2020高中英語人教版 選修10教師用書：Unit 3 階段質(zhì)量檢測 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案

《2020高中英語人教版 選修10教師用書：Unit 3 階段質(zhì)量檢測 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高中英語人教版 選修10教師用書：Unit 3 階段質(zhì)量檢測 A卷 學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) Word版含答案（12頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) 【說明】　本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlik

2、e them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War Ⅰ we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandpar

3、ents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations. I love

4、discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit to

5、gether.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self

6、discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline, but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 1．The first paragraph tells us the author ____

7、____. A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B．lost his hearing when he was a child C．didn’t like his brothers and sisters D．was born to a naturalist’s family 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年時(shí)代，作者與兄弟姐妹們不同，一直對昆蟲和花草情有獨(dú)鐘。 2．The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because _

8、_______. A．he didn’t live very long with them B．the family was extremely large C．he was too young when he lived with them D．he was fully occupied with observing nature 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以對親戚們的記憶很模糊，是因?yàn)樗P(guān)注家畜、小鳥和昆蟲。換言之，他忙于觀察大自然。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according

9、to the passage? A．The author is a naturalist, but not a scientist. B．The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist. C．The author is first of all a scientist. D．The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist. 解析：選A　正誤判斷題。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)自然學(xué)家，而非一個(gè)科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樽约喝狈Τ蔀榭茖W(xué)家的一種素質(zhì)：自律。 4．

10、The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ________. A．has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic B．lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist C．just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries D．comes up with solut

11、ions in a most natural way 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But curiosity，a keen eye ... one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”一句可推斷作者認(rèn)為自己缺乏成為科學(xué)家的一種素質(zhì)：自律。 B Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even

12、 cleverer cheat (詐騙)．Either way, it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birds — homing pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up.Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage a

13、nd how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off. There have been at least four such pigeon pickups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stayathome car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and m

14、ore inventive criminal mind — one that avoids (避免) not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick：he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone el

15、se do it and then waits for the carowner to place an ad (啟事) in the newspaper asking for help. The theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also, the amount of money demanded — under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars — seems too little for a car worth many time

16、s more. Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do，” he said. 5．After the car owner received a phone call, he ________. A．gave the money to th

17、e thief and had his car back in a park B．sent some money to the thief by mail C．told the press about it D．went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段的描述可知。 6．The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show ________.

18、 A．what Chen thinks might be correct B．the thief is extremely clever C．the money paid is too little D．how easily people get fooled by criminals 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第三段Chen說的話：“他可能得到錢而卻不能還上東西?！币约暗谒亩问拙?，可推出陳先生的推理是正確的。 7．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．pigeons　　　　　

19、　　 　B．the stolen cars C．demands for money D．criminals 解析：選C　代詞指代題。由上句“Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.”可知。 8．We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because ________. A．he lives in the same neighborhood

20、B．he has seen the car owners in the park C．he has trained the pigeons to follow them D．he reads the ads in the newspaper 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推出這些人是看到報(bào)紙上的尋車啟事才知道和失車人聯(lián)系的。 C The fate of polar bears could be even worse than estimated, because sea ice in the Arctic might be melting faster, the geol

21、ogical survey said in a report aimed at determining whether the big white bear should be listed as a threatened species. “There is a definite link between changes in the sea ice and the fate of polar bears，” said Steve Amstrup, who led the research team.Arctic sea ice is already at an all time low

22、this year and is expected to retreat (縮小) farther this month, according to the US National Snow and Ice Data Center.That means that polar bears — some 16, 000 of them — will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic where sea ice is melting most rapidly, along the north coasts of Alaska and Russia,

23、 researchers said.Other polar bear populations could survive beyond that date but many of those could be gone by 2100, Amstrup said.By the end of this century, the only polar bears left might live in the Canadian Arctic islands and along the west coast of Greenland. “Changes in future sea ice condi

24、tions will result in loss of about twothirds of the world’s current polar bear population by the mid 21st century，” the report said.“Because the speed of Arctic sea ice decline (減退) appears to be underestimated, this judgment of future polar bear status may be conservative (保守的)．” In January, the

25、US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the polar bear as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, noting that polar bears depended on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, their main food.The research released on Friday was sent to the Fish and Wildlife Service.A decision on the

26、bears’ status is expected in January next year. 9．What is the correct link between changes in the sea ice and the fate of polar bears? A．The large population of polar bear makes the sea ice melt faster. B．Sea ice decline causes the loss of polar bears. C．Sea ice melting brings much food to polar

27、 bears. D．The changes of sea ice are mainly set by the polar bears. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。由文中第二段的“Arctic sea ice is already at an all time low this year ...That means that polar bears — some 16,000 of them — will disappear.”可推出。 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Most po

28、lar bears could be lost by 2050. B．There are about 16,000 polar bears left in the world. C．The big white bear has been listed as a threatened species. D．The research on polar bears was done by the US National Snow and Ice Data Center. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段的“到2050年，將有16 000只北極熊消失”及第三段首句可知A正確。由第一段及最后一段

29、可知C是錯(cuò)誤的，D項(xiàng)文中沒有說明。 11．The purpose of writing this passage is ________. A．to call for more donations for polar bear protection B．to state the current situation of polar bears C．to support the proposal raised by the US Fish and Wildlife Service D．to persuade tourists to travel to islands in the Ar

30、ctic 解析：選B　寫作意圖題。文章只是在客觀陳述全球變暖，北極熊瀕危的事實(shí)，并沒有呼吁什么。故A、C、D錯(cuò)誤。 12．What’s the attitude of the writer towards the polar bear? A．Pessimistic. B．Optimistic. C．Object. D．Subject. 解析：選C　作者態(tài)度題。全文都是客觀引用“別人的陳述或事實(shí)”，因此為C。object“客觀的”，A(悲觀的)，B(樂觀的)，D(主觀的)。 D Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Advent

31、ureland! The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before,

32、 and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ... The F

33、uture Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模擬裝置) for the journey to Mars! The Nature Park

34、This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ... The Pyramid This is th

35、e center of Adventureland. Run out of films, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too. 13．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________. A．realize the importance of traveling B．bec

36、ome familiar with mountain countries C．learn something about different places in the world D．learn how to make things such as fishing nets 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知，The Travel Pavilion建立的目的是幫助參觀者了解世界上不同的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。 14

37、．If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit ________. A．the Travel Pavilion　 　B．the Future Tower C．the Safari Park D．the Pyramid 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This exhibition shows how progress ...and the way we’ll be living then.”可知，如果你想了解未來人們的生活，可以參觀未來塔，即B項(xiàng)正確。 15

38、．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go? A．The Travel Pavilion. B．The Nature Park. C．The Future Tower. D．The Pyramid. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.”可知，想得到一個(gè)玩

39、具獅子，你可能要到the Pyramid，那里有地下購物中心，即D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Google is one of the largest and most powerful technology companies in the world. It was launched by Stanford University students Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998. Now, it has over 50,000 employees and makes about $ 50 billion a yea

40、r. __16__ Build the right team __17__ “Having great people involved is tremendously important，” says Larry. “Some entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) are in such a rush to start a new business that they don’t wait to find the right people to work with.” Make it simple “Technology has this way of becoming overly

41、 complex, but simplicity is one of the reasons why people are attracted to Google，” writes Sergey. If your products are simple, then people will be more likely to use them. __18__ Become an expert Larry and Sergey spent years researching www. google. com before they launched the website. __19__ T

42、he Google founders think that entrepreneurs should take time to really understand their business and their market as it’ll pay off in the long run. __20__ “You should set really aggressive goals that you’re not sure you can achieve，” explains Larry. He says that some entrepreneurs only set goals

43、they think they can attain. But, he explains, if you only set achievable goals you’re never going to create something truly extraordinary. A．Set achievable goals B．Set tough goals C．Google stresses cooperation with other entrepreneurs. D．Larry and Sergey owe much of their success to teamwork. E

44、．So, what are Larry and Sergey’s top tips for success? F．And that meant they knew everything about how search engines worked. G．If you don’t understand your products, your customers certainly won’t. 答案：16～20　EDGFB Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) It was Saturday, so Mr.Smith did not have to go to wo

45、rk.It __21__ heavily the night before, and Mr.Smith’s young son Bobby had a new sledge (雪橇), which he was very __22__ to try out.There was a good slope in a park not far from the __23__ house, __24__ children often used for their sledges, so Mr.Smith agreed __25__ Bobby there in the car.They put the

46、 sledge in and went off. When they reached the park, they found that there were __26__ a lot of boys there __27__ their sledges.They were sliding __28__ the slope at great speed, and then pulling their sledges up again for __29__ go. After a few minutes Mr.Smith noticed that there was one __30__ l

47、ittle boy there who did not have __31__ sledge.This boy had flattened out an old cardboard box, and was sliding down the slope on __32__.Mr.Smith felt very sorry for this poor boy, and determined to ask Bobby to lend him __33__ a few times. But before he __34__ catch Bobby to __35__ to him, he was

48、surprised and delighted to notice that several of the older boys in the park __36__ the poor boy their sledges.Mr.Smith __37__ them carefully and suddenly realized that the bigger boys were not doing this because they felt sorry for the poor boy, __38__ because they enjoyed riding on his cardboard b

49、ox more than on their __39__ sledges.They were actually waiting impatiently for __40__ on the flattened cardboard box! 21．A.had snowed B．snowed C．has snowed D．had been snowed 解析：選A　“the night before”通常和過去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。 22．A.anxious B．eager C．curious D．happy 解析：選B　波比急切地盼望著試一試。be eager to do st

50、h.渴望做某事。 23．A.Smiths B．Smith C．Smiths’ D．Smith’s 解析：選C　定冠詞the和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)連用，表示“一家人”，這里需用所有格形式。 24．A.which B．that C．where D．in which 解析：選A　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不能省略。 25．A.taking B．to take C．to carry D．carrying 解析：選B　動(dòng)詞agree只能接不定式作賓語，不接動(dòng)名詞?！皫Рū热ツ莾骸庇胻ake。 26．A.almost

51、 B．nearly C．mostly D．a(chǎn)lready 解析：選D　見下題解析。 27．A.to B．for C．with D．by 解析：選C　“已經(jīng)有很多帶著雪橇的男孩在那里了?！? 28．A.from B．through C．up D．down 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“...pulling their sledges up again ...”這里應(yīng)是down。 29．A.the other B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others 解析：選B　“男孩們都在飛速地滑下斜坡，然后拉著他們的雪橇上坡再一次滑下來?！? 30．A.p

52、oorlydressed B．welldressed C．gooddressing D．poordressing 解析：選A　副詞＋過去分詞構(gòu)成形容詞，類似的詞還有：newlybuilt，curiouslyshaped等。 31．A.a B．one C．the D．a(chǎn)ny 解析：選A　一支雪橇。 32．A.one B．that C．thin D．what 解析：選B　that指代紙箱子。 33．A.his cardboard box B．his sledge C．a(chǎn) cardboard box D．a(chǎn) sledge 解析：選B　把Bobby

53、的雪橇借給小男孩。 34．A.might B．was able to C．should D．could 解析：選D　“但是他還沒有來得及把波比叫回來說說，……”could和was able to都可以表示過去的能力，但was able to表示“實(shí)際上做成某事的能力”。 35．A.speak B．say C．tell D．talk 解析：選A　見上題解析。 36．A.were lending B．were borrowing C．lent D．borrowed 解析：選A　他們都在跟小男孩交換。 37．A.saw B．notice C．watc

54、h D．glance 解析：選C　根據(jù)句中的carefully，這里應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 38．A.and B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)lso 解析：選B　“not ... but”句型。 39．A.cheap B．expensive C．wonderful D．real 解析：選B　“較大的男孩這么做并不是因?yàn)樗麄兺檫@個(gè)窮孩子，而是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得在紙箱上滑比在昂貴的雪橇上滑更帶勁?！? 40．A.lying B．running C．sliding D．riding 解析：選D　他們實(shí)際上都在不耐煩地等著在這個(gè)攤開的紙箱上滑一回呢！ Ⅳ.語法填空(共

55、10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) There was a woman who suffered from a serious disease and had to sit in a wheelchair. One day, she watched her son under his car repairing __41__ vehicle. Suddenly the car fell to one side, pinning (壓住) the young man under it. She screamed for her husband __42__ ran to help, bu

56、t he couldn’t move the car. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped off __43__ help. The mother, who hadn’t walked for months, realized that her son’s cries were growing __44__ (weak) and she knew that it would be up to __45__ to save the boy. She rose to her feet and walked on shaky legs to the

57、 car. Bracing herself, she lifted the car. The car rose a few inches just enough __46__ (let) the boy get free. After a thorough examination, she __47__ (find) only to have suffered strained muscles. The doctor said “I will always wonder how high she might have lifted that car __48__ she had been w

58、ell and strong.” When life knocks us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do __49__ needs to be done. It is just at these times that we come face to face with a reserve of __50__ (strong) we never knew we had. 答案：41.the　42.who　43.for　44.weaker　 45.her　46.to let

59、　47.was found　48.if　49.what 50．strength Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teache

60、r had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encou

61、raged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well. 答案：第二句：去掉was; give前加to 第三句：interested→interesting 第五句：with→in 第六句：slow→slowly 第七句：don’t→didn’t 第九句：his→my 第十句：question→questions 第十二句：until→if; speaking→spoken Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分

62、25分) 假如你是李華，你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter的生日，Tom想送他一個(gè)禮物來緩和關(guān)系，修復(fù)友情，因此特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom回一封郵件： 1．禮物選擇； 2．你的理由； 3．其他和解建議。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tom， I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter._________________ _________________

63、_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Tom， I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for

64、him. As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go on an outing by bike together, which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally friendly means of

65、transport. It’s convenient for him to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner or going shopping together. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever. Best wishes! Li Hua