國開中央電大?？乒芾碛⒄Z1網上形考單元自測1至8試題及答案

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1、國開(中央電大)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z1》網上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案 國開(中央電大)?？啤豆芾碛⒄Z1》網上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案 說明：課程編號：04017。 適用專業(yè)及層次：城市軌道交通運營管理、工商管理(工商企業(yè)管理方向)、工商管理(市場營銷方向)、旅游(酒店管理方向)、旅游(旅游管理方向)和行政管理?？啤? 考試平臺：http：//。 單元自測1 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索題目 [題目]—____________________________. — Please call me Mary. That＇s m

2、y first name. [答案]How shall I address you？ [題目]— Excuse me, — Yes, it＇s 8633-2788.If you have any other questions, don＇t hesitate to ask. [答案]could you please tell me what＇s the telephone number on my desk？ [題目]— Hello, I＇m David Chen. Nice to meet you. —______________. [答案]Nice to meet you too. [題目

3、]— Hi, I＇m Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here. — Hi, I＇m Mike Brown from the Training Center. [答案]I hope you＇ll be happy working here. [題目]— Sally,__________, Mary Brown. — Nice to meet you. I＇m Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager. [答案]this is our new secretary [題目]Isn＇t it impoli

4、te to call people by their first names？ The underlined word is of the same word class as________. [答案]interesting [題目]Don＇t be afraid________ ask a lot of questions. [答案]to [題目]Hello, everyone. I＇d like to ________ to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith. [答案]introduce [題目]I like the working atmosp

5、here here. It＇s very________ . [答案]friendly [題目]I think________ is impolite to call people by their first names. [答案]it [題目]I＇m looking forward to ________ together with you. [答案]working [題目]If you have any questions here, please tell us. We＇ll all be ________ to help you. [答案]ready [題目]Keeping eye

6、contact makes the other person ________ welcome and comfortable. [答案]feel [題目]People here usually________ each other by their first names instead of family names. [答案]call [題目]Smile a lot and be ________ friendly as possible to everyone you meet. [答案]as 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. I＇ll show

7、 you around and introduce you to other colleagues. [答案]C.我?guī)闼奶庌D轉，把你介紹給其他的同事。 2. How long have you been working here？ [答案]A.你在這里工作多久了？ 3. Your life has changed and you will get used to it. [答案]A.你的生活已經發(fā)生了變化，你要適應它。 4. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the rig

8、ht shaking hands manners. [答案]B.既然我們都想給別人留下一個好的第一印象，那么了解一下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要了。 5. I like the working atmosphere here. [答案]A.我喜歡這的工作氣氛。 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據對話內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the words given below. u1-task3.mp3 Melinda Smith＇s got a job at Qiaoxiang

9、Community Service Center. Today is her first day at work.George, the Director of the Administration Department, is introducing her to Wendy and Helen. GEORGEHello, everyone. I＇d like you to {[答案]meet}our newcomer, Melinda. MELINDAHi, I＇m Melinda Smith, nice to meet you all here. WENDYNice to meet yo

10、u, too, Melinda. I＇m Wendy Brown, just {[答案]call}me Wendy. HELENHi, I＇m Helen Clinton. Welcome. Melinda shakes hands with everyone. WENDYWould you come over, please, Melinda？ This is your desk. MELINDAThank you very much. Could you please tell me what＇s the telephone {[答案]number}on my desk？ HELENOh,

11、 it＇s 8633-2788.If you have any questions here, please tell us. We＇ll all be ready to help. MELINDAThanks for everything. You＇re {[答案]really}helpful. WENDYWhen you are free, I＇ll show you around our center and introduce you to other colleagues. MELINDAThat＇s great! I＇ll be looking {[答案]forward}to it

12、. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Shaking Hands Manners If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only a way of greetingit can also show your personality. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the ri

13、ght shaking hands manners. Stand up and maintain eye contact while shaking hands. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, stand up and shake his or her hand. It is impolite to be still seated. Keep right distance between the two of younot too close, but enough distance to shake your ha

14、nds well. Keeping eye contact makes the other person feel welcome and comfortable. Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other＇s hand after 2～3 seconds. Make sure your handshake ends before your conversation does. One＇s handshake should show a feeling of strength and warmth. The hand s

15、hould be firm and not lifeless like seaweed. Then, how firm should a handshake be？ Just grasp the person＇s hand completely and do not press it too hard. 1. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？ [答案]A. Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting. 2. If you

16、are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should. [答案]A. stand up and shake his or her hand 3. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes the other person feel. [答案]B. comfortable 4. How long does a handshake usually last？ [答案]C. 2～3 seconds. 5. Which of the following words can best desc

17、ribe a proper handshake？ [答案]B. brief and firm 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). INTRODUCE YOURSELF ON THE FIRST DAY OF WORK How to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, h

18、ere are some tips for you. Don＇t be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You＇re new and it＇s better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything. Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or

19、how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests. Pay attention to the rumours, but don＇t join them. You don＇t want to be thought as a gossip. Don＇t complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to

20、 arrive early and don＇t rush out of the door at the end of the day. Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you will get used to it. 1. Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work. {[答案]T} 2. You＇re new, so you shouldn＇t ask any questions. {[答案]F} 3. Y

21、ou should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders. {[答案]TR} 4. It＇s not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers. {[答案]F} 5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day. {[答案]F} 單元自測2 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索題目 [題目] —_____________ ？ — My moth

22、er is retired. My father is a manager. [答案]What do your parents do. [題目] Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development. [答案]as is [題目]－ What is your job？ － I＇m ____________ accountant. [答案]a [題目]— I＇d like to apply for a library card. —__

23、____________. [答案]Fill out the application form first, please. [題目]— It＇s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？ — ________________ [答案]No, go ahead. [題目]— May I use your bike for a moment？ — _____________. [答案]By all means. [題目]— Wow, this place is amazing. — ________________ [答案]T

24、hank you. [題目]Charles regretted _______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down. [答案]buying [題目]Had you come five minutes earlier, you ____ the train to Beijing. But now you missed it. [答案]would have caught [題目]How do I _______ the gym？ (考點：動詞詞組的使用) [答案]get to [題目]I have been looking forwa

25、rd to from my parents. [答案]hearing [題目]I＇m a deputy manager. I________ an IT company. [答案]work for [題目]It＇s high time that he settled down in the country and ______ a new life. [答案]started [題目]Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. [

26、答案]over [題目]With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action. [答案]that 二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. New York University has forty-eight thousand students. [答案]A. 紐約大學有學生四萬八千名。 2. Many people don＇t listen to music and they can get

27、along quite well. [答案]C. 許多人不聽音樂，卻生活得相當好。 3. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. [答案]C. 當然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。 4. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. [答案]B. 然而，它曾有一次沒有報出準確的時間。 5. We don＇t need to clock in and out here. [答案]A. 我們上下班不需要打卡。 二、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個

28、選項中選擇合適的內容將短文補充完整。 Each morning, millions of us turn on our radios and televisions for the weather forecast. Do the cloudy skies mean rain？ Will rising temperatures bring a {[答案]B} to melt snow and ice？ Once we hear the forecast, we decide what clothes to wear and {[答案]A}to carry an umbrella or no

29、t. {[答案]C}, though, weather forecasts are obviously incorrect. Yes, though the accuracy of forecasts has improved in recent years, predicting(預測)the weather is a fascinating mixture of art and science. Predicting the weather is not all hard science. The computers can only give some descriptions of t

30、he behavior of the atmosphere(大氣) Furthermore, even an accurate forecast for a large area may not take {[答案]C} the effect of local area on the weather. So some {[答案]B}of art is also necessary. 1. [答案]B. spell 2. [答案]A. whether 3. [答案]C. From time to time 4. [答案]C. into consideration 5. [答案]B. degre

31、e 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Hi, Joe, How are you？ I＇m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job – it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it＇s

32、busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, – but they＇re too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I＇ve got some new friends. What the weather like in Shanghai？ Is it raining？ Here it＇s lovely! It isn＇t foggy! T

33、he sun is shining and the birds are singing. It＇s very warm. And it is my birthday today. But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan 1. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for？{[答案]B} [答案]B. She is working. 2. What are Xiaoyan＇s London colleagues like？{[答案]C} [答案]C. They are v

34、ery nice. 3. What does Xiaoyan think of London？{[答案]C} [答案]C. She thinks it is exciting. 4. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London？{[答案]B} [答案]B. She thinks they are friendly. 5. What＇s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter？{[答案]A} [答案]A. It is warm. 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章

35、內容進行判斷，正確為T，錯誤為F。 Last week Polly decided to give up her job. She is fed up with it, she finds it boring and she wants to change her career. Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops’, are not too bad. They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her bos

36、s. Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else. Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan. They agreed with her. They said she should resign and try another career, so she took action. She looked at advertisements in the paper and pic

37、ked out three jobs that looked interesting. She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening. Xiaoyan helped her with it. She has a lot of experience of selling and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas. 1. Polly has dec

38、ided to ask for a higher salary. {[答案]F} 2. She doesn＇t like her boss. {[答案]T} 3. Her friends agreed that she should resign. {[答案]T} 4. She has no experience of selling. {[答案]F} 5. She＇s worried about her lack of experience in some areas. {[答案]T} 單元自測3 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索題目 [題目]_______your

39、 plan and don＇t stop until it is finished. [答案]Follow [題目]______ has not yet been decided. [答案]When to hold the meeting [題目]—________________________________. — I＇m not sure what I＇ll do.I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself. [答案]What are your plans for summer vacation？ [題目]—__________________________

40、. — Nothing much. [答案]What＇s up？ [題目]—________________________________. — I＇m afraid not. But I＇ll be free this afternoon. [答案]Can you spare me a few minutes now？ [題目]— Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing？ —______________. [答案]Personally, I think designing is mo

41、re difficult. [題目]— We＇ll have a charity book sale together with Menglin Publishing House next month. — Yes. I think the Music Square is large enough. [答案]Could you give any suggestion on the location？ [題目]She hasn＇t the funds to_______ her design. [答案]carry out [題目]She kept on ______ although sh

42、e was tired. [答案]working [題目]The work was done_______ her instructions. [答案]according to [題目]Through the work plan, the team leader is able to ______ the tasks at hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties for effective management. [答案]identify [題目]Within the team, a work plan

43、can tell each member what ______ and why. [答案]is being done [題目]You can pick a specific time and place and ask them ______ they want to go. [答案]if [題目]Your goal is to publish a book and have _____ manuscript sent out to publishers by November x. [答案]the 二、 閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F Whatever p

44、rojects you do, you need to have a clear and accurate action plan. Here are a few ideas to make a good action plan. First, know your goals. If you don＇t know where you＇re going, you＇re likely to end up anywhere, or even nowhere. The action plan should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant an

45、d timed (SMART).It will take you toward the completion of that goal. Next, list the necessary strategies that will be used to realize the goals. Be clear about very important events, and also any hidden difficulties you may meet. Break large tasks into smaller ones. Set deadlines for each task. With

46、out clear deadlines, some tasks may never get completed. Thirdly, follow your plan and don＇t stop until it＇s finished. Once your plan is made and shared with the team, the next step is simple：take daily action and make sure that everyone is doing their part. Finally, change the date if you must, but

47、 never give up on the goals. Sometimes unexpected situations and events can appear and prevent you from finishing the tasks on time. If this happens, do not be discouraged – change your plan and continue working to meet your goals. 1. Whether you need to have a clear action plan depends on what kind

48、 of project you do. {[答案]F} 2. SMART stands for suitable, measurable, achievable, relevant, timed. {[答案]F} 3. When making an action plan, you＇d better take possible difficulties into consideration. {[答案]T} 4. Don＇t change your plan even if some unexpected events happen. {[答案]F} 5. This passage is ma

49、inly about how to make a good action plan. {[答案]T} 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據對話內容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 Listen to the dialog and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). u3-task3.mp3 1. They will sell the books in a supermarket next month. {[答案]F} 2. Menglin Publishing House has been enga

50、ged in charity work for many years. {[答案]T} 3. It is not decided when and where the sale will be held. {[答案]T} 4. George will make a plan for the book sale with Melinda together. {[答案]F} 5. George asks Melinda to hand in the plan next week. {[答案]F} 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A work p

51、lan is an important tool to tell what tasks to do, when to finish, who to take, where to go and how to get there. The work plan organizes your task with a timetable of what, when and how a job needs to be done. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what is being done and why. A work plan

52、 sets objectives. The clear objectives can help the process of planning, developing and managing a project. Through the work plan, the team leader is able to identify the tasks at hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties for effective management. An effective work plan can sho

53、w you whether your project is being carried according to the timetable. If everything is going on well, just keep on following the plan. The schedule should be flexible. It can be changed for more realistic timelines when meeting any problems. 1. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in

54、 the passage？ {[答案]B} [答案]B. A work plan helps cut down expenses. 2. What can the clear objectives help？ {[答案]C} [答案]C. It can help the process of planning, developing and managing a project. 3. What does the underlined word deadlines mean？ {[答案]C} [答案]C. the point in time at which something must be

55、 completed 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ {[答案]A} [答案]A. When meeting any problems you can change your plan for more realistic timelines. 5. The best title for the passage would be {[答案]B}. [答案]B. The importance of a work plan 一、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。

56、 1. Follow your plan and don＇t stop until it＇s finished. {[答案]C} [答案]C.按照你的計劃進行，完成之前不要停下來。 2. Sometimes, the most difficult part of forming a plan to solve a problem is that you＇re not exactly sure what the problem is. {[答案]A} [答案]A.有時候，制定解決問題的計劃最難的部分是你并不能確定問題是什么。 3. The less clear you are about w

57、hat you want to do, the less effective your plan will be. {[答案]B} [答案]B.你越不清楚自己想要做什么，你的計劃就越沒有成效。 C.你的計劃越沒有成效，你越弄不清楚自己想要做什么。 4. Once you＇ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and do your own part. {[答案]C} [答案]C.一旦你已經設置了具體的時間表，下一步就是每天行動起來，盡自己的職責。 5. I am not particularly

58、 busy at the moment. What＇s up？ {[答案]A} [答案]A.我現(xiàn)在不是很忙，怎么了？ 單元自測4 試題及答案 題目為隨機，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索題目 [題目]______, after introduction, you can ask about their journey. [答案]To break the ice [題目]—__________________________________. — It takes about 3 hours . [答案]How long will the journey take ？ [題目]—______

59、____________________________. — It＇s lovely. I have never been to such beautiful place like that. [答案]How about your trip？ [題目]—__________________________________. — Please accept my sincere regrets for not being able to join you. [答案]I＇m just wondering if you could come to join us. [題目]— Do you ha

60、ve any plans for tomorrow morning？ —______________. [答案]No. I have nothing planned tomorrow. [題目]— I＇d like to invite you for dinner on Saturday. —_____________. [答案]Thank you for your kind invitation. I＇ll be there on time. [題目]A good tour guide tells visitors ______. [答案]What they couldn＇t miss d

61、uring the trip [題目]If there are changes, don＇t forget _____ the related persons know. [答案]to let [題目]On their arrival, you should ______the following points. [答案]pay attention to [題目]Scientists have made great contributions _____ development of our human beings. [答案]to [題目]She feel very tired and wa

62、s glad to_____ him. [答案]lean on [題目]The environmentalists and wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. [答案]attendance [題目]The Two parties made it clear that they would not _____ the invitation unless the Centre reduced its tax component. [答案]accept [

63、題目]We have to_____ at the hotel before 6 pm. [答案]check in 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據對話內容進行判斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。 Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer for each question. u4-task4.mp3 1. The visitor is from the Menglin Publishing House. {[答案]T} 2. The visitor has an appointment with Helen. {[答案]F} 3. Melinda

64、 offers the visitor a cup of tea. {[答案]F} 4. They are going to hold a director＇s meeting. {[答案]T} 5. They hope they could have a good cooperation. {[答案]T} 二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據文章內容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A letter of invitation is written to invite people for a business event or personal occasion. Th

65、e letter should be short and clear. A soft and polite tone should be used. An invitation letter should have the date, time and the event. Always send the letter of invitation in advance. You need to let people know about at least a week before the event so that they can plan to come to the event.

66、 Let＇s take a look at some steps that will help you outline a letter of invitation： Begin the letter with name and address of sender and receiver. Note the date. Start the main body of the letter with salutations, a word likeDearfollowed by the receiver＇s name. Give the event in the first paragraph. Put relevant facts like date, time and place of the event in the beginning. Make that the receivers know the way to the place. Let the receivers kn