3 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納

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1、 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、背誦下列短語 used to 過去常常 be afraid of... 害怕…… be terrified of... 害怕……;恐懼…… play the piano 彈鋼琴 be interested in... 對(duì)……感興趣 play soccer 踢足球 on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)員 in front of... 在……前面 how about... ……怎么樣 . ..with the light o

2、n開著燈…… all the time 總是;一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖 a lot 很;非常 chat with... 和……聊天 have to 不得不 look like 看起來像…… afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事 pay for 為……付款 look after 照顧;照料 as well as 也;還;而且 get into trouble 陷入困境 in the end 最后;終于 change on

3、es mind 改變主意 to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是 take pride in 為……感到自豪 pay attention to 對(duì)……注意;留心 make a decision / decisions 做出決定;下決心 二、知識(shí)疏理 1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play

4、 football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。 2. 反意疑問句 ①肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如： She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t s

5、he? ④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？ 3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣 ③ take/show an interest in 如：

6、He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。 5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 6. still 仍然，還 用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如：I’m still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕… be terrified

7、of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. be afraid of sth be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth =be unwilling to do sth. 9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開， 其反義詞off. 　with the light on 燈開著 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校

8、 11.　spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） ②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事　如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。 Pay for 花費(fèi) 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 12. take 動(dòng)詞　有“花費(fèi)”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： take sb. … to do

9、sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。 15. a

10、ll the time 一直、始終 16. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方　如： A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前　助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　如： I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼?/p>

11、他們。 I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、　錯(cuò)過 19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)　常與完成時(shí)連用　如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。 20. be different from 與…不同 21. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如： T

12、he question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句　看起來好像……　如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 25.

13、 help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 can’t help doing sth. Help oneself to…. With the help of…=Thanks to… She helped me with English.　她幫助我學(xué)英語。 She helped me (to) study English?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞　15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡　15歲　

14、如： a fifteen-year-old boy　一個(gè)15歲的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。 27.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。 28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb

15、. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 as… as possible 盡可能 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下決定　下決心 make a speech　演講 make a suggestion 提建議 make a promise 發(fā)誓 make a request請(qǐng)求 make a remark 做評(píng)論

16、 make a record 創(chuàng)記錄 make an experiment做試驗(yàn) make an effort努力 32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝　 in surprise 如： to their surprise　令他們驚訝　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　 be proud of 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…

17、注意，留心　如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。 37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 ②not …any more == not …any lon

18、ger　如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。 38. go to sleep 入睡 be asleep fall asleep 39. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 俞梅似乎變化很大。 動(dòng)詞seem是“看起來像”，“似乎”的意思，其常用的句型有： ◎It seems + that 從句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question. 看來他好像永遠(yuǎn)無法解決那個(gè)問題。 ◎s

19、eem+形容詞 Your father seems quite happy. 你的父親看起來很高興。 ◎seem+動(dòng)詞不定式 Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。 “It seems + that 從句”通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成“名詞/代詞+seems+動(dòng)詞不定式短語”這一簡單句型，如果動(dòng)詞不定式短語是“to be+形容詞”，to be可以被省略。 It seems that his temperature is all right. =His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的體溫似乎很正常。 It seems that she doesn’t get on well with her classmates. =She doesn’t seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎與同學(xué)們相處的不好。