2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 1 period 2含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Art Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　時(shí)間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語填空 1.I like cats but unfortunately I ______________ them. 2．We always __________ him ______________ a weak leader. 3．I can not say smoking ____________ me very much. 4.The girl

2、 feels ____________ I have been in a different world. 5．I ____________ coffee rather than tea. 6．____________ people gathered in Athens to voice their anger. 7．Ive often heard of John，but Ive never met him____________. 8．He cant seem to settle in a steady job; ______________ or so he moves to an

3、other city and starts again. 答案　1.am allergic to　2.consider；to be　3.appeal to　4.as if　5.have a preference for　6.Scores of　7.in the flesh　8.every two years Ⅱ. 完成句子 1．流行歌曲對(duì)當(dāng)代青少年有吸引力。(appeal to) ________ ________ ________ ________ the contemporary youths. 2．那支鋼筆我收了10美元，其實(shí)值更多。( worth) I took only

4、10 dollars for the pen. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．她走上來握住我的手，這讓我大為驚訝。(amazing) ________ ________ ________ ________ she came up and shook my hand. 4．我對(duì)中國當(dāng)代文學(xué)感興趣。(contemporary) I am interested in ________ ________ ________. 5．他有六位數(shù)的年收入。(figure) He has ________ _____

5、___ ________ ________ ________ every year. 答案　1.Pop songs appeal to　2.In fact it is worth more　3.It was amazing that　4.contemporary Chinese literature　5.an income of six figures Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1．—How did you like Nicks performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didnt________to me much.　　　　　　　　　

6、　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 答案　A　[句意：——你覺得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？——說實(shí)話，他的演唱對(duì)我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb－attract or interest sb(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到、提到。] 2．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he________more on its cultur

7、e. A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實(shí)相反，用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故選B項(xiàng)。] 3．She is________to household dust, so she often wears a hat when cleaning the house. A．a(chǎn)llergic B．sensible C．impressive D．be

8、neficial 答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。be allergic to對(duì)……過敏； sensible可感覺的；impressive感人的；給人深刻印象的；beneficial有益的。] 4．It took________building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses. It took brains, too. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D. less than 答案　B　[考查短語

9、辨析。句意：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。more than不僅僅，符合題意。other than除了；rather than而不是；less than不足，少于。故選B項(xiàng)。] 5．—Have you finished the book? —No. Ive read up to________the children discover the secret cave. A．which B. what C. that D. where 答案　D　[考查賓語從句。up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句，而句意是“讀到

10、孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句最合適。故選D項(xiàng)。] 6．I dont understand what your plan is exactly. Could you be a little more________？ A．special B．particular C．specific D．typical 答案　C　[考查詞語辨析。句意：我不能確切地理解你的計(jì)劃。你能不能說得更詳細(xì)一些？specific這里的意思是“to add details to what you have said”常用于短語“be

11、 more specific(about)”中。special“特殊的”；particular“特有的”；typical“典型的”。故選C項(xiàng)。] 7．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality. A．make up B．figure out C．look through D．put off 答案　B　[make up

12、組成，彌補(bǔ)； look through瀏覽，審核；put off推遲；figure out想出來，弄清楚。故選B項(xiàng)。] 8．Ive got a great many of Jays photos but Ive never seen him________. A．in person B．on her own C．in the flesh D．by nature 答案　C　[考查短語辨析。句意：我有周杰倫的很多照片，但我從沒見過他本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person

13、“親自”；on ones own“獨(dú)自”；by nature“天生”。 故選C項(xiàng)。] 9．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them. A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for 答案　D　[考查詞組辨析。in preference to優(yōu)先于；in place of代

14、替；in agreement with同意，與……一致；in exchange for交換。故選D項(xiàng)。] 10．Many people think that it is________to make such experiment. A．worth B．worthwhile C．worthy D．valuable 答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為做這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)是值得的。It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth為固定句式，意為“干……是值得的”

15、。故選B項(xiàng)。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are

16、 collecting the works of street artists. Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of cultur

17、e. Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti. Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society. They traveled around citi

18、es to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government. Street artists do their work for different reasons. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. They choose street art because it is closer

19、 to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their work. They often want to protest (抗議) against big firms and corporations. Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they dont get caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives pe

20、ople the impression of youth and energy. Today, the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. The street art movement liv

21、es with the energy and life of a big city. There, it will continue to change and grow. 【語篇解讀】 文本主要介紹了街頭藝術(shù)的起源與發(fā)展。 1．Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Street art has a long history. B．Street art is a new form of culture. C．Street art can be found in art museums. D．Street art is popul

22、ar around the world. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹了街頭藝術(shù)在全世界都很受歡迎。] 2．Where did the street art movement take place? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Moscow. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段street art movement began in New York 可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 3．Which of the following s

23、tatements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in 1960s. B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime. C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it. D．It is illegal for street artists

24、to travel around big cities. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，涂鴉藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常與警察和當(dāng)?shù)卣l(fā)生沖突。] 4．Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads? A．Because it impresses people with youth and energy. B．Because it is the fast

25、est way to introduce a new product. C．Because it helps them save much money. D．Because it is closer to the people. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。] B Since 1984, Philadelphia has been clea

26、ning up its act. One by one, graffiticovered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals(壁畫)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鴉)are now covered with beautiful pictures of histor

27、ical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is ab

28、out，”she says，“I answer them with one word: hope.”Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community(社區(qū))．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works wi

29、th the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets，”“Love and Care，”and “Peace Walk.” The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. “The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasa

30、nt moment in neighborhood history”，says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 【語篇解讀】 本文論述了費(fèi)城通過MAP這一項(xiàng)目逐步地將墻體上的涂鴉變成了一種室外藝術(shù)形式——壁畫，從而給人們帶來了新的希望。 5．What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excell

31、ent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time 答案　D　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹費(fèi)城通過MAP這一項(xiàng)目逐步地將墻體上的涂鴉變成了一種室外藝術(shù)形式——壁畫，從而給人們帶來了新的希望。 ] 6. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visi

32、tors. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段的The program began as part of Philadelphias AntiGraffiti Network.可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 7．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. B．By seeking advice from the city government. C．By learning from the young graffiti wr

33、iters. D. By studying the history of the city. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句可知答案為A項(xiàng)。] 8．Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A．Difficult. B．Dangerous. C．Experimental. D．Successful. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。由文章第四段可知the MAP每周會(huì)收到很多的邀請(qǐng)，每年會(huì)畫很多的壁畫，故可推出工作很成功

34、，答案為 D項(xiàng)。] Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 My father is a peasant.He had only received five years of education in sch

35、ool but he can also gain a lot of in field work for his diligence. Last December，I went home for vacation.I learned that his father had suffered great losses in breeding ducklings because of a unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due to the heavy rainfall.Father sighed，“You can

36、 never change so unexpected bad luck.” I didnt argue.The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance book back home.While scanned one of the books after my strong recommendation，father says，“God，if only I had known this！” Since then，father has held a difference attitude toward

37、books.He succeeded.Knowledge changes bad luck! 答案 My father is a peasant.He only received five years of education in school but he can also gain a lot of\ in field work for his diligence. Last December，I went home for vacation.I learned that father had suffered great losses in breeding duckling

38、s because of unknown disease and planting watermelons that were rotted due to the heavy rainfall.Father sighed，“You can never change unexpected bad luck.” I didnt argue.The next day I went downtown and brought some agricultural guidance back home.While one of the books after my strong recommendation，father ，“God，if only I had known this！” Since then，father has held a attitude toward books.He succeeded.Knowledge changes bad luck!