2020高中英語人教版 必修3教師用書：Unit 2 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 1．balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的 2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的 3．hostess n．女主人；女主持人→host n．主人；主持人 4．weakness n．缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→weak adj.弱的 (二)根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 5．diet：the food that you eat

2、and drink regularly 6．strength：the quality of being physically strong or powerful 7．slim：not fat or thick; slender 8．discount：an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something 9．lie：something that you say or write that you know is untrue 10．raw：not cooked；in its natural state; no

3、t yet changed, used or made into something else 1．diet n．日常飲食　vi.節(jié)食 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? 每個人都要吃飯，但是你的飲食是健康的嗎？ (鮮活例句)To keep slim, you ought to diet and take more exercise. 為了保持苗條，你應(yīng)該節(jié)食并多做運(yùn)動。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) a balanced diet　　　　　　 均衡的飲食 be on a diet

4、/go on a diet 控制飲食 put sb. on a diet 使某人節(jié)食 ①All you need is enough sleep and a balanced diet. 你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的飲食。 ②The doctor advised him to_go_on_a_diet to lose weight. 醫(yī)生建議他控制飲食減肥。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　diet, food diet 指的是日常飲食或特定飲食，尤其指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的營養(yǎng)飲食。常用作可數(shù)名詞，和a連用 food 是食物的總稱。凡是可以充饑的有營養(yǎng)的東西都可以稱作

5、food，常作不可數(shù)名詞；但表示食物的種類時為可數(shù)名詞 用diet和food填空 ③There are food shortages in many areas. ④Diet cures more than the doctor. ⑤The sick man mustn't go without food,_but he must have a diet without sugar. 2．balance vt.& vi.平衡；權(quán)衡　n．天平；平衡 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)What will happen to you if you don't ea

6、t a balanced diet? 你如果沒有均衡的飲食將會怎么樣？ (鮮活例句)You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。 (鮮活例句)Losing balance, he fell down from the balance beam. 沒有站穩(wěn)，他從平衡木上掉了下來。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)keep one's balance　　保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 o

7、ut of balance 不平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)的；安定的；和諧的 形象記憶 ①His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet. 他媽媽告訴他飲食均衡的重要性。 ②He lost_his_balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上樓時失去了平衡傷了自己。 3．curiosity n．好奇心 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鵬受到好奇心的驅(qū)使，走了進(jìn)去。

8、(鮮活例句)Curiosity is part of the children's nature. 好奇心是兒童天性的一部分。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)out of curiosity　　　　　 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 have/show curiosity about ... 對……好奇 (2)be curious to do sth. 好奇地做…… be curious about sth. 對……感到奇怪 ①Just out of curiosity, she opened the letter. 她只是出于好奇打開了這

9、封信。 ②He stared at the picture with_curiosity. 他好奇地盯著這幅畫。 ③I'm curious to know what has happened to him. 我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事情。 ④Children are_curious_about everything around them. 小孩對周圍的事物感到好奇。 4．lie n．謊話；謊言　vi.說謊 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

10、 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ (鮮活例句)You have lied to me too many times. I won't believe you any more. 你跟我撒了這么多次謊，我不會再相信你了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)a white lie　　　　　　 善意的謊言 tell sb. a lie (＝ tell a lie/lies to sb.) 向某人撒謊 (2)lie to sb. 向某人撒謊 ①His eyes told us he was telling a lie. 他的眼睛告訴我們他在說謊。 ②You have se

11、en from his face that he had_lied_to you. 從他臉上的表情可以看出他對你撒謊了。 [點(diǎn)津]　請牢記下列動詞的各種形式： 動詞原形 意義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie 說謊 lied lied lying lie 躺；臥；位于 lay lain lying lay 放置；產(chǎn)卵 laid laid laying [語境串記] The boy lying under the big tree lied to his little sister that he saw a cock lay an egg.

12、躺在樹下的男孩對他妹妹撒謊說，他看見一只公雞下了個蛋。 5．strength n．[U，C]強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；[U]力量 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy­giving food. 王鵬餐館的飲食優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它能提供含有足夠熱量的食物。 (鮮活例句)He hasn't got enough strength to lift that box. 他沒有足夠的力氣搬起那個箱子。 ★歸納拓展全析考

13、點(diǎn) (1)build up one's strength/body　 強(qiáng)身健體 strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) (2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加強(qiáng) ①It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. 可能需要幾個星期你才能恢復(fù)體力。 ②Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我們的友誼逐年加深。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She wanted no ch

14、ocolate because she was on a diet. 2．I promised to him I would never lie to him. 3．The old man always keeps a balanced (balance) diet to keep fit. 4．She asked the question out of curiosity (curious)． 5．We will strengthen (strength) the protection of wet land. 6．All of us have different weakness

15、es (weak)． 7．Mary told us she was the hostess (host) of the house. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．You're too fat.You really ought to go_on_a_diet (節(jié)食)． 2．The girl lost_her_balance (失去了平衡) and fell off the balance bean. 3．Looking up, I saw her eyes fixed on me with_curiosity (好奇地)． 4．We should know our strength

16、s_as_well_as_weaknesses (缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn))． 5．I know he's telling_lies (說謊), so I don't accept his opinions. 1．lose weight　　 　　 體重減輕；減肥 2．get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰 3．win ...back 贏回；重新獲得 4．tell lies/a_lie 說謊 5．keep fit/healthy 保持身體健康 6．do some research 做些研究 7．be tired of 對……厭

17、煩 8．be amazed at 對……感到驚訝 1．be/get tired of對……厭煩 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Tired of all that fat? 肥膩的東西吃厭了吧？ (鮮活例句)He was tired of doing the same job every day. 他厭倦了每天做同樣的工作。 (鮮活例句)Everybody has got tired of his endless speech. 大家對他無休止的演講感到厭煩了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) be/get tired from/with ...　 由于……而勞累 be t

18、ired out 累得精疲力竭 You may be/get tired from/with reading, but you shouldn't be/get_tired_of it. 看書可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該厭倦讀書。 2．lose weight體重減輕；減肥 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)Want to lose weight? 想減肥嗎？ (鮮活例句)She has been taking exercise to lose weight from day to day. 她每天鍛煉來減肥。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) put on/gain weight　

19、　　　　 體重增加 watch one's weight 控制體重 by weight 按重量 in weight 在分量上 ①He's put on/gained weight since he gave up smoking. 他戒煙后體重增加了。 ②No more for me.I have to watch_my_weight. 我不再吃了，我得控制體重。 ③Eggs are sold by weight in this supermarket. 這個超市雞蛋按重量賣。 3．get away with被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰；把……卷跑；

20、偷走 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)The headmaster won't have students getting away with cheating in the exam. 校長決不容許學(xué)生們考試作弊卻不受懲罰。 (鮮活例句)Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 盜賊搶劫銀行，掠走了大批現(xiàn)金。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) get away　　　　　　 逃脫；離開 get away from (使)擺脫 get along/on with 與……相處；進(jìn)展 get through

21、 通過；接通(電話) get over 克服 ①How are you getting along with your new girlfriend? 你和新女友相處得如何？ ②The line is busy. I can't get_through. 電話占線，我打不通。 ③Believe in yourself; you are sure to_get_over present difficulties. 相信自己，你一定能克服目前的困難。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The Beatles — I never get tired of listen

22、ing to them. 2．She is too fat, and losing weight (weigh) is her best choice. 3．I won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 4．He often tells a lie, so no one believes him. 5．The team finally won back the city football cup after two decades. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．If you eat too much chocolat

23、e, you'll put_on/gain_weight (增加體重)． 2．The most effective way to_lose_weight (減肥) is a combination of a healthy diet and proper exercise. 3．You can get_away_with (逃脫) serious mistakes if you are socially intelligent. 4．Once you lie to others, it's difficult for you to win_back (贏回) their

24、trust in you. 5．Don't tell_lies (撒謊) any more, or nobody will believe you. 6．He is/gets_tired_of (厭煩) his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside. 1．[句型展示]　“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought. “再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！彼搿? [典例背誦] —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? 這個周末去野餐好嗎？ —I

25、couldn't agree more. I love getting close to nature. 我再同意不過了，我喜歡走進(jìn)大自然。 2．[句型展示]　Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他的店里來吃飯，那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。 [典例背誦] No one answers the phone call.They must have already gone out. 沒有人

26、接電話，他們肯定已經(jīng)出去了。 3．[句型展示]　He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ [典例背誦] As a teacher, I won't have you cheating in the exam. 作為一名老師，我不允許你考試作弊。 1．“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought. “再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！彼?。 此處比較級的否定形式表示最高級的含義。 最高級意義的多種表達(dá)法： (1)否定詞

27、＋形容詞/副詞比較級(＋than) (2)否定詞＋so/as ＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as (3)比較級＋ than＋ ①No other book has had a greater effect on my life. 再沒有別的書對我的生活有更大的影響了。 ②What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one. 多么好的一本小說啊！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。 ③I have never spent a more_worrying day. 我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過比這更令人擔(dān)憂的一天了。 ④Tom is more

28、intelligent than any_other student/all the other students in his class. 湯姆是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。 ⑤Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class. 李洋在班里學(xué)習(xí)最努力。 2．He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ (1)have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中，意思是“不允許/不能容忍某人做某事”。 ①He w

29、on't have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容許女兒晚回家。 ②I won't have_you_saying such things about my sister. 我不允許你這樣說我的姐姐。 (2)have sb. doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“讓某人一直/持續(xù)做某事”。 ③She had us laughing all through the meal. 在吃飯期間，她讓我們笑個不停。 (3)have sb. do sth.意思是“使/讓某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具體動作，賓語與賓補(bǔ)

30、之間為主動關(guān)系。 ④I would have him wait_for_me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公園門口等我。 (4)have sth. done ⑤He had_his_leg_broken when he fell off his bike. 他從自行車上掉下來，把腿摔斷了。 ⑥I'd like to have my hair cut tomorrow. 我想明天去理發(fā)。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．To my disappointment, the doctor had me waiting (wait) in the r

31、oom for the whole afternoon. 2．I had my watch repaired (repair) because it didn't work. 3．Yesterday Mom had Tim clean (clean) his room since it was in a mess. 4．I won't have you staying (stay) up so late every day. 5．She sang very well. I've never heard a more_beautiful (beautiful)

32、voice. 6．He looks very happy and satisfied. He must have passed the driving test. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我從來沒看過這么好的電影。 I have never_seen_a_better_film. 2．我不允許你在屋子里跑來跑去。 I can't_have_you_running around in the house. 3．要是他不像以前那樣微笑的話，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高興的事。 Something unpleasant must_have_happened_to him if he

33、 didn't smile as he did before. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．In order to escape punishment, the naughty boy had to tell a lie. 2．He always keeps a balanced (balance) diet and is in good health. 3．Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 4．I am tired of getting up early every day. 5．The leader tried his best to

34、win the trust of his team back. 6．The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river. 7．The woman had her handbag stolen (steal) in the street. 8．Tom had thought he could get away with cheating in the exam, but he was wrong. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．——如果父母聽我們的建議，他們會更好地理解我們。 ——我完全贊同，他們只是希望我們聽話。 —If

35、our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better. —I couldn't_agree_more.They just expect us to listen. 2．你能給我一些如何保持身體健康的建議嗎？ Can you give me some tips on how_to_keep_fit/healthy? 3．約翰強(qiáng)烈希望能重新贏得他父親對他的愛和信任。 John had a strong desire to_win_back his father's love and trust.

36、4．如果你現(xiàn)在訂購，我們給你打九折。 If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount. 5．昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因?yàn)槁愤€濕著。 It must_have_rained last night, for the road is wet. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A At my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds.My mother criticized (批評) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds.I thought sh

37、e was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat.I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds.Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more. My weight at that time was 141 pounds.He told me that I could lose weight by walkin

38、g my dogs.Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a Size 12.I also noticed that my mastiff (大型馴犬) was out of control.She was a big dog and required a great deal of exercise.My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was,

39、 so I made a decision to walk both of them every day. Every morning, after most people in the neighbourhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs.They both love walk time and I love to walk them.The neighbours have got used to seeing us take our morning walk.Th

40、ey wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on. I started out at 160 pounds and I'm getting closer to 130 pounds.I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight.My husband is proud, too.I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a Size 8 and maybe even finally dropp

41、ing to a Size 6. 1．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．explain why she became fat B．share how she lost weight C．a(chǎn)dvise us to raise a dog D．tell us to enjoy our life 解析：選B　作者意圖題。通讀全文，可知作者主要是講她利用遛狗的方法成功地減了肥，即她是如何成功減肥的，故選B。 2．The underlined word “freaking” in Paragraph 1 shows the wri

42、ter was getting ________. A．excited　　　　　 　B．interested C．a(chǎn)ngry D．frightened 解析：選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“but her words made me fear getting fat”可知，作者體重達(dá)110磅時她已經(jīng)開始擔(dān)心會變胖了，而體重達(dá)130磅時，她終于開始“害怕”了。 3．What size of jeans is the writer probably taking now? A．A Size 6. B．A Size 8. C．A Size 10. D．A Size 12.

43、 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a Size 12”可知，作者160磅時穿的是12號的牛仔褲，根據(jù)末段的“l(fā)ooking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a Size 8”可知作者想穿8號的，又根據(jù)末段的“I'm getting closer to 130 pounds”可知，她現(xiàn)在是130磅，由此可推斷她現(xiàn)在所穿的可能是10號的牛仔褲。 4．After reading the passa

44、ge, we know the writer lost weight mainly through ________. A．eating healthily B．training her dogs C．walking her dogs D．working out in the gym 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者主要是通過遛狗的方法來達(dá)到減肥的目的的。 B Organic food is very safe and healthy not just for our body but also the environment.It is free from h

45、armful chemicals that may affect us.It also strengthens our immune system (免疫系統(tǒng))．There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food.Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to s

46、ell it at a much higher price. The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops.The production costs are very high in organic farming.Many farmers don't use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand, which adds to the

47、 cost of organic food. Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no help from the government at all.What's more, the farmers can't use sewage sludge (下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy. Another r

48、eason is that the demand is much higher than the supply.While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of farmers who produce it.The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price. Organic

49、farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional farming.But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs. 語篇解讀：有機(jī)食品(organic food)也叫生態(tài)或生物食品，是國際上對無污染天然食品比較統(tǒng)一的提法。吃有機(jī)食品對人們有很多好處，而有機(jī)食品也變得越來越流行。 5．Which of the following is t

50、he closest in meaning to the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 1? A．Simple. B．Real. C．Usual. D．Similar. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food.” 可知，organic food和conventional food是兩種不同的食物，有機(jī)食物organic food相對于傳統(tǒng)食物conv

51、entional food比較新，故conventional的意思是usual的意思。 6．All the following are the reasons why organic food is more expensive EXCEPT that________. A．its production is limited B．its transport and packaging costs are higher C．growing it takes more time and effort D．there is no financial help from the govern

52、ment 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same ...”，第一段“Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money ...” 及第三段 “... while organic farming gets no help from the government at all.” 可知，A、C、D均是有機(jī)食物貴的原因。 7．What is mainly discussed

53、in this text? A．How to grow organic food. B．The benefits of organic food. C．Why organic food costs more. D．Organic food and the environment. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了有機(jī)食品流行的原因，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 8．What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Not menti

54、oned. 解析：選C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知，作者對有機(jī)作物種植的前景是積極樂觀的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Dear everyone， Can I really be so far away and still feel at home? It __1__ (be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. __2__many of the students here, I am living

55、 with a local family, __3__certainly helps me to practice my English away from class. The school believes that __4__ (learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance__5__ (experience) British culture.Last week we all went to see a musical (歌舞劇) __6__this weekend we

56、are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring! Of course, I'm working hard as well as having __7__.With class sizes of less than fifteen there is __8__ chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught

57、 how to study by __9__(we). That should make it __10__ (easy) when I get to university.For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China.We're all finding it a great place to learn. Best wishes! Xiaomei 答案：1．has been　2.Like　3.which　4.learning　5.to experience 　6.and　7.fun　8.no　9.ourselves　10.easier