of boys for its task. D．Secret agents spying on scientists. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由文章信息then，spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology可知，在文章中被視為危險的東西的是女孩父親的科技，故A項正確。 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．Making known the work of the CIA. B．Telling the story about a cool boy. C．Showing the dark side of science. D．Introducing a new film. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段的關(guān)鍵信息This story is interesting nad fun for the whole family to enjoy, especially cool for the young boy，特別是后面的a film reviewer更是給了很好的提示，顯然，文章在向大家介紹一部電影。