《人教英語 九年級全一冊Unit3 The Object Clause》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《人教英語 九年級全一冊Unit3 The Object Clause(29頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、人教版新目標(biāo)九年級人教版新目標(biāo)九年級賓語從句賓語從句什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句的連接詞什么是賓語I like my teacher.(名詞作賓語(名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語)動名詞作賓語)I decide to study hard.(不定式作賓語)(不定式作賓語)I know him .(代詞作賓語)(代詞作賓語)賓語是動作、行為的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語是動作、行為的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、
2、短語來擔(dān)任?;蛳喈?dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員We know賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語,并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。賓語,并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一、什么是賓語從句?試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員謂謂v v主主s s有哪些句子可以做賓語
3、?有哪些句子可以做賓語? 1,陳述句,he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑問句, Will our teachers attend the meeting ? 3, 特殊疑問句,which coat did you prefer?e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小時后他會回來)2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我們)3. The teacher told us (that) _. (地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)) he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the ea
4、rth moves around the sun一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語我問他我問他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣,改為陳述句語氣,2,用,用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask 三,賓語從句的語序三,賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 練習(xí)
5、:將下列句子改成陳述句語序:練習(xí):將下列句子改成陳述句語序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital y
6、ou went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?由由if或或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如:。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語注意:注意:以下情況只用以下情況只用whether
7、,不用,不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞連詞or或或or not直直接連用。如:接連用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首句首時,只能用時,只能用whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。如:如: Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。的不定式。如
8、:如: I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語。如:詞之后,作介詞的賓語。如: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 注意:注意:以下情況只用以下情況只用whether,不用,不用if。練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six
9、?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶?Which tie do you like best?
10、特殊疑問句變成特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best? 練習(xí):將下列句子改成陳述句語序:練習(xí):將下列句子改成陳述句語序:1.Wheres your pen pal from? 2. Where does he live? 3.What language does she speak? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Do you know where _ from?
11、(he,come) Can you tell me which_to the park? ( be way) he comesis the way 適當(dāng)形式填空練一練練一練1. What is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does he get up ?5. How did you go to work?6. Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you t
12、ell me 四四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim_ ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by th
13、e end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。(需要性原則需要性原則)2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài),應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài),從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。(一致。(呼應(yīng)性原則呼應(yīng)性原則)1) He
14、 will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He_ Hong Kong .2) He_ sick.3) He _ a book . 4) He_He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 確定從句的時態(tài)確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)主句時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般過去時一般
15、現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 3. 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時,就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般在的真理時,就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(特殊性原則特殊性原則)ATTENTION用用be適當(dāng)形式填空適當(dāng)形式填空He told me (that) Summer after Spring .isI was told (tha
16、t)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much no news is good news.My parents told me (that).Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯誤找錯誤was
17、iswhose賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat(陳述句(陳述句 )ififwhetherwhether(一般疑問句(一般疑問句 ) 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞(特殊疑問句(特殊疑問句) )時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)賓賓 語語 從從 句句 小小 結(jié)結(jié)一
18、一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時, 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+that + 主語主語 +謂語部分謂語部分2. 當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+ if(whether) +主語主語 +謂語部分謂語部分3.當(dāng)當(dāng) 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+主語主語 +謂語部分謂語部分二主從時態(tài)關(guān)系二主從時態(tài)關(guān)系 主句主句 從句從句一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 3.(特殊特殊):任何時態(tài)任何時態(tài) (客觀、自然現(xiàn)象客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)三三.語序:陳述語序語序:陳述語序時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時Thanks for listening