2020人教版高中英語同步練習：選修6 unit 5 period 1含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5 The Power of nature Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用） 　　　　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．We warmly waved ________ the welcoming masses. 2．I have an appointment ________ them in the evening. 3．The spaceship burned ________ as it entered the earths atmosph

2、ere. 4．He made his way ________ the museum. 5．I was ________ the point ________ going to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 6．Well surely win victory one after another, ________ the Party to lead us. 7．She selected a skirt suitable ________ the occasion. 8．The temp

3、le was burnt ________ the ground in the war. 9．You can see the mountains ________ the distance. 10．They appointed ten oclock ________ the time for the conference. 答案　1.to　2.with　3.up　4.to　5.on；of　6.with　7.for　8.to　9.in　10.as Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．It is difficult to ________ (評估)the damage to Japan becaus

4、e of the tsunami now. 2．The wind made little ________(漣漪) on the pond. 3．Id love to be introduced to the man wearing a business ________(西裝). 4．She has acting ________(潛能), but she needs training. 5．The president ________ (任命)a new trade minister. 6．After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot

5、 of ________(設備)was damaged. 7．________(實際上), the aim of developing economy is to raise people s living standards. 8．That interview was an ________(完全) libel on the honest man. 9．The ________(颶風)has a speed of 73 miles per hour. 10．These ________ (火山) havent erupted for centuries. 答案　1.evalu

6、ate　2.waves　3.suit　4.potential　5.appointed　6.equipment　7.Actually　8.absolute　9.hurricane　10.volcanoes Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________

7、仿寫　她雖疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________

8、________ 仿寫　他失敗了兩次，不想再試了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　我正要出門，這時我的一位老朋友來了。 __________

9、______________________________________________________________ 4．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫

10、　向導領著路，我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. 翻譯　________________________________________________________________________ 仿寫　這就是我們去年夏天住的旅館。 __________

11、______________________________________________________________ 答案　1.雖然我的工作偶爾也有危險，但是我并不在乎，因為危險讓我興奮，使我感到有活力。 She kept on working although she was tired. 2．收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預 測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。 Having failed twice, he didnt want to try again. 3．我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。 I was about to go out whe

12、n an old friend of mine came. 4．另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是 第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。 The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 5．我趕緊跑出房間，來到后花園，在那兒我能遠遠地看見基拉韋厄火山。 Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 I was__1__as a volcanologist twenty years ago.

13、Sometimes I have to use scientific__2__to do my job. I collect the information and__3__the information to help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. And the lava that flows slowly like a__4__down the mountains causes much damage. However，the__5__itself

14、is really exciting to watch. I had ever seen one and it was an__6__fantastic sight. After the eruption, we had white protective__7__，__8__and special gloves to have a much closer look at it. It was very difficult，but we slowly__9__to the edge of the crater and looked down into the centre. Today, hav

15、ing studied volcanoes for many years，Im still amazed at their beauty and their__10__to cause great damage. 答案　1. appointed　2.equipment　3.evaluate　4.wave　5.eruption　6.absolutely　7.suits　8.helmets　9.made our way　10.potential Ⅴ.單項填空 1．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our busine

16、ss newspapers? —If you made________most of the equipment，there would be________rise in production.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．/；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．the；a 答案　B　[第一空用the，構成最高級，第二空rise為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不用冠詞。] 2．—What happened to the houses that used to be here? —They________two years a

17、go. A．had been caught fire B．were on fire C．were burned to the ground D．had been burnt up 答案　C　[句意：——原來在這兒的房子怎么了？——兩年前它們被燒毀了。be burned to the ground“被燒毀”，符合句意。catch fire著火，無被動式；be on fire失火，強調狀態(tài)；be burnt up被燒毀。在答句中時間狀語為two years ago，限制了時態(tài)為一般過去時，故排除D項。] 3．The volcano________once again in 1946 a

18、fter about one hundred and twenty years of silence. A．exploded B．burst C．erupted D．broke 答案　C　[表示火山“爆發(fā)”，巖漿“噴出”要用erupt。explode和burst都有“爆炸”的意思；break表示“弄破，破碎”。] 4．Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an________of the cost of repairing the roof. A．estimate

19、 B．value C．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．evaluation 答案　D　[句意：在他開工前，我請設計者為修理房頂估計一下成本。estimate vt.估計；value價值；announcement通知；evaluation n．估計。故選D項。] 5．—How about eight oclock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．s

20、uits 答案　D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀等)適合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。故選D項。] 6．Mr.Wang has fallen ill，so we must________a new teacher to the mountain school to take his place. A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．a(chǎn)ppoint C．a(chǎn)ssist D．a(chǎn)pproach 答案　B　[句意：王先生生病了，因此我們必須重派一位新老

21、師到山區(qū)學校代替他的位置。appoint“任命，委派”，符合句意。appreciate感激；assist輔助；approach臨近。] 7．We should report any incident，________. A．however serious or minor it is B．how serious or minor is it C．it is how serious or minor D．it is however serious or minor 答案　A　[however 引導讓步狀語從句時的語序為“however＋形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語”。] 8．

22、Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．till 答案　A　[考查連詞。句意：湯姆正要關上窗戶，就在這時一只鳥引起了他的注意。在句式“be about to do when...”中，when作并列連詞，相當于and at that time。故選 A項。] 9．People who dont smoke have less________of suffering

23、 from lung disease than those who smoke.(2013武漢高二檢測) A．potential B．cause C．hope D．problem 答案　A　[考查名詞辨析。句意：不吸煙的人比吸煙的人患肺病的可能性更小。 potential“可能性；潛力”；cause“理由”；hope“希望”；problem“問題”。由句意可知選A項。 ] 10．We often see people________their hands to say goodbye. A．shake B．q

24、uake C．tremble D．wave 答案　D　[wave ones hand揮手。 ] 11．The lab is equipped________a lot of modern equipment for medical experiments. A．by B．from C．with D．to 答案　C　[句意：實驗室配備了許多現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)療實驗設備。equip...with...用……裝備 ……，故選C項。 ] 12．—Did you see the manag

25、er yesterday? —No.Maybe I should have made an________with him in advance. A．a(chǎn)nnouncement B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)ppointment 答案　D　[make an appointment with sb“與某人預約”，為固定詞組。] 13．They________their way towards the company as soon as they finished their brea

26、kfast. A．lost B．put C．made D．took 答案　C　[make ones way(to...)(向某地)走(去)。句意：他們一吃完早餐就朝公司走去。] 14．The 18 college students in Fudan University should________show their greatest respect to their hero－Zhang Ninghai instead of being cold and unfeeling.(2013荊州高二檢測) A．a(chǎn)bsolut

27、ely B．slightly C．fluently D．painfully 答案　A　[考查副詞辨析。句意：復旦大學的那18個大學生完全應該表達對他們的英雄——張寧海的最大的尊重，而不是冷淡無情。absolutely“完全地”；slightly“輕微地”； fluently“流利地”；painfully“痛苦地”。 故根據(jù)句意選A項。 ] 15．—I am so glad I caught you at home.I need your help! —________，Robin?

28、 A．Whats up B．What else C．How come D．Why not 答案　A　[考查交際用語。根據(jù)題意可知是一方向另一方尋求幫助，所以用whats up表示怎么啦？what else表示還有其他什么；why not表示驚訝或贊同某人的意見；how come表示怎么會這樣呢？] Ⅵ.完形填空 After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of

29、the beach which lay beyond the headland(陸岬，伸出海面的尖形高地)．They had persuaded their young sister to__1__， saying that the long walk would be too __2__for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like __3__a new world. There were damp, dark caves to__4_

30、_，there were many__5__ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物)；and, here and there along the beach were those __6__ objects, washed up and__7__by the tide. The afternoon passed __8__.The sun was already__9__when the boys reluctantly(戀戀不舍地) __10__ to make their __11__ homewards. But long before t

31、hey reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now__12__from either end of the beach. Their only chance of__13__ was to find a way up the cliff(懸崖) nearby. They soon find a narrow path__14__ the cliff top. But half way up their path was__15__by a large r

32、ock which they could not climb__16__.The two boys had to__17__at the top of their voices，__18__that someone might__19__over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. __20__of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, a

33、nd thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff. 【語篇解讀】 兩個男孩未經(jīng)家長允許，去海邊探索，后來，發(fā)生了什么呢？ 1．A.keep quiet B．stay behind C．take a rest D．join them 答案　B　[從上下文看，A、C、D三項不符合，故不選。] 2．A.tiring B．exciting C．uninteresting

34、 D．impossible 答案　A　[上文說勸阻young sister不去，只能說long walk would be too tiring。] 3．A.discovering B．facing C．enjoying D．imagining 答案　B　[通過上下文看，facing是作like的賓語，表示“面對”的意思。] 4．A.look up B．explore C．hide in D．search 答案　B　[e

35、xplore指探索。] 5．A.lakes B．rivers C．waterfalls D．pools 答案　D　[巖石間應是pools。] 6．A.dirty B．light C．strange D．clean 答案　C　[two boys沒有見過海里的東西，故選strange。] 7．A.moved B．covered C．beaten D．left 答案　D　[被潮水沖上來，并留下的東西用

36、leave。] 8．A.quickly B．unexpectedly C．finally D．suddenly 答案　A　[quickly 可指時間過的飛快。] 9．A.leaving B．dropping C．going D．setting 答案　D　[太陽落山用set。] 10．A.forgot B．decided C．succeeded D．turned 答案　B　[

37、沒有turn to do這個搭配，succeed in doing，forget to do語境不對。] 11．A.road B．way C．track D．path 答案　A　[make ones road homewards指找道回家。] 12．A.cut off B．left behind C．held back D．put away 答案　A　[cut off切斷，割掉。] 13．A.running

38、off B．keeping clear C．getting away D．turning back 答案　C　[get away指逃走，離開；run off嚇跑，攆走；turn back返回，打退堂鼓。] 14．A.reaching B．passing C．going up D．leading to 答案　D　[reach指到達；lead to指通向。] 15．A.blocked

39、 B．covered C．stopped D．filled 答案　A　[be blocked指阻塞。] 16．A.on B．over C．round D．through 答案　B　[climb over the rock指爬上巖石。] 17．A.shout B．shoot C．repeat D．renew 答案　A　[shout at the top of ones voice指高聲地喊。] 18．A.wanting B．guessing C．believing D．hoping 答案　D　[hoping表伴隨，希望。] 19．A.turn B．a(chǎn)ppear C．hide D．climb 答案　.B　[appear指希望某人出現(xiàn)在巖石上。] 20．A.Any B．None C．One D．First 答案　C　[one of them, them指their father and two policemen。]