2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修9 unit 3 period 1含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 Australia Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用） 　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1. It is a mainly dry country________only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 2．Australia is famous________its huge, open spaces, bright su

2、nshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas. 3．Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety________wildlife. 4．It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this________respect for the Aboriginal people who conside

3、r the rock to be sacred. 5．Ill be back in Sydney________a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 6．A popular attraction________active tourists is the 80km walking track that joins the southern ends of the park. 7．There were also a range________short walks.

4、 8．We welcome those who have come from overseas________many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation. 9．________， Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.

5、 10．As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin________Alice Springs, youll observe some of Australias most spectacular landscapes. 答案　1.with　2.for　3.of　4.out of　5.in　6.for　7.of 8．from　9.However　10.via Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1. Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a r________on the Indian Pacific tra

6、in to Perth. 2．Australia Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage t________， respect and friendship among all the people of Australia. 3．Which of the pictures below do you a________with the following places in Australia? 4．It is part of one of Australias 14 World H________Sites and rise

7、s about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain. 5．Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the m________homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world. 6．It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have a________r

8、ainfall to support a large population. 7．In his home country—Germany, Einstein had everything taken away, including c________. 8．He returned to mainland v________Hong Kong. 9．At d________times of the day it appears to change colour, from greyred at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at

9、 dusk. 10．On this 4,352km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Austraias unique scenery from the s________Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. 答案　1.reservation　2.tolerance　3.associate　4.Heritage　5.migrants　6.adequate　7.citizenship　8.via　9.different　10.sup

10、erb Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent—Oceania. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：加拿大是世界上第二大國家。 __________________________________________________________________ 2. Australia is made up of six states.

11、 翻譯：__________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：這個醫(yī)療隊由三個醫(yī)生和五個護士組成。 __________________________________________________________________ 3. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign

12、 policy and taxation. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：甚至當父母不再生活在一起，他們各自繼續(xù)對孩子負責(zé)任。 __________________________________________________________________ 4. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal pe

13、ople who consider the rock to be sacred. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：他在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工程是不可能的。 __________________________________________________________________ 5. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlement

14、s. 翻譯：__________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：他上課又遲到了，這使老師不高興。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案　1. 它是世界上第六大國，在最小的洲——大洋洲。 Canada is the second largest country in the world. 2. 澳大利亞由六個州組成。 The medical team is made up of three do

15、ctors and five nurses. 3．然而，澳大利亞有一個聯(lián)邦政府負責(zé)管理涉及到全國人民的事務(wù)，諸如國防、外交政策和稅收等。 Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. 4. 爬上巖石也是可能的，但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不這樣做，因為他們認為這塊巖石是神圣的。 It is impossible for him to finish the project in such a short time. 5．這個洲的中

16、央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。 He was again late for class, which made the teacher upset. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in__1__， which is the smallest continent in the world. Its a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are__2__from about 200 __

17、3__， and the early settlers __4__their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day__5__， more than 9,000 people will become Australian__6__. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where the

18、re is__7__rainfall.The capital of Australia is__8__， where the__9__parliament lies. There are 14 World__10__Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas. 答案　1.Oceania　2.migrants　3.nations　4.owed 5．celebrations　6.citizens　7.adequate　

19、8.Canberra　9.federal　10.Heritage Ⅴ.單項填空 1. It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．whether D．that 解析　句意：顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準備。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導(dǎo)定語從句或狀語從句；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，意為“哪個(些)”；whether“是否”

20、，在此句中若用該詞則語義矛盾。 答案　D 2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather. A．which B．where C．what D．that 解析　句意：小時候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校讀書，那所學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which。 答案　A 3. For many years, people________el

21、ectric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 解析　句意：多年以來，人們都夢想著電力汽車的出現(xiàn)，但是，制造電力汽車比預(yù)想的要更加復(fù)雜?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，故排除C、D；句子并沒有過去時間和動作，排除A項。 答案　B 4. Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal. A．so that

22、 B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．a(chǎn)s if 解析　句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了?？疾檫B詞。so that以便，為了，用來引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。although雖然，盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while ①在……期間，當……的時候，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。②然而，而(＝but)，表示對此。③while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句相當于although。as if好像，仿佛，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 答案　C 5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should________full responsib

23、ility for the accident. A．give B．take C．carry D．make 解析　take full responsibility承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任。 答案　B 6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their fathers birthday. A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate 解析　celebrate慶祝(節(jié)日、生日、紀念日等)；we

24、lcome歡迎；congratulate祝賀，慶賀，恭喜(成功、成就、結(jié)婚等)；memorize記住。根據(jù)句意選D項。 答案　D 7. American Indians________about five percent of the U．S. population. A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up 解析　句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up裝滿，填滿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出；make up組成，構(gòu)成；set up豎立起來，建立，成立。 答案　C 8．________was known t

25、o us all that Johnson had broken his promise________he would give each of us a small gift. A．As; which B．What; that C．It; that D．It; which 解析　句意：眾所周知，約翰遜沒能遵守他給我們每人一份小禮物的承諾。第一空it作形式主語，真正的主語是that Johnson...；第二空that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用以解釋promise的內(nèi)容。 答案　C 9. Learning a language is certainly________ just

26、memorizing words, phrases and structures. A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．no more than 解析　句意：學(xué)語言當然不僅僅是記憶單詞、短語和句型。more than“不僅僅”，符合句意。rather than而不是；other than 除了……；no more than僅僅。 答案　C 10．Jenny lay on the floor________， too________to move. A．trembled; scaring B．trembling; scarin

27、g C．trembling; scared D．trembled; scared 解析　句意：詹妮躺在地板上發(fā)抖，太害怕了以至于不能動。Jenny與tremble為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用trembling，而scare動作是表示Jenny本身的狀態(tài)，所以選C項。 答案　C Ⅵ.完形填空 My wife called, “How long will you be reading that newspaper? Will you come here and make your dear__1__eat the food？” I put the paper away and rushe

28、d to the dining room. In front of Sindu was a bowl__2__Curd Rice. She particularly__3__it. “Sindu, dear，__4__dont you take a few mouthfuls of this Curd Rice? And, your mother is angry. If you dont, your mother will__5__me.” “OK, Dad. Ill eat the whole of this.__6__， Dad, if I eat, will you give me

29、whatever I ask for？” “Oh, sure.” “Ask Mom also to__7__”， my daughter insisted(堅持). My wife slapped(拍打) her__8__on Sindus to make the promise, without any feeling. “Sindu, dear, you shouldnt insist on getting a computer. Dad doesnt have that kind of money right now.OK？” “No, Dad. I dont want anyt

30、hing __9__. I want to have my__10__shaved(剃) off this Sunday！” My wife shouted, “A girl without hair？__11__！ Shes been watching too much television.No need to say more.” “Sindu, dear, well be__12__to see you with a clean shaven head.” “Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Ric

31、e.” Sindu was__13__. “And you promised.” We had to give in at last because of her cry. On Monday morning, I__14__her at her school. Just then, a boy from a__15__shouted, “Sinduja, please wait for me！” What struck me was the hairless head of that boy. “Sir, your daughter Sinduja is great indeed！”

32、Without__16__ herself, a lady got out of the car and continued. “That boy is my son Harish，suffering (遭受) from leukemia (白血病). Having__17__all his hair, Harish was__18__being laughed at and refused to come back to school.Sinduja promised to__19__him.” I stood there，__20__and then I nearly cried.How

33、 selfless (無私的) real love is! 1．A.father B．son C．mother D．daughter 解析　從下文中的“your daughter Sinduja is great indeed”可知，應(yīng)該是作者的女兒。 答案　D 2．A.covered with B．hidden in C．full of D．crowded with 解析　be covered with“覆蓋”；be hidden in“藏在”；be full of“充滿”；be crowded with“擠滿”。句意：碗里裝滿了Curd Rice。 答案

34、　C 3．A.liked B．expected C．needed D．hated 解析　從下文的“Dad，you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice”可知，作者的女兒是不喜歡吃“Curd Rice”的。 答案　D 4．A.why B．when C．what D．where 解析　句意：你為什么不吃幾口呢？ 答案　A 5．A.shout at B．laugh at C．a(chǎn)gree wit

35、h D．look for 解析　從上文作者的妻子讓作者勸女兒吃飯，以及作者說“your mother is angry”和下文作者的妻子對其女兒行為的強烈態(tài)度，可知選A項。 答案　A 6．A.And B．So C．But D．Or 解析　根據(jù)語意，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案　C 7．A.promise B．eat C．come D．help 解析　從下文“My wife slapped...”和“And you promised”可知，他們夫妻倆都許諾了，因此

36、，此處是女兒在要求母親也要許諾。 答案　A 8．A.bowl B．hand C．rice D．shoulder 解析　根據(jù)下文，作者的妻子也要許諾，所以她和女兒擊掌許諾。 答案　B 9．A.useful B．expensive C．cheap D．beautiful 解析　從上文作者的言語可知，作者認為女兒要買電腦，而作者是負擔(dān)不起的，但是Sindu并不是買電腦，而只是理發(fā)，所以不會很貴的。 答案　B 10．A.leg B．hand C．hair D．c

37、lothes 解析　從下文可知，作者的女兒是要把自己的頭發(fā)全部剃光。 答案　C 11．A.Excellent B．Impossible C．Great D．Really 解析　下文的“Shes been watching too much television”和“No need to say more”說明，Sindu的母親是絕對反對的。 答案　B 12．A.happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．encouraged D．sad 解析　就像上文作者妻子所說的“A girl without hair？”，女孩沒有頭發(fā)是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女兒沒有頭

38、發(fā)，父母應(yīng)該是很傷心。 答案　D 13．A.in tears B．in pain C．in trouble D．a(chǎn)t rest 解析　從下文“We had to give in at last because of her cry.”可知選A項。 答案　A 14．A.visited B．met C．dropped D．caught 解析　從下文的那位女士和小男孩(從車里出來)的行為可以判斷出，作者是在送自己的女兒去上學(xué)。 答案　C 15．A.bike B．car C

39、．train D．plane 解析　下文中提到“a lady got out of the car”可知，這個小男孩是從車子(car)里出來的。 答案　B 16．A.showing B．introducing C．noticing D．stopping 解析　從他們的對話可以看出，他們倆并未相互介紹自己。而選項show，notice與stop與語境不符。 答案　B 17．A.cut B．grown C．worn D．lost 解析　因為這個小男孩在遭受一種白血病(suffering fr

40、om leukemia)，因此，頭發(fā)都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。 答案　D 18．A.interested in B．tired of C．a(chǎn)fraid of D．excited about 解析　既然是自己的頭發(fā)都掉光了，當然是擔(dān)心自己被別人嘲笑。 答案　C 19．A.help B．care C．understand D．serve 解析　從作者的女兒的行為來看，她是通過把自己的頭發(fā)剃光來幫助那個小男孩，讓他也有個同伴而不感到自卑，從心理上幫助他，而不是照看、服務(wù)或者理解。 答案　A 20．A.worried B．surprised C．excited D．nervous 解析　從上文來看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女兒是為了幫助別人而把自己的頭發(fā)剃光的，原來還認為是受電視的影響而趕時髦，所以作者此時很驚奇。 答案　B