2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 一、閱讀理解。 Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ? 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. ? 15 Dec. to 2 Jan. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小徑) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ? 8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free. ? 11-27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陳列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ? 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child. ? 20 Dec. to 2 Jan. Christinas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ? 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free. ? 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 1.What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa. 2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park. C.RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens. 3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 48. 【文章大意】本文是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章，介紹了四個(gè)公園的相關(guān)信息。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知，在Enchanted Park可以聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美好的故事。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知，Green先生的門票是 16，他3歲的孩子是免費(fèi)的。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Read this story, ___________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 答案：and 2．(2018山東省統(tǒng)考)I’d like to place things where it is ___________ (convenience) to get them. 答案：convenient 3．The new government must set out ___________ (find) solutions to the country’s economic problems. 答案：to find 4．This old picture taken many years ago called ___________ my memories of the amusing experience. 答案：up 5．—Why did Bob cry? —He couldn’t bear ___________ (make) fun of like that in front of the whole class. 答案：being made 6．As for American children, the Christmas is ___________ (associate) with excitement, happiness and gifts. 答案：associated 7．(2018東北三省四市聯(lián)考)He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ___________ (recognize)． 答案：recognition 8．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ___________ the other animals. 答案：from 9．He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get ___________ it. 答案：over 10．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents ___________ (occasion)． 答案：occasionally 三、完形填空。 My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never 1 —Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all. She was always thinking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名單)” and would not be removed 6 she had received a proper thank you. Even if you didn’t 7 a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next 8 she had.She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers. Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were 13 “Isn’t life great？” gifts. One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15 ：“A Special Daughter. You’ve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us... 18 and Love.” Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for 20 and her love for us. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈(zèng)送禮物來(lái)表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)意。她用自己的行動(dòng)表達(dá)了愛(ài)，傳播了生活的美好。 1．A.mattered　　　　　　　　 B．occurred C．varied D．a(chǎn)rose A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母親的給予是不分場(chǎng)合的，即給予的場(chǎng)合不重要。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.wonder　　　　　　　　　 B．praise C．enjoy D．a(chǎn)pprove C　解析：根據(jù)該句“She was always thinking about who might what”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，送禮物要根據(jù)別人的喜好，所以作者的母親會(huì)想別人喜歡什么。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathy C．justice D．a(chǎn)uthority A　解析：根據(jù)“She was always thinking about who might what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母親經(jīng)常思考，所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼。thoughtfulness 意為“體貼，關(guān)切”；sympathy 意為“同情”；justice 意為“公平”；authority意為“權(quán)威”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．A.ignored B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．promised D．resisted B　解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)給予者；結(jié)合該句中的“Creativity and went into the gifts she gave, and she a thankyou note”可知，她很欣賞感謝便條。故B項(xiàng)正確。 5．A.assuming B．a(chǎn)busing C．stating D．correcting C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts， that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名單)’”可知，有一次她給收到禮物卻沒(méi)有表達(dá)感謝的孩子和孫子(女)發(fā)了紙條，紙條上說(shuō)他們現(xiàn)在在她的“黑名單”上。assume 意為“假設(shè)”；abuse意為“濫用”；state意為“陳述，說(shuō)明”；correct意為“糾正”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．A.once B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until D　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并結(jié)合上文可知，母親不會(huì)將孩子們(的名字)從“黑名單”上刪除，直到她收到一句謝謝。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.send B．purchase C．conduct D．obtain A　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者的母親送禮物的時(shí)候，希望得到一句謝謝。send意為“發(fā)送”；purchase意為“購(gòu)買”；conduct意為“進(jìn)行”；obtain意為“獲得”。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．A.moment B．chance C．festival D．holiday B　解析：根據(jù)第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在節(jié)假日，母親在很多情況下都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備禮物；結(jié)合該句中的“she’d give you another gift the next she had”可知，她會(huì)在下一次有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)贈(zèng)給你另一件禮物。B項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.mistaken B．bad C．silly D．ridiculous B　解析：她認(rèn)為沒(méi)有禮貌是你的問(wèn)題，而不是她的問(wèn)題。得到禮物不回謝應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有禮貌的行為，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.walked by B．wandered around C．drove over D．rode away C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是開(kāi)車過(guò)去的。drive over意為“驅(qū)車前來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A.often B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他們總是給孩子們帶一些東西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的餅干。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A.tank B．cage C．container D．holder C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“a couple of little toys or a big of homemade cookies”及常識(shí)可知，餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。tank 意為“(貯放液體或氣體的)箱”，cage意為“籠子”，holder 意為“持有者”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．A.fairly B．a(chǎn)pparently C．especially D．simply D　解析：根據(jù)該句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions.”可知，它們不是為特殊場(chǎng)合而準(zhǔn)備的禮物，只是(simply)關(guān)于“難道生活不美好嗎？”的禮物?！癐sn’t life great？” gifts 可以理解為“彰顯生活美好的禮物”。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A.cookie B．toy C．hand D．gift D　解析：一個(gè)春天，當(dāng)作者的父母來(lái)拜訪時(shí)，母親遞給作者一個(gè)禮物包。結(jié)合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，這里指“禮物包”。故選D項(xiàng)。 15．A.read B．told C．wrote D．a(chǎn)ppeared A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并結(jié)合該句可知，禮物包里面是一幅畫，畫上寫著下文中的幾句話。read“寫著”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.showed B．a(chǎn)warded C．devoted D．brought D　解析：此處表示，你為我們的生活帶來(lái)歡笑和快樂(lè)，對(duì)我們的愛(ài)如此之深。由常識(shí)可知，此處表示孩子為父母帶來(lái)歡聲笑語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。 17．A.apply B．wish C．remend D．a(chǎn)sk B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“The most precious things we can for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女給予他們的，即歡聲笑語(yǔ)和愛(ài)。故選B項(xiàng)。 18．A.Assistance B．Privilege C．Happiness D．Satisfaction C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“You’ve laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，孩子可以為父母帶來(lái)幸福和愛(ài)。assistance意為“援助”；privilege意為“特權(quán)”；happiness意為“幸?！保籹atisfaction意為“滿意”。故選C項(xiàng)。 19．A.extreme B．serious C．grand D．great D　解析：根據(jù)本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并結(jié)合上下文可知，母親是一個(gè)極好的禮物贈(zèng)送者。故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A.life B．kids C．families D．gifts A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for and her love for us”可知，此處表示我們永遠(yuǎn)記得她給的最好的禮物是她對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)和她對(duì)我們的愛(ài)。從文中作者母親的行為可以看出作者的母親對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Cross the road very carefully. Look both sides，and you might be knocked down.___________ 答案：and→or 2．The teacher’s abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.___________ 答案：abruptly→abrupt 3．It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.___________ 答案：frozen→freezing 4．He was overlooked when they set out choosing a new manager.___________ 答案：out→about 5．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.___________ 答案：去掉第一個(gè)the 五、單元語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞 1．(2018陜西西安質(zhì)檢)___________ (devote) to her job, Ms. Wang has no time to be with her daughter. 答案：Devoted 2．(2018陜西長(zhǎng)安一中質(zhì)檢)___________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese. 答案：Translated 3．(2018綿陽(yáng)一診)The first textbook ___________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 答案：written 4．I don’t like going to supermarkets ___________ (locate) in the centre of the town. 答案：located 5．(福建卷)Tsinghua University，___________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 答案：founded