2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 5 Period 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．He parked his car __________ (在……旁邊) the fence. 2．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of __________ (設(shè)備) was damaged.He was ________ (委派) to look into the matter. 3．I can’t ________ (評(píng)價(jià)) her ability without seeing her work. 4．Although

2、 it is impossible to ____________ (絕對(duì)地) predict that a volcano will ________ (爆發(fā)) at some minute，it is possible in some period. 5．The ________ (實(shí)際的) cost was much higher than we had expected. 6．He ________ (揮手) goodbye to his friend. 7．We should develop the children’s ________ (潛力) while they’re

3、young. 8．I’ve found a job that ________ (適合) me down to the ground. Ⅱ.詞義辨析 1．用suit，fit，match的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together. (2)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That ________ me fine. (3)Do you think this colour ________ me? (4)I tried the dr

4、ess on but it didn’t ________ me.It was too small. 2．用force，strength，power，energy的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I did everything in my ________ to help her. (2)The army took control of the region by ________. (3)He hasn’t got enough ________ to lift the box. (4)As we all know，knowledge is ________. (5)—You are al

5、ways full of ________.Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你想和他見面，你得預(yù)約。 If you want to meet him，____________________________________. 2．我們沿著小路朝山頂上走。 We ____________________ along the path __________________________. 3．在大火中，這所房子被燒成了灰燼。 In the fire，the h

6、ouse __________________________. 4．他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。 He is wearing sunglasses ____________________________________________. 5．我們正要出去散步這時(shí)天下起了雨。 ____________________________________________ it began to rain. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．People who don’t smoke have less________ of suffering from lung disease than thos

7、e who do so. A．potential B．cause C．hope D．problem 2．Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often________ to finish some challenging tasks. A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．a(chǎn)pproached C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)greed 3．Although the shirt________ me well，but the colour doesn’t________

8、me.So I don’t want to buy it. A．fits；fit for B．fits；suit C．fits for；suit D．is fit for；fit 4．Mr.Smith，________ of the________ speech，started to read a novel. A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring 5．His house was________ due to the big fire，________ made him homeles

9、s. A．burnt to the ground；which B．rebuilt；what C．painted；that D．run out of；which 6．We were just________ calling you up________ you came in. A．a(chǎn)bout；when B．on the point of；while C．on the point of；when D．on the point；as 7．________ in the field all day，I felt very tired. A．Working B．Havin

10、g worked C．Worked D．Work 8．________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared 9．The young man rushed out of the room，________ into his car and started it hurriedly，________ to get to the hospita

11、l as soon as possible. A．got；hoped B．getting；and hoped C．got；hoping D．getting；hoped 10．—Do you think there is possibility that they will win the game? —________.They don’t cooperate with each other well. A．Absolutely B．Absolute not C．Absolutely not D．Certainly Ⅴ.完形填空 Scientists have

12、searched for many years for a__1__to tell whether a volcano__2__will be small or large.Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in__3__that will help do this.They__4__the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu. Mount Unzen exploded__5__November,1990.Since th

13、en，more explosions__6__43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still__7__today. The scientists say the lava of the volcano__8__high level of an element (成分)，__9__is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface.They say it shows th

14、at the lava__10__directly from inside the earth is__11__with huge explosions instead of smaller ones. The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many__12__of years.They__13__studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Un

15、zen.The lava studied came from__14__large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained__15__of the element than small__16__.The scientists say if they__17__this two years earlier，they__18__the people living in the area__19__Mount Unzen and saved many__20__. 1．A.glance B

16、．method C．motor D．panic 2．A.eruption B．climate C．a(chǎn)spect D．district 3．A.lung B．a(chǎn)sh C．lava D．crater 4．A.stated B．teased C．compared D．did 5．A.in B．on C．from D．off 6．A.have quitted B．have uttered C．have focused D．have killed 7．A.active B．a(chǎn)bstract C．ridiculous D．mental 8．A.tries B．manages C．stress

17、es D．contains 9．A.which B．that C．if D．when 10．A.going B．coming C．ending D．losing 11．A.decreased B．bored C．swallowed D．connected 12．A.hundred B．ten C．number D．thousands 13．A.also B．either C．too D．a(chǎn)s well as 14．A.one B．neither C．both D．three 15．A.more B．much C．less D．few 16．A.that B．those C．on

18、es D．this 17．A.knew B．had known C．know D．knowing 18．A.warn B．could have warned C．will warn D．can warn 19．A.on B．near C．a(chǎn)way D．besides 20．A.lives B．life C．live D．believes 由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 (1)There was no bus，so we had to walk home. (2)As there was no bus，we had to walk home. (3)There bein

19、g no bus，we had to walk home. (4)There being no bus，what we had to do was walk home. 【答案解析】 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.alongside　2.equipment　appointed　3.evaluate 4．a(chǎn)bsolutely　erupt　5.actual　6.waved　7.potential 8．suits Ⅱ.1.(1)match　(2)suits　(3)suits　(4)fit [(1)suit多指衣物等的顏色、款式、質(zhì)地等適

20、合，穿起來協(xié)調(diào)、好看；也指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等及時(shí)間適合某人。(2)fit多指大小，形狀，尺寸合適，引申為“吻合”。(3)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配合理。] 2．(1)power　(2)force　(3)strength　(4)power　(5)energy [(1)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(2)strength說人時(shí)，指“力氣”；說物時(shí)，著重指強(qiáng)度；也可表示“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”。(3)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。(4)en

21、ergy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。] Ⅲ.1.you have to make an appointment　2.made our way　to the top of the mountain　3.was burned to the ground 4．to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight　5.We were about to go out for a walk when Ⅳ.1.A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。potential可能(性)，潛力。] 2．C　[句意為：布萊克先生是個(gè)細(xì)心而且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，因此他常常被委派去完成一些有挑戰(zhàn)

22、性的任務(wù)。appreciate感激；approach靠近，接近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。] 3．B　[fit表示某物尺寸大小適合某人；suit表示某物顏色適合某人；be fit for表示“適合……”。] 4．A　[be tired of sth.(人)厭煩/厭倦某事，在這里過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)；而boring用來修飾speech，表示“令人討厭的”。] 5．A　[句意為：由于大火，他的房子被燒毀了，這使他無家可歸。burn to the ground燒為平地；rebuild重建；run out of用完；paint粉刷。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]

23、 6．C　[句意為：我們正要給你打電話這時(shí)你來了?？疾榫湫停篵e about to do...when...或be on the point of doing...when...，本題中因?yàn)楹竺媸莿?dòng)名詞形式，所以選C項(xiàng)。] 7．B　[因I與work之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。] 8．D　[句意為：當(dāng)和整個(gè)地球的面積比起來時(shí)，最大的大洋根本就不大了。the biggest ocean是句子的主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞compare是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。] 9．C　[第一個(gè)空填got，與rushed和started一同作

24、本句的謂語(yǔ)，表示一組相繼發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第二空的hoping在句中作狀語(yǔ)。] 10．C　[Absolutely not完全不可能，與語(yǔ)境相符。] Ⅴ.1.B　[從空后的“to tell whether a volcano...”看出科學(xué)家在尋找預(yù)測(cè)火山噴發(fā)的方法。glance一瞥；method方法；motor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；panic驚慌。] 2．A　[從“will be small or large”看出要預(yù)言出火山噴發(fā)的規(guī)模大小。eruption火山的爆發(fā)；climate氣候；aspect方面；district區(qū)。] 3．C　[從下文看出科學(xué)家在研究火山熔巖中的成分。lung肺部；ash灰燼；

25、lava熔巖；crater火山口。] 4．D　[state陳述；tease取笑；compare比較；do做。由空后的the research可知此處考查短語(yǔ)do the research“調(diào)查研究”。] 5．A　[在某個(gè)月份用介詞in。] 6．D　[由and可知，此處應(yīng)與“destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others”相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)說have killed 43 people。quit停止；utter說，講；focus以……為重點(diǎn)/焦點(diǎn)。均與句意不符。] 7．A　[從still看出火山仍然是活躍的。active活躍的；abstract抽象的；r

26、idiculous荒謬的；mental精神的。] 8．D　[科學(xué)家說這種火山熔巖中包含大量的某種成分。try努力，嘗試；manage經(jīng)營(yíng)，設(shè)法做到；stress壓力；著重；contain包含。] 9．A　[which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。] 10．B　[coming directly from inside the earth直接來自地球內(nèi)部的?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。go，end和lose與句意不相符。] 11．D　[直接來自地球內(nèi)部的熔巖是與大規(guī)模的爆發(fā)有關(guān)的，而不是小規(guī)模的。be connected with與……連接在一起，符合句意。decrease減少；bored厭煩的；sw

27、allow吞咽。] 12．D　[during thousands of years數(shù)千年間的。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten；由空前的many可排除C項(xiàng)。] 13．A　[他們也研究其他火山的熔巖。also用于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。either用于否定句，too用于句末。] 14．C　[both和and連用，表示“兩者都……”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不與and連用。] 15．A　[從上文看出較大的火山爆發(fā)含有更多的該種成分。more...than...比……更多……。] 16．C　[ones代替上文的explosions。that，those和this前不加形容詞修飾。] 17．B　[此處是與過去有關(guān)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had done的形式。] 18．B　[此處是與過去有關(guān)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用could have done的形式。其他三項(xiàng)不表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。] 19．B　[此處指靠近火山?？捎胣ear也可以用beside，但不用besides。besides除了……之外。] 20．A　[挽救很多人的生命。life作“生命”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。由空前的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)lives。]