2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 4 period 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Global Warming Period 1 Warming Up, Pre­reading & Reading 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　　時(shí)間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．How did it come ________ that he knew where we were? 2．I subscribe ________ a number of journals concerned with my subject. 3．Inflation may be rising, if (it

2、is) so, prices will go ________. 4．The reform has resulted ________ tremendous change in our country. 5．Public opinion was opposed ________ the war. 6．The children's ages range ________ 8 ________ 15. 7．________ if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 8．Keep ________ going till

3、 you come to a red brick building. 9．He has built ________ his own business. 10．The police discovered quantities ________ arms hidden in the cave. 答案　1.about　2.to　3.up　4.in　5.to　6.from；to　7.Even　8.on　9.up　10.of Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．He________(聲明) that he would resign in a week. 2．This store sells a wide

4、________(種類)of TV sets. 3．Recent studies show that girls________(傾向于) to be better at languages than boys. 4．The food was enough in________(數(shù)量)，but not very good in quality. 5．He________(掃視) at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting. 6．Do you know when this word come into_______

5、_(存在)? 7．We can't tell you the results until we have looked at all the________(資料；數(shù)據(jù))． 8．An earthquake is just a natural________(現(xiàn)象)． 9．Many foreign countries have________(捐贈(zèng)) a great deal of money to Qinghai. 10．Though he is less than one year old , he is strong enough to walk________(平穩(wěn)地)．

6、 答案　1.states　2.range　3.tend　4.quantity　5.glanced 6．existence　7.data　8.phenomenon 　9.subscribed　10.steadily Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph l) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

7、翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　毫無疑問，我們能把這項(xiàng)工程設(shè)計(jì)出來。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels lik

8、e coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點(diǎn)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causin

9、g the global temperature to go up. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　人們通常傾向于把金錢看得過重而低估藝術(shù)的價(jià)值。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resul

10、ted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the

11、climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　即使熬夜，我也要寫完報(bào)告。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。 There is no doubt th

12、at we will succeed in designing the project. 2．所有的科學(xué)家都贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料，如煤、天然氣和石油等，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。 The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. 3．這意味著更多的熱量要被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。 People generally tend to overvalue money and undervalue art. 4．他

13、們還贊同，正是由于越來越多地燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。 Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 5．即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。 Even if I have to stay up，I'll finish the report. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 There is no__1__that the earth is becoming warmer no matter whether it is a natural__2__.

14、 Scientists believe that “greenhouse effect” begins when we add huge__3__extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning__4__.The increased amount of carbon dioxide is causing the global temperature to__5__. Scientists also agree that the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted

15、in this increase in carbon dioxide.On the one hand，Dr Foster thinks that an increase of five degrees would be a__6__.Scientists can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect. On the other hand，a scientist，George Hambley predicts that any warming will be mild with few bad environm

16、ental__7__.He__8__ that more carbon dioxide will encourage a greater__9__of animals－all of which will make life for human beings better. However，greenhouse gases continue to__10__ in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on warming. 答案　1.doubt　2.phenomenon　3.quantities of　4.fuels 5．go u

17、p　6.catastrophe　7.consequences　8.states　9.range　10.build up Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow. A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady 答案　D　[考

18、查形容詞詞義辨析。shaky搖動(dòng)的；heavy重的；casual隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。] 2．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 答案　D　[large quantit

19、ies of＋n.作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形式來決定，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動(dòng)形式。] 3．A sudden change in temperature________to bring rain or snow. A．gets B．turns C．hopes D．tends 答案　D　[句意：天氣驟變往往導(dǎo)致下雨或下雪。tend to do“往往會(huì)”，符合句意。] 4．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only________one's st

20、rength，but also develop one's character. A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up 答案　C　[句意：練習(xí)“中國功夫”不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；take up從事，占據(jù)；build up增強(qiáng)；建立；pull up阻止，拔起。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。] 5．—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake? —I myself ha

21、ven't figured it out yet.(2013·長春檢測(cè)) A．bring about B．come about C．come across D．come on 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你怎么會(huì)犯這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？——我自己都還沒搞清楚。bring about“帶來；引起”；come about“發(fā)生”；come across“偶遇”；come on“快點(diǎn)，加油”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。] 6．If you insist on smoking heavi

22、ly like that，you will have to suffer the________sooner or later. A．a(chǎn)chievements B．causes C．consequences D．exchanges 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)那樣大量吸煙的話，你遲早得承受其后果。consequence意為“后果，結(jié)果，影響”，符合句意。achievement意為“成就”；cause意為“原因”；exchange意為“交換”。] 7．Many of them tur

23、ned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable. A．a(chǎn)s if B．now that C．even though D．so that 答案　C　[考查連詞的用法。句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that結(jié)果是。] 8．Though it was raining，they________working un

24、til it was finished. A．kept up B．kept on C．kept from D．kept out 答案　B　[考查詞組辨析。句意：盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)耘f繼續(xù)工作直到工作完成。keep up“保持，維持”；keep on“繼續(xù)”；keep...from“阻止……做……”；keep...out“把……擋在外面”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)合適。keep on working繼續(xù)工作。] 9．With more forests being dest

25、royed，huge quantities of good earth________each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．a(chǎn)re washing away D．a(chǎn)re being washed away 答案　D　[考查主謂一致問題。句意：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走?！皅uantities of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 10．In the spoken English of

26、some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words________. A．a(chǎn)re dropped B．drop C．a(chǎn)re being dropped D．have dropped 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在美國一些地區(qū)的英語口語中，單詞結(jié)尾的字母r的發(fā)音通常被弱化。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 11．You should________to one or more weekly ma

27、gazines such as Time，or People. A．subscribe B．order C．prescribe D．reclaim 答案　A　[句意：你應(yīng)該訂閱一本或一本以上的像《時(shí)代》或《人物》這樣的周刊雜志。subscribe意為“訂閱(報(bào)刊等)”，后接介詞to；order意為“定購，預(yù)定，點(diǎn)(飯，菜)”；prescribe意為“開處方”；reclaim意為“改造，感化”。] 12．She was so angry with the young man that she________him and rushed

28、out into the dark night. A．smiled at B．danced with C．glared at D．played with 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她對(duì)那個(gè)年輕人如此生氣以至于憤怒地瞪著他，然后沖進(jìn)漆黑的夜色之中。smile at“朝……微笑”；dance with“與……跳舞”；glare at“怒目而視”；play with“玩弄；與……玩?！?。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。] 13．________is no doubt t

29、hat Sophie will be able to win the first prize in the contest，for she is always studying hard. A．This B．It C．There D．Here 答案　C　[考查固定句式。“There is no＋名詞(doubt/possibility等)＋that從句”是固定句式，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問索菲會(huì)在這次競(jìng)賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗騺韺W(xué)習(xí)很用功。] 14．In________of the heavy snow，th

30、ere was a power off yesterday. A．consequence B．result C．lack D．case 答案　A　[考查固定搭配。句意：由于下大雪，昨天斷電了。B、C兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；in consequence of“由于”；in case of“以防萬一”。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。] 15．________I have a dream to go abroad，I don't have the time and enough money. A．E

31、ven if B．In spite of C．As if D．In case 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。即使我有去國外的夢(mèng)想，但并沒有時(shí)間和足夠的錢。even if即使；in spite of雖然，后接各詞；as if好像；in care萬一。] Ⅵ.完形填空 When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona.__1__the move, my father__2__us in the livi

32、ng­room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not__3__that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, we're__4__to Arizona.” The words, so small, didn't seem__5__enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving acr

33、oss the country. I watched the__6__change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that__7__mysteries(奧秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and__8__ into our own new home. __9__ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I__10__explored(探索) our new s

34、urroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring__11__and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You'd better not__12__that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，__13__， new to the entire state. “My na

35、me is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the __14__？ It must be quite a__15__after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I__16__the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words. “It's vastness，”she offered.“That vastness __17__you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert

36、－you can__18__how little you are in comparison with the world.__19__， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my__20__would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like

37、to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch.” 【語篇解讀】 文章講的是作者13歲時(shí)與家人一起從美國的大城市波士頓搬到美國西南部的亞利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所發(fā)生的變化。 1．A.During B．Until C．Upon D．Before 答案　D　[表示在搬家前父親把孩子們召集在一起說搬家的事情。] 2．A.gathered B．warned

38、 C．organized D．comforted 答案　A　[比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合本段大意，只有g(shù)ather 最佳，指父親把孩子們聚集在一起講搬家的事情。] 3．A.hoping B．a(chǎn)dmitting C．realizing D．believing 答案　C　[通讀全文可知，由于兩地的地理環(huán)境差異很大，搬家給孩子們的生活帶來了很大的變化，而當(dāng)時(shí)只是聽父親說要搬家，孩子們并沒意識(shí)到今后的生活發(fā)生變化。] 4．A.going B．moving C．driving

39、 D．flying 答案　B　[文章講的是搬家的事，所以只有填move最合適。] 5．A.good B．simple C．big D．proper 答案　C　[與前面的small形成對(duì)比，用big。] 6．A.picture B．ground C．scene D．a(chǎn)rea 答案　C　[指作者在火車上所觀察到的景色(scene)的變化——從綠樹到平原，再到高山。] 7．A.suggested B．solved C．discovered

40、 D．explained 答案　A　[指作者在沿途看到了許多新的陌生的植物，這表明(suggest)他今后還會(huì)接觸到更多新的奧秘。] 8．A.settled B．walked C．hurried D．stepped 答案　A　[比較：settle into遷入(新居)，習(xí)慣于(新居、生活、環(huán)境等)；walk into 走進(jìn)；step into 步入，走進(jìn)；hurry into 匆匆忙忙進(jìn)入。由于其后的賓語是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走進(jìn)去”。settle into 表示“習(xí)慣于”的例子：It tak

41、es a few months to settle into life at college. 要過幾個(gè)月才能習(xí)慣大學(xué)的生活。] 9．A.If B．After C．Once D．While 答案　D　[while在此表示對(duì)比。句意：姐妹們正在為失去朋友而傷心，而“我”卻急切去探索周圍的新環(huán)境。] 10．A.bitterly B．easily C．proudly D．eagerly 答案　D　[eagerly意為“渴望地”“熱切地”。指作者來到新地方后那

42、種渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此題要注意結(jié)合下文講的“我”對(duì)探索大自然的熱情。)] 11．A.as well B．a(chǎn)s usual C．fight away D．on time 答案　B　[as usual 意為“像往常一樣”。(這是作者熱心探索大自然的表現(xiàn)之一。)] 12．A.move B．dig C．pull D．touch 答案　D　[根據(jù)文章最后一句話 Someone should teach you which

43、plant you should and shouldn't touch 可知，此空應(yīng)填 touch。] 13．A.of course B．in fact C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t least 答案　B　[in fact意為“事實(shí)上”，表示對(duì)前面情況的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。] 14．A.desert B．city C．state D．country 答案　A　[注意第16空后有提示。] 15．A.luck

44、 B．doubt C．shock D．danger 答案　C　[此處指作者以前住的大城市與現(xiàn)在的desert形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，因此選shock。其余幾項(xiàng)用于此處均講不通。] 16．A.found B．examined C．watched D．reached 答案　A　[此處填的find不是表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而是表示“感覺”，又如：How do you find your new job? 你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？] 17．A.why B．when

45、 C．how D．where 答案　B　[句中的vastness 意為“寬廣”或“空曠無際”。句意：這種寬廣就是當(dāng)你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。] 18．A.prove B．guess C．sense D．expect 答案　C　[此句的大意是：當(dāng)你站在山頂上眺望這一片沙漠的時(shí)候，與這個(gè)世界相比，你會(huì)感覺到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞填在此處均講不通。] 19．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 答案　D　[比較：however 但是，然而；otherwise 要不然；therefore 因此，所以；meanwhile 在此同時(shí)。結(jié)合上句話的意思，只有meanwhile 最合適。] 20．A.idea B．life C．home D．family 答案　B　[結(jié)合全文的意思，此處應(yīng)是指作者的生活發(fā)生變化。]