2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 4 Writing 練習(xí)含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 My son is fifteen years old. He was born with Down Syndrome. In the last fifteen years I have lost 　1　 many times. However, right now I want to just stick to the topic of 　2　. When Joshua was born, the doctors 　3　 us not to “waste our time, energy or money”. They

2、 said that our son would never 　4　 anything like other children. 　5　 for us and for our son we were not about to accept that words. When Joshua was four and a half years old, his younger sister, C.J., was three and 　6　 the same preschool in a younger class. The school 　7　 an art contest (競賽) and

3、 all the children presented pictures. The pictures were 　8　 on the wall and the president of the church, who was not personally familiar with the children, was the 　9　. On the day of the contest I saw C.J.s picture 　10　 it was being hung, but Joshuas class pictures were not yet up and I didnt th

4、ink twice about 　11　 his picture before leaving the building. You see, I had no expectation that Joshua would win; it was 　12　 for me to know that he was able to 　13　 a picture and have it displayed with those of the other children. Well, when I returned to 　14　 the kids you can imagine my surpr

5、ise when I discovered that Joshua was the 　15　 from his class! He was so proud and excited, he told everyone, “I won the 　16　! I made it! I made a tree!” C.J. kept insisting that she had won too and it was certainly a 　17　 feeling to know that Joshua had 　18　 something that his sister had not. A

6、fter that I decided to keep my expectations 　19　. It seems that most people work to whatever expectations are set for them. Why should Joshua be any 　20　? 【語篇解讀】由于Joshua患有先天愚型癥,所以醫(yī)生一開始就勸說我們放棄他,但是我們沒有。雖然我對他沒有太大的期望,但一次偶然的機(jī)會,他畫的畫竟然得了第一名。原來更高的期望帶來的是更好的表現(xiàn)。 1.A.courage　 　B.heart 　　C.way 　　　D.direc

7、tion 【答案與解析】B　從詞的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)上就可以排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。 lose heart“喪失信心”。 2.A.expectations B.love C.encouragement D.inspiration 【答案與解析】A　expectation“期望”;love“愛”;encouragement“鼓勵”;inspiration“靈感;鼓舞人心的事(物)”。由however一詞可知,盡管有時喪失信心,但還有所期望,下文最后四段中也有提示。 3.A.suggested B.warned C.persuaded D.advised 【答案與解析】D　根據(jù)文章理解,

8、醫(yī)生應(yīng)是勸說或建議我們不要浪費(fèi)時間、精力和金錢。 4.A.win B.make C.draw D.receive 【答案與解析】B　make這里是“成功做到”的意思。根據(jù)下文理解可知醫(yī)生認(rèn)為我的兒子做不到常人能做的那些事情。 5.A.Hopefully B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Doubtfully 【答案與解析】C　盡管醫(yī)生那樣說了,但我們沒有接受那些,所以孩子才有了今天。 6.A.attended B.went C.joined D.took 【答案與解析】A　“上學(xué)”的固定搭配是attend school或go to school。 7.

9、A.walked B.worked C.built D.held 【答案與解析】D　動詞后面的賓語是 an art contest,故只能用hold“舉辦”。 8.A.put B.hung C.placed D.drawn 【答案與解析】B　根據(jù)狀語on the wall,可知孩子們的圖畫應(yīng)是掛在墻上,故用hang“懸掛展出(畫作等)”,hung是它的過去分詞。 9.A.parent B.teacher C.headmaster D.judge 【答案與解析】D　the president of the church是主語,中間的句子是定語,根據(jù)文意,舉辦競賽需要的

10、是評審。 10.A.as B.when C.though D.if 【答案與解析】A　因?yàn)镃.J.的畫掛在墻上,所以我看到了。as表示原因。 11.A.looking B.finding C.seeing D.studying 【答案與解析】C　根據(jù)下文可知,我對能看到Joshua的畫根本沒抱期望。 12.A.strange B.enough C.funny D.impossible 【答案與解析】B　承接上文的“had no expectation”,可知我只要知道Joshua能夠畫畫,并能和其他學(xué)生的畫在一起展出就滿足了,沒有太大的期望。It is enou

11、gh for sb“對某人來說足夠了”。 13.A.draw B.copy C.learn D.show 【答案與解析】A　根據(jù)上文的畫展可知是他能draw“畫畫”。 14.A.take up B.keep up C.get up D.pick up 【答案與解析】D　pick up“搭載;用車接載(人)”,這里指到學(xué)校接孩子。 15.A.student B.winner C.painter D.monitor 【答案與解析】B　根據(jù)下文可知,Joshua贏得了比賽,故他是班里唯一的winner“獲勝者”。 16.A.picture B.class C.co

12、ntest D.sister 【答案與解析】C　根據(jù)上文的an art contest (競賽)可知他贏得了比賽。win的后面只能接物,不能接人。 17.A.special B.usual C.common D.simple 【答案與解析】A　根據(jù)下文可知,Joshua本來是個有病的孩子,但他卻贏得了比賽,而他的妹妹一個正常人卻沒有,所以說這是一種“特殊的”感覺。 18.A.won B.defeated C.achieved D.received 【答案與解析】C　承接上文,Joshua獲得了妹妹沒有得到的東西,此處是一個定語從句,achieve“獲得;取得”。 1

13、9.A.low B.high C.great D.easy 【答案與解析】B　本來我對Joshua沒有太大期望,但通過畫畫競賽之后,我有了更高的期待。 20.A.valuable B.helpful C.clever D.different 【答案與解析】D　因?yàn)镴oshua天生的病,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他連基本的生活能力都沒有,但后來事實(shí)證明不是這樣的,他甚至能比正常人做得更好,所以他為什么要與別人不同呢? Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Dont be so discouraged. If you 　　　　such feelings, you w

14、ill do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 【答案與解析】D　考查動詞短語。句意:不要如此泄氣。如果你收起這種情緒,下次一定會做得更好的。put away在此意為“將……收起”。carry on“繼續(xù);堅持”;get back“取回;拿回”;break down“分解;崩潰”。 2.—Can I help you? —I want to buy an English storybook that is　　　　 for the senior middle school students.

15、 A.used B.read C.devoted D.intended 　　【答案與解析】D　考查動詞。句意:“請問您要買什么?”“我想買本適合高中學(xué)生閱讀的英文故事書?！眀e intended for“(專門)為……而準(zhǔn)備;設(shè)計”。be used for...“用來……”,后接表示物的名詞;be read by...“被……閱讀”;be devoted to...“奉獻(xiàn)于……”。 3.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi 　　　　a speech on the first day. A.s

16、tated B.issued C.addressed D.delivered 　　【答案與解析】D　考查動詞。deliver a speech是固定搭配,表示“發(fā)表講話”。state“陳述”;issue“發(fā)行”;address當(dāng)“演說;演講”講時,常用于address a meeting / conference。 4.I didnt know he was there on business.I met him only　　　　. A.on purpose B.as a result C.in surprise D.by chance 　　【答案與解析】D　考查介詞短語。從前后兩句

17、意思綜合起來理解,所填意思應(yīng)該是“碰巧”。 5.When I was going shopping in the supermarket yesterday, I　　　　an old friend of mine, who I hadnt met for ten years. A.came across B.came about C.came to D.came up 　　【答案與解析】A　考查動詞短語。句意:我昨天在超市購物時,偶然遇到了一位十年沒見面的老朋友。come across意為“(偶然)遇見;碰見”,符合句意。come about“發(fā)生”;come to“達(dá)到”;come

18、up“發(fā)生;上升”。 6.After only half an hours rest, the woman scientist　　　　 her research. A.relied on B.carried on C.spied on D.put on 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動詞短語。句意:僅僅休息半個小時后,那位女科學(xué)家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行她的研究工作。carry on“繼續(xù);堅持”;rely on“依賴;依靠”;spy on“暗中監(jiān)視;偵查”;put on“增加;穿上”。 7.　　　　 go fishing together with us this weekend? A.How a

19、bout B.Shall I C.Why not D.Why dont 　　【答案與解析】C　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。從意思上看, Why not或者How about語義都正確,但How about后要接動詞-ing, Why not后接動詞原形。 8.Last night she　　　　 three women, which tired her out.But she felt happy because she thought her job was great. A.visited B.produced C.delivered D.supported 　　【答案與解析】C　考查動詞。

20、由后句“但她感到很高興,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她的工作是偉大的”可知,空格處填入的詞應(yīng)與工作有關(guān)。deliver“為……接生”,符合句意。 9.The concert 　　　　raise money for the AH1N1 victims. A.intends for B.is intended for C.is intended to D.intend to 　　【答案與解析】C　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這場音樂會是為AH1N1感染者募集錢而舉行的。“打算用……來做……”的常用表達(dá)形式:intend sth for (doing) sth, intend sth to do sth。此題中con

21、cert是主語,故應(yīng)選擇被動語態(tài)。 10.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need　　　　 to them quickly. A.to deliver B.deliver C.delivering D.delivered 　　【答案與解析】D　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可以看出使用了have sth done形式,而they need是一個定語從句,修飾the information。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Dieting to lose weight has become very

22、popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have. Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned w

23、ith how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients (營養(yǎng)成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they als

24、o try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions. While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction. They eat so little that

25、they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat. The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, he

26、alth organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “d

27、iet addiction”. 　　【語篇解讀】當(dāng)今人們更加有健康意識了,并且努力通過健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉去減肥,以保證身體的健康。 1.These days people are dieting more because 　　　　. A.they have become fatter and fatter B.they have realized the danger of eating C.they have become more health conscious D.they have taken better care of themselves 　　【答案

28、與解析】C 　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句“People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by...”可知。 2.What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime? A.They are taking more time for each meal. B.They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere. C

29、.At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions. D.All of the above. 　　【答案與解析】D　細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段中“People are taking more time for each meal”說明A項(xiàng)正確;“...and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere”說明B項(xiàng)正確;“At home, t

30、hey also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions”說明C項(xiàng)正確。 3.“They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means 　　　　. A.they are very pretty B.they are very ugly C.they are too thin D.they are starving 　　【答案與解析】C　推斷題。 句意:她們吃得如此少,

31、以至于會減掉將近一半的體重,而且盡管她們看上去已經(jīng)很瘦了,她們依舊堅持認(rèn)為自己很胖。 4.The main idea of the last paragraph is about 　　　　. A.how the organizations try to help people with dieting addiction B.what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public C.where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for help D.what causes

32、 the organizations to begin educating the public 　　【答案與解析】A　主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段第2句的內(nèi)容可知,很多組織都在努力以各種形式幫助人們樹立正確的健康觀,B、C 兩項(xiàng)只是最后一段中的細(xì)節(jié),D項(xiàng)只是說明了最后一段中第1句的意思。 5.According to this passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with 　　　　. A.dieting B.manners C.health D.exercising 　　【答案與解析】C　推斷題。根據(jù)首段中提到的人們現(xiàn)在都注意身體健康,可推斷所做的這些改變都是與“健康”有關(guān)。