2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強化練習：unit 4 section 2含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.語法單項填空 1．He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________(read) a novel. 答案：reading　句意：他坐在樹蔭下的椅子上看小說。句子的主語he與read之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 2．The boys and girls are walking along the street, each________(wear) a small yellow cap. 答案：wearing　each wearing相當

2、于分詞作伴隨狀語，意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow cap。 3．When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, ________(entertain) the kids with toys. 答案：entertaining　考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我回到家時，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨。my husband與entertain是主動關(guān)系。 4．Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in Chi

3、na, ________(provide) news, business information and learning materials. 答案：providing　考查非謂語動詞。句意：“中國日報網(wǎng)”是中國最大的英語網(wǎng)站，提供新聞、商業(yè)信息和學習材料。 5．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus ________(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body. 答案：realizing　句意：中國于2001年12月11日成為

4、世貿(mào)組織的第143個成員國，實現(xiàn)了其15年以來加入全球性貿(mào)易組織的夢想。realizing在此為動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。 6．Do you know who is the patient ________(operate) on now? 答案：being operated　考查非謂語動詞。the patient與operate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。另外，從now一詞可知動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表“……正在被……”。 7．________(complete) the project on time, the staff are having a party to hav

5、e a celebration. 答案：Having completed　考查非謂語動詞。句意：已經(jīng)按時完成工程，全體員工正在舉行宴會慶祝。完成工程發(fā)生在慶祝會之前，完成與主語為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 8．________(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. 答案：Having failed　考查非謂語動詞的用法?！癬_______ to reach them on the phone”在句中作狀語，邏輯主語we與fail之間為主動關(guān)系，先是沒用電話聯(lián)系上，我們才發(fā)的郵件，fail發(fā)生在send

6、之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意為“由于沒用電話聯(lián)系上他們，我們給他們發(fā)了電子郵件”。 9．________(come) from a mountain village, he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai. 答案：Coming　“________ from a mountain village”在題目中作原因狀語，come與邏輯主語he之間是主動關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意為“因為來自于一個小山村，他在上海買不起房子”。 10．(2014福建，27改編)________(spend) the past year as an exchange

7、student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案：Having spent　考查非謂語動詞作狀語。分詞的完成形式，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前的動作。句意為：去年作為一名交換生在香港大學學習了一年之后，琳達看起來要比那些同齡的孩子更加成熟。 Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area. → The storm left, ________________________________________

8、__ this area. 2．Be careful when you cross the road. →Be careful when ___________________________________________________________. 3．The building that is being built now is our new school. →The building ________________ is our new school. 4．Who is the man that is reading over there? →Who is the

9、 man ________________？ 5．Because she did not know that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper. →________________ that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper. 6．Because he is a student, he should study hard

10、. →________________， he should study hard. 7．Even though the farmer works hard on the farm all the year round, he still cant become rich. →________________ all the year round, the farmer still cant become rich. 8．The boy sat on the sofa and watched TV. →The boy sat on the sofa, ________________

11、. 答案：1.having caused a lot of damage to　2.crossing the road　3.being built now　4.reading over there　5.Not knowing　6.Being a student　7.Working hard on the farm　8.watching TV Ⅲ.用所給動詞的正確的非謂語形式填空 1．He has just experienced a ________________(terrify)experience. 2．The problem ________________(discuss)

12、now is very important. 3．I like living in a room ________________(face) south. 4．The man ________________(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher. 5．________________(use)your head, you will find a way to solve the problem. 6．________________(judge)from his appearance, we know that he has exp

13、erienced much. 7．He went out ________________(close)the door behind him. 8．________________(not know)what to do next, he had to go to his parents for help. 答案：1.terrifying　2.being discussed　3.facing　4.speaking 5．Using　6.Judging　7.closing　8.Not knowing Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Arabs consider it extremely bad man

14、ners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments(茶點). No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this. The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you wil

15、l have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, an

16、d leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted. Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness(含糊)in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions. When an Arab say

17、s“yes”， he may mean“maybe”. When he says“maybe”，he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”，which means“if God is willing”. On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean“yes”. A smile and a slo

18、w nod might like an agreement but in fact your host is being polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest. 1．The main purpose of this article is to explain________. A．why you need extra time when you visit Arab countries B．how to be polite when doing business in the Arab world C．wh

19、y Arab officials are so busy D．what Arabs say when doing business 答案：B　推理判斷題。本文描述阿拉伯人在談生意時的禮儀，其目的是告訴人們在阿拉伯做生意時要按阿拉伯人的風俗習慣去做。 2．According to the article, which of the following would be considered polite? A．You leave angrily because of interruptions. B．You demand an immediate decision. C．You re

20、fuse a cup of tea and show pictures of your product right away. D．You look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with your host. 答案：D　細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted... never show displeasure at being interrupted.可知，對于被打斷對話等行為不要表現(xiàn)出吃驚，而應該表現(xiàn)出不在意的樣子

21、，因此，D為正確答案。 3．From this article we know that________. A．when an Arab wants to say “yes”， he often says “maybe” B．a(chǎn)n Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his face C．when an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be given D．“inshallah”is an English word 答案：B　細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第三、四句．..You will sel

22、dom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”， which means“if God is willing”．可知，直接說“不”是不禮貌的，而應該說“如果上帝愿意”，因此，B為正確答案。 4．Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom? A．To dislike being interrupted during their meeting. B．Often to give

23、 you a vague answer. C．Seldom to say “no” directly. D．Seldom to hesitate to start talking business in the presence of strangers. 答案：D　細節(jié)判斷題。阿拉伯人在談生意前都不直接進入主題，而D項與這一習慣相反，所以選D。 Ⅴ.七選五 Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little l

24、arger than the other. __1__ The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings. At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are differentsized butterflies of the same species? __2__ If you said yes to either

25、question, you would be wrong, for these lookalikes belong to quite different families. The larger insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脈金斑蝶). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. __3__ Birds that eat butterflies soon recogn

26、ize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone. __4__ Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroys similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive. There are other pairs of lookalike

27、butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). The larger is called the model. __5__ A．The smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峽蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees. B．The larger insect has a wingspread (翼長) of up to four

28、inches. C．The bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy. D．Birds protect their babies from eating such dangerous enemies. E．The insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic(保護色)． F．Or that they are different species of butterflies but close relative

29、s belonging to the same family? G．Do you like this kind of special species? 答案：本文介紹了各種蝴蝶為了保護自己所擁有的不同的保護色。 1．B　根據(jù)下一句The smaller one has a wingspread of less than...講述的小一點的蝴蝶的情況，說明本句講述的應該是大一點的蝴蝶的情況，故B符合上下文。 2．F　根據(jù)上一句Would you guess from this that they are differentsized butterflies of the same spe

30、cies？他們是同一種類的不同尺寸，還是不同種類的近親關(guān)系。故F項符合上下文結(jié)構(gòu)。 3．C　根據(jù)下一句Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.說明這種明亮的顏色是對敵人的一種警告，故C項正確。 4．A　根據(jù)上一段The larger insect is the monarch butterfly.說明本段應該講述的是smaller butterfly，故A正確。 5．E　這句話是一個歸納總結(jié)的話，所有的蝴蝶的顏色都屬于保護自己的保護色。故E項符合上下

31、文。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標卷題型】 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too__1__(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far__2__. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the__

32、3__in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. __4__they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they__5__(see)． The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son__6__(agree).

33、 He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful. The last son said it was full of fruit. The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，__7__they had each seen just one season in the trees life. He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，__8__onl

34、y one season. The__9__(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end. If you give up when its winter, you will miss__10__promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8._____

35、_ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：本文通過講述父親讓四個兒子尋樹并描繪他們各自的發(fā)現(xiàn)，告誡人們：不可以一季來判斷樹，更不可以一時來判斷人。 1．quickly　修飾動詞judge應用副詞quickly。 2．a(chǎn)way　far away“遙遠”。 3．third　老人共有四個兒子，前面說了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空應填third。 4．When　when引導時間狀語從句。 5．had seen　see發(fā)生在called them together之前，故用過去完成時。 6．disagreed　下一句描述的“樹上開

36、滿了鮮花，看起來很美麗”，和二兒子描述的情況不同，說明三兒子不同意二兒子的說法。 7．because　說明四個兒子都錯了的原因。 8．by　judge...by...“通過……判斷……”。 9．pleasure　與joy，love并列做主語，應用名詞pleasure。 10．the　promise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠詞the。 【遼寧卷題型】 Mr. White: Sir, youve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can d

37、o to help you? Mark: Well, I have to write a paper on Hollywood in__1__1930s and 1940s, and Im really__2__(confuse). There are hundreds of books, and I just dont know__3__to begin. Mr. White: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why dont you narrow__4__down to something like... uh... the history of the s

38、tudios during that time? And you could cut that down even further by__5__(list) the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”． Mark: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in... Hey, look, just 6 books this time. Thats a lot__6__(good)． Mr. White: Oh... An

39、other thing you might consider... Have you tried looking for any articles in the magazine__7__newspaper? Mark: No, Ive only been__8__(search) for books. Mr. White: Well, you can look up articles in the magazine in the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles Times ava

40、ilable over there. You might go through their indexes__9__see if theres anything you want. Mark: OK, I think Ill get started__10__these books and then Ill go over the magazines. Mr. White: If you need any help, Ill be over there at the Reference Desk. Mark: Great, thanks a lot. 1．______ 2.______

41、 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：Mark想寫一篇論文，他在查詢資料時遇到了Mr.White，并得到了他的建議和幫助。 1．the　考查年代的表示方法。此處表示“關(guān)于二十世紀三四十年代的好萊塢”，表示在二十世紀三四十年代，應該用“in the 1930s and 1940s”。 2．confused　考查形容詞作表語。此處表示“我真的感到很困惑”。形容詞confused表示“迷惑的”，一般用來形容人。 3．where　考查賓語從句。此處表示我只是不知從何開始。從句中

42、使用了省略形式，此處相當于“where I should begin”。 4．it/that　考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示你的話題太大，你應該縮小它的范圍，所以此處應用代詞it/that指代前文的“Your topic”。 5．listing　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)前面的介詞by可知，后面的動詞應該用動名詞形式。 6．better　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示那就好多了。再根據(jù)“a lot”可知，此處要使用比較級形式。 7．or　考查連詞。此處表示你有沒有試過尋找一些雜志或報刊上的文章呢？根據(jù)句意可知填or。 8．searching　考查時態(tài)。此處表示沒有，我只是一直在尋找書籍。根據(jù)句意可知本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 9．to　考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示目的。此處表示來看看是否有你想要的東西。 10．with　考查介詞的用法。此處表示用這些書我就可以開始寫論文了。此處介詞with表示“用，使用”。