2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 2 Period 3 Grammar 練習含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her 　1　 concert. She had been waiting for this 　2　 for years and years.“Now it is here at last,” she thought.“How beautiful

2、her 　3　 is!” The song made her 　4　 back to the days when she was Laurens 　5　. As a young 　6　, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied 　7　 in France, Italy and in the United States.“You can become a fine 　8　 in the future,” her teacher told her.“But you must be 　9　 to study hard and work

3、 for many years. There will be 　10　 time for anything but music in your life.” Dorothy was 　11　 at that time and she was 　12　 that music was all she wanted or needed to 　13　 her life. For almost a year Dorothy 　14　 of nothing else. Then she 　15　 David, a young engineer traveling Europe. They soon

4、fell in 　16　.David asked her to be his 　17　. Dorothy also wanted to marry David.But she loved 　18　, too. She didnt know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said,“If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can 　19　 do both.” Thus her days were gone and wou

5、ld never return. Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her 　20　. 　　【語篇解讀】Dorothy Brown是一位母親,年輕時曾學習音樂,但由于認識 David并結婚而影響了自己在音樂方面的發(fā)展,因此她讓女兒來完成自己的心愿?，F(xiàn)在看到女兒即將登臺演出,她非常感慨。 1.A.sorry　 　B.successful 　C.first 　　D.wonderful 　　【答案與解析】C　由下文的“這一時刻她等了好多年”來看,這里說的是女兒的第一次演出。由于演唱會還沒有開始,結果未知,因此可排除選項

6、 A、B和D項。 2.A.dance B.moment C.show D.party 　　【答案與解析】B　由下文知道,Dorothy Brown也曾學習音樂,但由于認識 David并結婚而影響了自己在音樂方面的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在正好讓女兒來完成自己的心愿。因此,她盼望這一“時刻”好多年了。 3.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life 　　【答案與解析】A　由文章可知今天女兒Lauren將舉辦演唱會,故此處說的是她的“聲音”真美。 4.A.take B.bring C.go D.come 　　【答案與解析】C　女兒的演出使她想到了自己和女兒一般大的時候

7、的事情。下面是回憶自己以往學習音樂的情況。go back to“回憶起……”。 5.A.age B.friend C.mother D.teacher 　　【答案與解析】A　從下面的“當還是一個年輕姑娘時,Dorothy想成為一名歌唱家”來看,Dorothy在和女兒差不多大的時候也曾學習音樂。 6.A.musician B.composer C.lady D.girl 　　【答案與解析】D　當 Dorothy還是個小女孩時,她想成為一名歌唱家。 7.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance 　　【答案與解析】B　由上下文可知“她曾在法國、意

8、大利和美國學習音樂”。 8.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer 　　【答案與解析】C　由上下文可知,此處是老師告訴她以后有能力成為一名出色的歌唱家。 9.A.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waiting 　　【答案與解析】A　前面說“你有能力成為一名出色的歌唱家”,現(xiàn)在話鋒一轉,“但是你必須做好努力學習很多年的準備”。be prepared to do sth表示“做好準備做某事”。 10.A.some B.any C.no D.enough 　　【答案與解析】C　這是老師繼續(xù)說的話:“在你一

9、生中要把全部時間用于音樂,不能用在其他方面?！? 11.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eight 　　【答案與解析】B　從Dorothy遇到了 David并與他結婚等來看,當時她的年齡不可能是8歲、80歲或 88歲,所以Dorothy為 18歲比較合理。 12.A.lucky B.sure C.afraid D.fond 　　【答案與解析】B　Dorothy只有18歲,她確信音樂是她生活的全部內容。 13.A.fill B.live C.lead D.take 　　【答案與解析】A　聽了老師的話,再加上當時她只有 18歲,

10、她確信音樂是充實她生活的全部內容。fill ones life意為“充實某人的生活”。 14.A.heard B.knew C.talked D.thought 　　【答案與解析】D　有接近一年的時間,Dorothy什么也不想,這里說的是她一心撲在音樂上。 15.A.saw off B.learned from C.heard of D.met with 　　【答案與解析】D　前面說她有一年的時間把心思全放在學習音樂上,這里說的是“接著她遇到了在歐洲旅游的 David”,這動搖了她學習音樂的念頭。meet with意為“遇到;偶然碰到”。 16.A.love B.fee

11、ling C.music D.touch 　　【答案與解析】A　從下文 David要她做他的妻子及 Dorothy也想嫁給他來看,這里說的是他們見面后不久就相愛了。fall in love (with sb)“愛上(某人)”。 17.A.assistant B.teacher C.wife D.student 　　【答案與解析】C　從上文“他們相愛”可推測,此處說的是“David要她做他的妻子”。 18.A.him B.engineering C.herself D.music 　　【答案與解析】D　Dorothy也想嫁給 David,但是她也愛音樂,她不知道該怎么

12、辦,并在嫁人與學習音樂之間產生了矛盾。 19.A.always B.never C.ever D.constantly 　　【答案與解析】B　 David說學習音樂和結婚,二者不可能兼得。can與never連用,表示“不可能”,接both表示半否定。 20.A.thought B.hope C.purpose D.will 　　【答案與解析】B　從上下文特別是“Now Lauren became a singer instead of her”可推測,Dorothy想成為歌唱家的愿望由女兒來完成了,故此處用 hope。will往往含有“遺囑;遺愿”的意思,在此處不太合乎情理

13、。 Ⅱ.單項填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Bill suggested　　　　 a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 　　【答案與解析】C　考查非謂語動詞。句意:比爾建議就假期為上海世博會做點什么事開個會。suggest后接動名詞作賓語。 2.I enjoy　　　　 English aloud in the morning and my oral English has greatl

14、y improved. A.practising to read B.practising reading C.to practise reading D.to practise to read 　　【答案與解析】B　考查非謂語動詞。enjoy和practise后面接的賓語為動詞時,都應用動名詞形式。 3.—Have you considered　　　　 your job as a teacher? —Yes.I like the job because a teacher is often considered　　　　 a gardener. A.to change; to b

15、e B.to change; being C.changing; being D.changing; to be 　　【答案與解析】D　考查固定用法。consider作“考慮”解時,后常接動詞-ing形式作賓語;作“認為”解時,后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復合結構。 4.Nowadays no one can avoid　　　　by all kinds of advertisements. A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.influencing D.having influenced 　　【答案與解析】B　考查非謂語動詞。av

16、oid doing sth“避免做某事”。根據(jù)句意用being done的形式作賓語。 5.He apologized for　　　　 to inform me of the exact time of the meeting. A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to be not able 　　【答案與解析】C　考查非謂語動詞。動名詞的復合結構的否定形式作介詞for的賓語。 6.　　　　 is known to us all is that China has launched

17、Shenzhou X spaceship successfully. A.That B.What C.It D.As 　　【答案與解析】B　考查名詞性從句。what引導主語從句,同時在主語從句中作主語。如果選擇it,需要去掉句子中的第2個is,此時it作形式主語,that引導真正的主語從句。 7.Your skirt needs　　　　.Youd better have it done today. A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.being washed 　　【答案與解析】C　考查非謂語動詞。need后常跟動詞-ing的主動形式表被動含義。類似的還

18、有require,want。作“需要”解時,后接動詞-ing形式作賓語,主動形式表示被動意義,相當于to be done。 8.—Do you regret　　　　 up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning? —No.On the contrary, I think it is very necessary. A.bringing B.to bring C.to be brought D.being brought 　　【答案與解析】A　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)答語“不,正相反,我認為它非常

19、有必要”,可知bring up這一動作已發(fā)生。regret doing“后悔 / 遺憾做過……”(已經做過了);regret to do“遺憾地要做……”(還未做)。 9.There was a　　　　 look on his face when he met with the　　　　 problem. A.confusing; confusing B.confused; confused C.confusing; confused D.confused; confusing 　　【答案與解析】D　考查非謂語動詞。句意:當他遇到這個使人困惑的問題時,他臉上露出了困惑的表情。conf

20、used“感到困惑的”;confusing“令人困惑的”。 10.　　　　the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The presidents attending 　　【答案與解析】D　考查動名詞的復合結構作主語的用法。A項時態(tài)不對;B項中不定式作定語一般用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作;C項主語從句中的that不能省略。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 I was

21、 on the escalator (扶梯). There was an old man. He was about five or six people ahead of me. People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as an obstacle. He tried desperately to step aside. Ill admit it. Sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person Ive gotten impatient and upset. Ive

22、huffed and zoomed around them because I was in a hurry to get nowhere. “Im sorry. Please forgive me! I dont mean to hold you up,” the old man said as he struggled to get off the escalator. I felt sorry for him and sick to my stomach. It was like I was watching my future. By the time I got to him,

23、 I asked, “My friend, can I help you with those things?” Hesitant at first, he finally said, “Well, yes, thank you!” I placed my hand under his left arm and walked with him a safe distance away from the rush of people. “So what are you shopping for, sir?” “Oh, just a little something for my neighbo

24、r. Shes a young mother raising kids on her own. Shes always so nice to me. I thought a box of candy for Mothers Day...” he said, stopping suddenly as he searched his inside pocket of his sport coat. “Do you need something?” I asked. “Oh, no. Here I think I have it right here. I always carry them wit

25、h me,” he said. Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read: “John A.Pomicter. Friend to all... enemy to no one! I said a prayer today and you were the answer. Thank you!” “Thats for you,” he said. “Thanks for stopping to help an old man.” “My friend, you helped me. I discov

26、ered that I was unhappy with the world and I was part of the problem. Now Ill be part of the solution. No more with me!” 　　【語篇解讀】扶梯上一位老人擋了眾人的路,人們都急著趕路,沒有一個人去幫他。作者了解到老人是給自己的鄰居買禮物,這讓作者很羞愧,決心從此要主動幫助別人。 1.According to the passage, people on the escalator 　　　　. A.were eager to help the old man B.felt

27、 sorry for the old man C.treated the old man impatiently D.were angry with the writer 　　【答案與解析】C　推斷題。從文章第1段“People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as an obstacle”可知,電梯上的行人感到老人擋了路,非常不耐煩。 2.According to Paragraph 1, we know 　　　　. A.the old man carried a big box B.the old man realiz

28、ed the problem C.the writer recognized the old man D.the writer has always been patient with old people 　　【答案與解析】B　細節(jié)題。由第1段“He tried desperately to step aside”可知這位老人意識到自己擋了別人的路。 3.Why did the writer feel sorry for the old man? A.Because the old man was too ill to move. B.Because he realized he

29、 would be old himself. C.Because the old man didnt apologize to him. D.Because he was worried about the old mans future. 　　【答案與解析】B　細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段“I felt sorry for him and sick to my stomach. It was like I was watching my future”可知,作者意識到自己有一天也會變老,就像眼前的這位老人一樣。 4.The old man went to the shop to　　　　. A.look for his sport coat B.buy necessaries for himself C.look for a mother with her kids D.buy a gift for a neighbor kind to him 　　【答案與解析】D　推斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段的陳述可知。