2020人教版英語選修八十二省區(qū)強化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句改錯 1．You should improve your speak English. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa. ________________________________________________________________

2、________ 3．I was annoying at his rude words. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．The workers worked in the factory are wellpaid. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Tom had his leg breaking when he was playing footbal

3、l. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．speak→spoken　2．去掉being　3．a(chǎn)nnoying→annoyed 4．worked→working　5．breaking→broken Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Her daughter ________ ________ ________ ________ has begun to work now. 由我?guī)Т蟮乃呐畠含F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始工作了。 2．The ________ ________ soon calme

4、d down. 那個受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平靜下來了。 3．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the meeting. 他不想讓這樣的問題在會上討論。 4．The outside sight looks beautiful ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 屋外景色迷人，白雪覆蓋著大地。 5．They are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ white. 他們準備讓人把門廳粉刷成白

5、色。 6．Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. 湯姆聽起來對這份工作非常感興趣，但是我不確定是否他能做好。 答案：1．brought up by me　2．inspired soldier　3．wont like such questions discussed　4．with everything covered with snow　5．have the entrance hall painted　6．sounds very interested

6、 in Ⅲ.用恰當詞語填空 1．—How long have you been studying in this senior high school? —Less than two years and a half. —So it will be half a year ________ you graduate from this school. 答案：before　考查before的用法。句意：——你在這所高中學(xué)習(xí)有多長時間了？——不到兩年半?！敲窗肽旰竽悴鸥咧挟厴I(yè)。It＋be＋時間段＋before句型表示“……之后才……”。根據(jù)句意和此句型，填before。 2．The

7、 President has to ________ the blame. 答案：bear　考查動詞詞義。句意：總統(tǒng)難辭其咎。bear the blame“受責備”。 3．He still had not the courage to ________ (靠近)her. 答案：approach 4．I ________ with(產(chǎn)生共鳴) the heroine of the novel. 答案：identified　考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。句意：我與小說中的那個女主人公感同身受。identify with sb.“與……產(chǎn)生共鳴”。 5．What do you think

8、of the party ________ (hold)last week? 答案：held　考查非謂語作定語的用法。句意為“你認為上周舉行的晚會怎么樣？”分析句子成分可知，橫線處作定語，又因為the party與hold之間為被動關(guān)系，且表完成，所以填held。 6．Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ________ (buy)through the Internet are lower than store prices. 答案：bought　考查非謂語動詞。句意：總的來說，從網(wǎng)上購買的日常用品的價格要低于從商店購買的價格。buy和其

9、邏輯主語goods是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動。 7．Children ________ (expose)to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ (challenge)tasks. 答案：exposed; challenging　考查分詞作定語的用法。expose...to意思是：讓……接觸……。children與expose之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，表被動；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名詞，所以用challenging，意思為“富有挑戰(zhàn)的”。 8．Most companies ma

10、rketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ________ (pay)to keeping them. 答案：paid　考查非謂語動詞。句意：大部分公司的營銷工作以贏得顧客為中心，而很少注意留住他們。本句的后半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，attention和pay之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表示被動。 9．They will have you ________ (arrest)if you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay

11、 taxes. 答案：arrested　考查非謂語動詞的用法。have sb. done中，過去分詞表被動，表示“某人被……”。這里是被捕，所以填arrested。 10．I noticed my little son ________ (read)the words ________ (write)on his small blackboard. 答案：read; written　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：我注意到我的小兒子在讀寫小黑板上的單詞。notice sb. do sth.“看見某人做某事”；words和write之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，修飾words。 Ⅳ

12、.閱讀理解 A (2014山東) How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consu

13、mer Electronics Show in LasVegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (dont forget the insides of the teeth！)and make sure youre brushing long enou

14、gh. “Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could

15、score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun，”Serval says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes，” but Serval would find their toothbrush h

16、eads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $ 99 to $ 199, depending on features. The U．S. is the first target market. Serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on th

17、e handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 文章大意：本文主要講述了一種新式牙刷及其多種功能。 1．Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush? A．It can sense how users brush their teeth. B．It can track users school performance. C．It c

18、an detect users fear of seeing a dentist. D．It can help users find their phones. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句話可知，牙刷檢測刷牙的時間和好壞。故選A項。 2．What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3? A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B．You should see your dentist on a daytoday basis. C．You can brush wi

19、th the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D．Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a dayto day basis可知答案。 3．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A．It can be used to

20、 update mobile phones. B．It can be used to play mobile phone games. C．It can send messages to other users. D．It can talk to its developers. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的create a game controlled by your toothbrush可知答案。 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B．Why

21、Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush. 答案：D　段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句話he was inspired by...可知第五段主要講述了他制作牙刷的靈感。 5．What can we infer about Servals children? A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth.

22、 B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段孩子的假裝已刷牙，可知他們并不愿意刷牙。 6．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A．The brush handle will be rem

23、oved. B．A mobile phone will be built into it. C．It will be used to fill holes in teeth. D．It will be able to check users teeth. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的The camera can examine holes in your teeth while you brush可知牙刷具有檢查功能。 B (2013安徽) Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear

24、 ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(鋪砌)a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It come

25、s from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱)than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, g

26、ood management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1．5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there a lot

27、we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗機) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water

28、 supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。水是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙俚模悄阒绬?？我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊恍┡e動，比如鋪砌道路和停車場，都有可能使我們的水供應(yīng)受到威脅。我們要從自身做起，幫助使我們的水供應(yīng)干凈清潔。 7．Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A．Using river water. B．Throwing batteries away. C．Paving p

29、arking lots. D．Throwing rubbish into lakes. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. ...The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .”可知，鋪砌道路和停車場會導(dǎo)致更少的地下水。 8．What can be inferred from the

30、 text? A．All water shortages are due to human behavior. B．It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C．There is much we can do to reduce family size. D．The average family in America makes proper use of water. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可排除A項；通讀全文可知，要想滿足我們的水需求，有很多事情要做，不是一件簡單的事情，需要花費很多的努力，故B項正確；C

31、項的family size錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“In the United States ，a family of four can use 1．5 tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number .”可知，D項錯誤，普通美國家庭用的水是很多的。 9．The last paragraph is intended to ________. A．show us how to fix leaks at home

32、 B．tell us how to run a dishwasher C．prove what drinking glass is best D．suggest what we do to save water at home 答案：D　推理判斷題。文章最后一段主要講述在家如何節(jié)約用水，故選D項。 10．The text is mainly about ________. A．why paving roads reduces our water B．how much we depend on water to live C．why droughts occur more in

33、dry climates D．how human activity affects our water supply 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是人類的活動如何影響水的供應(yīng)，A、B兩項只是文章的部分內(nèi)容；C項文章未詳細解釋。 Ⅴ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in fac

34、etoface communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. __1__ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself，“Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. __2__ If

35、someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. __3__ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat r

36、oom. __4__ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strong

37、ly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. __5__ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal quest

38、ions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A．Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that

39、 youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C．Everyone was new to the network once. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F．You should ei

40、ther ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 1．____________　2．____________　3．____________　 4．____________　5．____________ 答案： 1．D　上文提到了there are some basic rules of behavior that should be fo

41、llowed when online.要遵守一些規(guī)則，所以此處應(yīng)填與“規(guī)則”有關(guān)的句子。故選D。最基本的規(guī)則是：對待他人就像你想要被對待的那樣。 2．B　上文說If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.如果不是，就要重寫。 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)指“直到覺得說的話合適時再停止這個過程”故選B。重復(fù)這個過程直到你確定你會覺得舒服如果你當著她的面說這些話。 3．F　上文說But try not to do so.盡量不要這么做。 所以此處應(yīng)是教你有關(guān)“忽略這些”等，故選F。你應(yīng)該忽略這些人，或者用你的軟件阻止他們的信息。 4．C　下文說Offer advic

42、e when asked by newcomers，當被新來者詢問時提供建議所以此處應(yīng)填與“新來者”有關(guān)的故選C。每個人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的新來者。 5．G　根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)填與“mistakes”并與“指出”有關(guān)的故選G。如果你決定告訴他們一個錯誤之處，禮貌地指出它。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 閱讀短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1． 每處錯誤僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計

43、分。 The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find that there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything what happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which

44、 are very interested. A news report is usual very short, except for when it is very important, but it has a lot of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact summary of the news items. He gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.

45、 答案： The main purpose of newspapers to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find that there are all of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very . A news report is very short, except for when it is very important, but it has a lot of information. It is also in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact summary of the news items. gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.