2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 5 period 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 5 The Power of nature Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　時(shí)間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 1．The situation________slightly________country________country. 2．She________very________the safety of her daughter. 3．The boy is very clever and________art. 4．E

2、veryone who reached the summit________a magnificent view. 5．She________a baby last night. 6．________the text and then answer the following questions. 7．The old man________when he found the door was open. 8．This nature reserve is home to________rare plants and animals. 答案　1.varies; from; to　2.is

3、；anxious about　3.has a gift for　4.was rewarded with　5.gave birth to　6.Glance through　7.got into a panic　8. a diversity of Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Mozart ________ ________ ________ ________ music even when he was very young. 莫扎特很小的時(shí)候就在音樂(lè)方面很有稟賦。(have a gift for ) 2．Her health ________ ________ good ________ rath

4、er weak. 她的健康狀況變化不定，有時(shí)良好，有時(shí)相當(dāng)差。(vary from...to...) 3．Parents ________ ________ ________ the welfare of their children. 父母都渴望他們的孩子們平安幸福。(be anxious for ) 4．I ________ ________ youll enjoy yourself. 我包你玩得痛快。(guarantee) 5．China ________ ________ ________ Pandas. 中國(guó)是大熊貓的故鄉(xiāng)。(be home to ) 答案　1.h

5、ad a gift for　2.varies from；to　3.are anxious for 4．guarantee that　5.is home to Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The charge________from 5 dollars to 50 dollars，depending on the quality.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．transforms B．varies C．trembles D．evaluates 答案　B　[句意：根據(jù)質(zhì)量的不同，費(fèi)用在5元至50元之間不等。vary“變化”，符合句意

6、。]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________， he gladly accepted it.(2012長(zhǎng)沙高二檢測(cè)) A．was finished B．finishing C．having finished D．finished 答案　D　[考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：約翰收到晚宴的請(qǐng)柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work與finish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)

7、賓關(guān)系，故B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)是句子的謂語(yǔ)形式，也應(yīng)排除，故選D項(xiàng)。] 3．The audience was completely thrown into a(n)________when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema. A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．panic C．ease D．comfort 答案　B　[throw sb into a panic使某人慌亂。] 4．You know，light blue is the best color________me. A．whi

8、ch suits B．that fits C．which fits D．that suits 答案　D　[先行詞color由最高級(jí)the best修飾，所以定語(yǔ)從句要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；另外，fit用來(lái)指衣服大小合適，而suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等適合。] 5．An old lady came________to the bus stop, only________the bus had gone.(2012牡丹江高二檢測(cè)) A．to run; to find

9、 B．running; to find C．a(chǎn)nd ran; finding D．running; finding 答案　B　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)老太太跑著來(lái)到車(chē)站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。come后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)；only to do作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。] 6．Mary has a great________of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess. A．kind

10、 B．difference C．sort D．diversity 答案　D　[指“瑪麗的興趣非常廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用a great diversity/variety of，相當(dāng)于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of。] 7．Dina, ________for months to find a job as waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(2010湖南，26) A．struggling

11、 B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 答案　C　[由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for months可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月，想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，結(jié)果卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。故選C項(xiàng)。] 8．Robert is said________abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in. A．to have studied

12、 B．to study C．to be studying D．to have been studying 答案　A　[but之后的句子中使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與不定式的完成時(shí)一致，因此答案是to have studied。] 9．As I waited for Jack to arrive，I________the clock and saw that he was late. A．glanced at B．glanced through C．watched

13、 D．noticed 答案　A　[glance at意為“匆匆一看”，符合題意。glance through瀏覽；watch注視；notice注意到。] 10．Once he saw his daughter back safe, his________disappeared.(2013合肥高二檢測(cè)) A．surprise B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．imagination D．curiosity 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：一旦他看到女兒安全回來(lái)，他的擔(dān)心就消失

14、了。surprise“驚奇，驚訝”；anxiety“憂慮；擔(dān)心”；imagination“想像，想像力”；curiosity“好奇(心)，求知欲”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii，Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))and theatres，its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not，however，see Pompeiis people.T

15、hey do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once，Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius，a grasscovered volcano(火山)．Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(噴發(fā))for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But th

16、ey were not. In August of AD 79，Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded，and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later，Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its peop

17、le were dead. For centuries，Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then ，in the year 1861，an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly，carefully，Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79.There were streets and fountains，houses and shop

18、s.There was a stadium with 20,000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all，there were everyday objects，which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread too，m

19、etal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round，flat loaves of bread－a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark，shiny power tell us that women liked to wear eyemakeup. Ginseppe has died，but his work continues.Onefourth has not been uncover

20、ed yet.Scientists are still digging，still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文向人們介紹了Pompeii——一座被火山吞沒(méi)的城市。 1．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A．To visit the volcano. B．To shop and eat there. C．To watch sports and plays. D．To see how Pompeiians

21、lived. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)出參觀者到Pompeii的目的。通讀全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞沒(méi)的城市。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們來(lái)不及逃避，而保留了當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的遺跡。所以參觀者來(lái)的目的是看一看Pompeiians當(dāng)時(shí)是如何生活的。但由于一些考生只注意到短文第一段第四句話No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.和后面提到的volcano一詞，錯(cuò)誤地選擇了選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)。] 2．Why had so many people remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? A．Th

22、e city nearly offered all kinds of fun. B．The area produced the finest wine in Italy. C．Few people expected the volcano to erupt again. D．The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段后兩句話Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But t

23、hey were not.可以得出結(jié)論，幾乎沒(méi)有人想到火山會(huì)重新噴發(fā)。] 3．Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A．Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully. B．Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched. C．Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyd

24、ay objects. D．Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvius山腳下，Mount Vesuvius是一座火山，但有多個(gè)世紀(jì)沒(méi)有噴發(fā)了。人們以為它不會(huì)再噴發(fā)，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然噴發(fā)，整個(gè)城市被埋葬在石頭和灰塵下。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們?cè)诤翢o(wú)思想準(zhǔn)備的情況下被埋葬了，所以保留了當(dāng)時(shí)全部的情景。] 4．What do we know about the Pompeiians who live

25、d 2,000 years ago? A．They lived more or less the same as Italians now do. B．They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup. C．They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating. D．They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段所述參觀者所看到2 000多年前Pomeiians生活的情景可以得出結(jié)論，他們當(dāng)時(shí)的生活狀

26、況或多或少和現(xiàn)在的意大利人生活的狀況相同。] B Sydney－A shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month. The 15yearold boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydneys n

27、orthern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked.The citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months. “The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭動(dòng))about in the water，”police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore

28、by his father.” Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.”He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.”The teenager was airlifted to ho

29、spital for treatment for leg injuries. Police said the bites“cut through to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)．He was in a stable condition now. Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police

30、 hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I dont even know if he saw it，”Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches，but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However，there

31、were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the citys worldfamous Bondi beach. Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has in

32、creased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species，including the Great White－the maneaters made famous in Steven Spielbergs Jaws－are protected in Australian waters. 【語(yǔ)篇解

33、讀】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了2月23日發(fā)生在悉尼海濱的一次鯊魚(yú)襲人事件。 5．The report mainly tells us________. A．shark attacks on humans are on the rise B．sharks attacked humans three times in one month C．a(chǎn) boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach D．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches 答案　C　[主旨大

34、意題。由第一段Sydney－A shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month.可知正確選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。] 6．The underlined word“savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．

35、A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．dragged C．bit D．packed 答案　C　[由第四段的“He said the boy was bleeding heavily(流血嚴(yán)重))when he was brought to shore.”可以看出，小男孩被鯊魚(yú)咬了，所以要用bit(bite的過(guò)去式)。attract吸引；drag拖，拉；pack包裝，擠壓。] 7．What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage? A．It is one of the largest

36、cities in Australia. B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House. C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round. D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第七段中的“in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House”可知答案。] 8．Ab

37、out the injury of the boy we know that________. A．he was losing much blood when he was dragged out B．he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital C．he may be in danger of losing his leg D．he was injured in the right leg 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第二句可知，男孩被救上岸時(shí)正在大量流血。] Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修

38、改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear friends， Here is my points.We students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons，and for a result，we kn

39、ow few of society.A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that.Take a parttime job is a good form of social practice.That we have learned in books and in class cant have same important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice.In social practice，we can sure

40、ly make a progress in both knowledge and practical ability.Beside，taking a parttime job，we may got paid more or less to help our family.Thus，I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in holiday，if possible，of course. 答案 Dear friends， Here my points.We students of today have t

41、o fix our attention on our lessons，and a result，we know of society.A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. a parttime job is a good form of social practice. we have learned in books and in class cant have important effect on us as what we have learned through personal practice.In social practice，we can surely make a\ progress in both knowledge and practical ability.，taking a parttime job，we may paid more or less to help our family.Thus，I will say a senior school student should take a parttime job in ，if possible，of course.