2020高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 4 階段質(zhì)量檢測 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: What can I do for you? W: I want to buy some books on Chinese cooking. (Text 2) M: Wh

2、at a pity! I missed the concert yesterday. W: You were lucky. It couldn’t have been any worse. (Text 3) W: How did the children do in the exam? M: Sally did better than John, but John did better than Sam. W: Sam should work harder. (Text 4) W: We must hurry because the movie will be on in ju

3、st fifteen minutes. M: Are you sure? What’s the time now? W: Ten past seven. M: Then I’ll drive a little faster. (Text 5) M: Do you know what’s on after the news? W: I think it is Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it? M: Erm ... can we watch the basketball match on Channel 5 instead? W:

4、I don’t care. I’ll do my homework. 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In the kitchen. C．In a restaurant. 2．What does the woman probably think of the concert? A．Wonderful.　 B．Just so­so.　 C．Terrible. 3．Who did best in the exam? A．Sam. B．Sally. C．John. 4．

5、When does the movie begin? A．At 7：10. B．At 7：25. C．At 7：35. 5．What is the woman going to do? A．Go to bed. B．Go to her room. C．Do her homework. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

6、兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) W: Hi, Joe. Have you made a plan for your trip? M: Yes, first, we’ll go to Hangzhou, then we’ll go to Shanghai, and at last we’ll go to Nanjing. W: Good. How do you plan on traveling, by air or by train? M: I want to go by train and return by air. W: Have you cal

7、led the travel agency and booked the tickets yet? M: No, but I’ll do it right away. 6．Where will the man go first? A．Shanghai. B．Hangzhou. C．Nanjing. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Go to the train station. B．Book the tickets. C．Go to the airport. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7)

8、W: What time is it now, Peter? M: 9：30 am. W: You’re an hour late today. You haven’t been late before. What happened this time? M: It was raining this morning, and there was a traffic jam. W: Why didn’t you give me a call? M: I’m really sorry, Mrs Carey. I should have done that, but my phone ra

9、n out of power. W: Make sure it doesn’t happen again. Now get down to your work. Mr Black wants your report in an hour. He’ll meet you in his office. 8．When should Peter have arrived? A．At 8：30 am. B．At 9：00 am. C．At 9：30 am. 9．Why was Peter late? A．Because the traffic was bad. B．Because h

10、e missed the bus. C．Because he had a traffic accident. 10．Who is probably Mr Black? A．Peter’s secretary. B．Peter’s father. C．Peter’s boss. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8) M: Hello, Garden Restaurant, Steve speaking. W: Oh, hello. Do you have a table for five at 6：30 this Friday? I’m inviting so

11、me friends to dinner here. M: We’re pretty busy on Friday evenings. Actually, we won’t have a table until eight. W: Eight o’clock is fine. I also want to check something else. Er ... have you got any Indian food? I have a friend from India. M: No problem. We have three kinds of Indian dishes on t

12、he menu. W: That’s pretty good. M: A table for five at eight o’clock. By the way, may I have your name, please? W: Jessica Lee. M: OK. Could you tell me your telephone number, please? W: Yes, 76514392. 11．What does the man probably do? A．A waiter. B．A hotel clerk. C．A sales manager. 12．How

13、 many people will have supper with the woman in the restaurant? A．3. 　 　　 　B．4.　 　　　 C．5. 13．When will the woman’s table be ready on Friday? A．At 6：30 pm. B．At 7：30 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9) M: Hello, this is Frank speaking. Is that Susan? W: Hi, Frank. Susan speaki

14、ng. Glad to get your call. How have you been recently? M: Fine, thanks. By the way, I’m in London now. W: Great. Is Jane there with you? I haven’t seen her for years. M: No. She went to Beijing on business last week. My mom is helping to look after the kids. W: So how long are you staying here?

15、 M: For a week, and then I’ll go back to New York. W: Why don’t you stay in London a little longer? M: I’d like to, but I’m here attending a meeting with my manager, Mr Lee. W: How about having dinner together tonight? M: I’m meeting some customers this evening. How about tomorrow? W: No proble

16、m. And then I’ll show you around the city. M: Great. Shall we meet at six o’clock? W: OK. See you then. 14．Where does this conversation take place? A．At a hotel. 　　　 　B．On the phone. C．On the street. 15．Where does Frank come from? A．London. B．New York. C．Beijing. 16．What’s the possible

17、 relationship between Frank and Jane? A．Husband and wife. B．Student and teacher. C．Boss and employee. 17．What will Frank do tomorrow evening? A．Attend a meeting. B．Meet some customers. C．Have dinner with Susan. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10) My name is Ella, and I’m 16 years old. I’ve been

18、at Park School since I was 12. Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from my home. The school begins at 8：45 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who are absent at the beginning of the day. All the students gather together once a week on Fridays. The head teacher s

19、peaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9：05 am. There are three one­hour lessons with a fifteen­minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1：50 pm and the school finishes at 4：00 pm. All students study and

20、take exams in math, science and English. They should also choose one subject from history, geography, French and Spanish. Fortunately, they don’t have exams in every subject.After­school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language

21、 and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students should join at least one club and can join as many as they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming. 18．How many years has the sp

22、eaker been studying in Park School? A．About 2 years. B．About 4 years. C．About 6 years. 19．When is the lunch break? A．From noon to 1：15 pm. B．From 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm. C．From 12：30 pm to 1：50 pm. 20．Which of the following subjects is NOT a must for students? A．Science. B．English. C．Ge

23、ography. 答案：1～5 ACBBC　6～10　BBAAC 11～15 ABCBB　16～20 ACBBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A A home science experiment recently took the world by storm.Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny

24、 astronaut’s trip on film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic Lego model 16 miles above the Earth.This is inside a part of Earth’s atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of

25、 Technology (MIT)．The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space. Traveling to space is expensive for NASA，but Mathew and A

26、sad worked hard to keep their costs down.They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego man’s parachute (降落傘) by hand.In total, the project cost only $400. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up，” Mathew told reporters.They had t

27、o pump extra helium into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft.It h

28、ad landed 76 miles away from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying to colleges.They are also looking into more do­it­yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore，”Mathew told reporters.

29、“We never knew we’d get this far.It’s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.” 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了兩個青少年利用氣象氣球把他們的玩具樂高人送到太空的過程和結(jié)果。 21．By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment ________. A．destroyed the world B．flooded the world C．fascinated the wo

30、rld D．managed the world 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話可知兩個青少年把一個玩具樂高人送入了太空，并把過程拍了下來，因此作者想要表達(dá)的是這個試驗吸引了世人的目光。 22．How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down? A．By sewing the weather balloon themselves. B．By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. C．By making their spacecraft by hand. D．By using

31、 second­hand equipment. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第四段的第二句話可知他們使用二手的設(shè)備來節(jié)省費用。 23．What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day? A．They ran out of helium. B．The wind was too strong. C．The balloon suddenly broke. D．Their spacecraft was blown away. 解析：選B　 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“We had a lot of anxiet

32、y on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up”可知，在他們進(jìn)行發(fā)射的那天遇到的問題是風(fēng)比較大。 24．The underlined word “he” in the passage refers to ________. A．the Lego man　 　B．Mathew C．Asad D．the weather balloon 解析：選A　代詞指代題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the b

33、alloon broke”可知，he指的是前面提到的the toy astronaut，即the Lego man。 B Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter’s largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth’s surface, according to new Hubble observations.

34、 New Hubble observations of Ganymede’s magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean. Scientists estimate that the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth’s oceans. But unlike our salty w

35、aters, Ganymede’s ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice. While scientists have speculated (推測) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede — the largest moon in our solar system — until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which

36、 didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean. This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede op

37、ens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth. Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water. Hubble is a te

38、lescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。NASA證實木星的最大衛(wèi)星Ganymede上有海洋，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)再次拓寬了科學(xué)家的視

39、野，使探尋太陽系內(nèi)地球以外的生命的努力更進(jìn)了一步。 25.What can we learn about Ganymede from the passage? A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system. B．Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth. C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope. D．Its liquid ocean was

40、 first proved by the Galileo spacecraft. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知，木星衛(wèi)星Ganymede上海洋的存在激發(fā)了人們探索地球以外的生命的熱情。故選B項。 26．Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble?

41、A．Cautious.　　　　　　　 　B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Favourable. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，這次具有里程碑意義的發(fā)現(xiàn)只有哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡能夠完成。由此可推知，作者對哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡持支持態(tài)度。故選D項。 27．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean? A．An underground ocean has been found in Europa. B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not pos

42、sible. C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa. D．No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa. 解析：選C　句意理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“and NASA has announced plans to send ... with liquid water”可知，因為Europa上有水存在，NASA才宣布要在Europa上搜尋地外生命；由此可推知，畫線句意為：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證實Europa上存在海洋。故選C項。 28．What type of w

43、riting does this passage belong to? A．A term essay. B．A news report. C．An experiment report. D．An exploration review. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence ...”及文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文為一篇新聞報道。故選B項。 C Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (繞行路) in life

44、than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easi

45、est road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born.

46、He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.

47、We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waist­h

48、igh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons (見識)． We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stor

49、ies. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road

50、trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself. 語篇解讀：很多時候生活中的旅行需要快速直接地到達(dá)目的地，但有時候繞道而行也別有一番趣

51、味。 29．Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home? A．It was less tiring. B．It would be faster and safer. C．Her kids would feel less confined. D．She felt better with other drivers nearby. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest

52、road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對于帶著四個孩子的她來說，走高速公路更快、更安全。故答案為B。 30．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________. A．relax in the fresh air B．take a deep breath C．take care

53、 of the lamb D．let the kids play with Banner 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者中途頻繁停下來是為了讓Banner下車活動，并給他吃些食物，故C項正確。 31．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6? A．Freeways are where beauty hides. B．Getti

54、ng close to nature adds to the joy of life. C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health. D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (見識)．”可推斷出，作者在繞道的途中看到不少風(fēng)景，得到很多樂趣，故B項正確。

55、 32．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Charm of the Detour B．The Road to Bravery C．Creativity out of Necessity D．Road Trip and Country Life 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者意識到這次的繞道而行讓他們體驗到冒險游蕩的感覺，得到了更多的樂趣，貼近最真實的自己，也帶給了他們美的享受，故答案為A。 D These days, young people in some English­speaki

56、ng countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media. Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post：“David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh”. Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.” Wha

57、t on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials (千禧一代), typing in this form is not only time­saving but fashionable. As you can see, many millennial slangs (俚語), also named as

58、e­slangs, are formed by so­called “totesing” — the systematic abbreviation (縮寫) of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”， but it now has spread to many other English words. The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “Bae”， for ex

59、ample, has been widely used by African­Americans for years. It can be an expression of closeness with one’s romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”， for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream. Some people might think mil

60、lennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist (語言學(xué)家) Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, L

61、auren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totes­speak and discovered totesing has complex roots. It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that rel

62、ies on a speaker’s mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在一些說英語的國家的年輕人喜歡用縮略詞，尤其是在社交媒體上。有些語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為，年輕人對縮略詞的使用不但沒有降低英語的價值，反而表明他們熟練掌握了英語。 33．Why do young people like using e­slangs? A．They are time­consuming

63、. B．They are in fashion. C．They are complex. D．They are in order. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，他們認(rèn)為這是一種時尚。故選B。 34．Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with? A．Totesing is a loosely organized system. B．Millennial slangs lower the value of English. C．It’s simply a clever way to reduce the wor

64、d count. D．Totes­speak requires a good command of English. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，她同意“網(wǎng)絡(luò)縮略詞要求對英語(的運用規(guī)則)能熟練掌握”的說法。故選D。 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．E­slangs Catch on Among Youth B．Linguists Disapprove of Totesing C．Millennial Slangs Take the Lead D．English Has Greatly C

65、hanged 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在一些說英語的國家的很多年輕人都喜歡使用縮略詞，尤其是在社交媒體上進(jìn)行交流的時候。故選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Evaluating Sources of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your

66、 evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __36__ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.__37__ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find