2020人教版高中英語選修八強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Believers of ________ (佛教) still come here for their ________ (宗教的) services. 2．The palace is full of priceless ________ (古玩)． 3．Those boys intended to ________ (搶劫) the main post office. 4．She likes to wear silk

2、 ________ (長襪)． 5．His ________ (音樂的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships. 答案：1.Buddhism; religious　2.antiques　3.rob　4.stockings　5.musical Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示用含過去分詞的表達(dá)完成下列句子(每空一詞) 1．________ ________________ ________ ________ (在夜晚看時), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. 2

3、．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (對他所做的事情很滿意), the teacher praised him in class. 3．________ ________ ________ (即使訓(xùn)練) for 10 hours every day, he will still be a fool. 4．________ ________ (一旦出版), this book will be popular with the students. 5．________ ________ (被搶了) all his money, he h

4、ad to telephone his parents for help. 答案：1.When seen in the evening　2.Satisfied with what he did　3.Even if trained　4.Once published　5.Robbed of Ⅲ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1．Now once ________ (teach) by me, shed become an upper class lady. 2．Once ________ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass her

5、self off in three months as a duchess. 3．________ (write) in a hurry, this article had some mistakes. 4．________ (accept) by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 5．She walked out of the house, ________ (follow) by her little daughter. 答案：1.taught　2.educated　3.Writt

6、en　4.Accepted　5.followed Ⅳ.單項填空 1．(2013安徽)________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded 答案：C　本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：建立于20世紀(jì)早期，這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。 2．That guy

7、carved the old man up and ________ him ________ his money. A．robbed; from B．stole; from C．robbed; of D．stole; of 答案：C　考查動詞在語境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sb. of sth.“搶劫某人某物”；steal sth. from sb./place為“從某人/某地偷東西”。句意為“那個家伙砍傷了那個老頭，搶走了他的錢”。根據(jù)題意選C項。 3．________by the heavy rain, the area was flooded seriously.

8、A．Stricken B．Striking C．To strike D．To be stricken 答案：A　考查非謂語作狀語的用法。the area應(yīng)該遭到大雨的侵襲，所以the area與動詞strike之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，被動且完成，應(yīng)使過去分詞作狀語，故選A項。句意為“受到大雨的侵襲，這個地區(qū)澇情嚴(yán)重”。 4．Linda acts as if she were the boss, ________ people around. A．ordered B．ordering C．to order D．having ordered 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。Lin

9、da和order之間是主謂關(guān)系，并且order和謂語動詞act之間沒有先后關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，所以選B。 5．Jack went to college last year, ________ to return home until he achieves his goal. A．determining not B．not determined C．not determining D．determined not 答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰克去年上了大學(xué)，決心實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才回家。此處過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，not否定不定式，故置于其前。 6．________

10、warmly, she is going out for a walk with her parents. A．Dress B．To dress C．Dressed D．Dressing 答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。此句中應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示狀態(tài)。dressed warmly在句中作狀語。 7．Most of the reporters invited to the World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building, each ________ solar heaters. A．was eq

11、uipped with B．equipped with C．is equipped by D．equipped by 答案：B　句意：應(yīng)邀參加大連世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇的多數(shù)記者住在這座大樓的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太陽能加熱器。be equipped with裝備著，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為“邏輯主語＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．________ to go to the cinema with my brother already, I cant accept your invitation. A．Promised B．Promising C．Having promise

12、d D．To promise 答案：C　句意：我因已答應(yīng)與我弟弟去看電影而不能接受你的邀請。因為promise與主句的主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，并且其表示的動作明顯地發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，選C。 9．________ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A．Being settled B．Settled C．Settling D．Having settled 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的爭吵通過一種友好的解決方式結(jié)束了。their quarrel和settle之間是

13、動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 10．________ to overcome the difficulty, Lucy works day and night. A．Determined B．Determining C．To determine D．To be determined 答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。句意：決定克服困難，露西夜以繼日地工作。本題涉及形容詞化的過去分詞在句中作狀語，be determined to do sth.決定做某事，故選A。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A 　　 Steinbeck, John, 190268, American writer,

14、born in Salinas, Calif, studied at Stanford. He is probably best remembered for his strong sociological novel The Grapes of Wrath，considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. Steinbecks early novels—Cup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932), and To a God Unknown

15、(1933)—attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat(1935), an affectionate (親切的) yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received. A merciful understanding of the worlds poor was to be Steinbecks mark. The novel In Dubious Battle

16、(1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937 ；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers, but this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好)—a theme he also used in The Moon Is Down (1942；later made

17、into a play), about Norwegian resistance to the Nazis. The Grapes of Wrath (1939; Pulitzer Prize), while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s，presents a universal picture of victims of disaster. Steinbecks description of the westward migration of the Joad fa

18、mily，and their following struggles in the agricultural industry of California, is realistic and moving, and he presents his inferior characters with nobility. Steinbecks other works are diverse, ranging from the literal account of a voyage, The Sea of Cortez ( 1941; written with the marine bi

19、ologist E. F. Ricketts), to a moral story, The Pearl (1948); to a French folk piece, The Short Reign of Pippin IV (1957). Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story“The Red Pony”in The Long Valley(1938). The somewhat emotional attitude of Tortilla Flat appears again in Can

20、nery Row (1945), The Wayward Bus (1947 ), and Sweet Thursday (1954 )． 文章大意：本文主要介紹了斯坦貝克的作品。 1．How many novels adapted into a play are mentioned in the passage? ________. A. Nine B. Seven C. Four D. Two 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“In the novel Of Mice and

21、Men (1937; later made into a play)．..”及“The Moon Is Down(1942；later made into a play)．..”可知有兩部作品被改編成了戲劇。 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The Grapes of Wrath, is considered one of the great novels of this century. B. Only in the novel In Dubious Battle Steinbeck

22、 referred to immigrant workers. C. In The Grapes of Wrath, farmers living in Dust Bowl possess almost nothing. D. All Steinbecks late works are related to his love of his native land. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“The Grapes of Wrath, considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century.”可知A項錯誤；從第二

23、段的“In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men (1937；later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers...”可知B項錯誤；從“Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story ‘The Red Pony

24、’ in The Long Valley (1938)．”可知D項錯誤；從“...while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s, presents a universal picture of victims of disaster.”可知C項正確。 3．We can learn from the passage that Steinbeck ________. A．did not draw much attention until Tortilla Flat wa

25、s published B. wrote all his novels in terms of human worth and integrity C. presented poor but noble characters in all his novels D. showed his love for his native land in The Short Reign of Pippin Ⅳ 答案：A　推理判斷題。從第一段“...attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat (1935), an affectiona

26、te (親切的) yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.”可知A項正確；從第二段“...this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好)．..”可知并非所有的作品都是關(guān)于這個主題的。從第二段的最后一句可知C項錯誤；從最后一段的“Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story“The Re

27、d Pony” in The Long Valley (1938)．”可知D項錯誤。 4．The passage is mainly about Steinbecks ________. A. works B. life C. fame D. prize 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文自始至終都是對斯坦貝克約翰作品的介紹，故選A項。 B These days everything seems more expensive. We can easily cut certain

28、expenses from our budgets, but food is not one of them. We have to eat, but there are some ways to cut our grocery bill and save money. Youve probably heard this before but never go shopping on an empty stomach. When you are hungry nearly everything looks good and you are much more likely to fill u

29、p your cart on items that are unnecessary. If you shop after eating, you will be less likely to add that costly junk food and snacks to your grocery purchases. Make a list before going to the store and stick to it. As you find something on sale you need, add it to your list. Making a list also help

30、s you to plan your meals. This can save your money because you will only buy what you need for the current weeks meals and will avoid waste. The more unprocessed the food is, the less it will likely cost. Prepackaged food is convenient, but you will pay for that convenience. Besides, it is much les

31、s healthy than the food you prepare yourself. Often bulk (大量) items cost less than individually packed ones, but be sure to compare the per unit price since this is not always true. Local markets can often save your money on fruit and vegetables. Local farmers prefer to sell their wares directly to

32、 consumers rather than a grocery store. They pass the savings on to you and everyone wins. Also avoid buying produce that is out of season for your area. Cut fast food totally out of your budget. Try to buy common items whenever possible. For most things, they are the exact same product. Dont forg

33、et to check the Internet for information. There are thousands of sites that can save you several hundreds of dollars over the course of the year. As with many things，saving money on your grocery bill is a matter of planning. 文章大意：時下物價上漲，支出增加，消費者如何才能在購物時節(jié)省開支呢？本篇介紹了幾種購物省錢的方法。 5．In Paragraph 2, the a

34、uthor advises people ________. A．not to buy anything that looks nice B．not to fill up their cart on expensive items C．to buy only necessary things D．to eat something before going shopping 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“If you shop after eating... to your grocery purchases.”可知答案。 6．Whats the purpose of makin

35、g a list before going shopping? A．To avoid buying something on sale. B．To list some items of reasonable price. C．To make sure you buy things you really need. D．To avoid forgetting to buy necessary things. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This can save your money... and will avoid waste.”可作出判斷。 7．What can we

36、 learn from Paragraph 4? A．People are not advised to buy unprocessed food. B．Prepackaged food often costs more than other food. C．Bulk items always cost less than individually packed ones. D．Processed food is healthier than unprocessed food. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“Prepackaged food is convenient, but you will pay for that convenience.”可知，預(yù)包裝的食品要比較昂貴些。 8．Which of the following groups of people may be most interested in this passage? A．Housewives. B．Students. C．Shopkeepers. D．Lawyers. 答案：A　推理判斷題。本文介紹一些選購食品時節(jié)約開支的方式，這正是家庭主婦所需要的，故本題選A。