《高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點(diǎn)+把脈高考+突破難點(diǎn)）第11講 特殊句式和it用法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點(diǎn)+把脈高考+突破難點(diǎn)）第11講 特殊句式和it用法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）（42頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第十一講特殊句式和it用法 1(2013湖北卷)So fast _ _ _that we can hardly imagine its speed.(travel)光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。答案：does light travel倒裝句 2(2013新課標(biāo)卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital.(treat)只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。答案：can the patients be treated3(2013福建卷)Not unti
2、l he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important. (realize)直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛的重要性。答案：did he realize4(2012湖北卷)Little_ what she looks like；all she cares about is her job performance. (care)她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。答案：does she care (about)5(2013天津卷)It was not until near
3、the end of the letter _ her own plan.(mention)直到在書信快結(jié)束的時候她才提到她自己的計劃。答案：that she mentioned強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 6(2012湖北卷)I dont know_in the novel that made him burst into tears.(what)我不知道是小說中的什么東西使他突然淚如泉涌。答案：what it was7(2013新課標(biāo)卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but _.(ask)這個司機(jī)想要把車子?？吭诼愤?，但是警察不讓他將車
4、停在那兒。答案：was asked by the police not to省略8(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when _in time，can become bigger ones later on.(treat)有一些健康問題，如果不及時治療，以后就會釀成大問題。答案：not treated9(2013福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，_to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
5、(invite)那位著名音樂家和他的學(xué)生應(yīng)邀在2012年臺北花博會開幕式上演出。答案：was invited主謂一致10(2012陜西卷)No matter where he is，he makes _for a walk before breakfast.(it)無論他在哪里，他都定了一個規(guī)矩早餐之前散步。答案：it a rule to goit用法一、倒裝句1部分倒裝(1)將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類詞(組)有：never，seldom，rarely，little，few，at no time，by no means，no longer，hardly/scar
6、cely.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.，not until，nowhere，neither.nor.等。 (2012江西高考)Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她以前從沒見過打網(wǎng)球和羅伯特一樣好的人。 (2010江西高考)Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他離開家，他才開始知道家庭對他來說有多
7、么重要。 (2)only狀語置于句首時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 (2011湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 直到他們討論那個問題幾個小時之后才作出決定。 (3)so/such.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word. 她如此害怕以至于一句話也說不出來。 Such great progress d
8、id he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表揚(yáng)。(4)表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so/neither/nor助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”(so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義)。Since my return to China，I havent seen my host mother in America，nor have I heard from her.自從我回到中國之后就沒有見過我在美國的房東媽媽，也沒有收到她的來信。注意：so表示“是的，確實”時，主語和謂語不倒裝。It is too hot.天
9、太熱了。So it is.是啊，的確很熱。 (5)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可將表語、狀語或謂語動詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝。句式為：表語、狀語或動詞原形 as/though主語其他。 (2009重慶高考)Unsatisfied though he was with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗還是接受了它。 Strange as it might sound，his idea was accepted by all the people at
10、 the meeting. 盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是與會的所有人都接受了。 2完全倒裝 在英語中，把謂語全部放在主語之前的倒裝句，稱為完全倒裝句。常見的完全倒裝句有以下幾種： (1)在there，here引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語是be，exist，live，lie等表示狀態(tài)的動詞時，用完全倒裝句。 (2010陜西高考)John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before. 約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。 (2)地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，主語為名詞且謂語為不及物動詞時，用完全倒裝句。 Just in front o
11、f the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood. 公共汽車的前面躺著一個受傷的人，渾身是血。 (3)若把作表語的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語置于句首時，用完全倒裝句。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 許多來自中國的科學(xué)家出席了會議。(4)表示時間、地點(diǎn)和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首時，句子用完全倒裝。(2009上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，
12、away fled the thief.聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。注意：上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。Away they went.他們走了。二、省略句1復(fù)合句中的省略在用as if，if，though，when，where，while，no matter what，until等引導(dǎo)的從句中，若謂語部分含be動詞，而主語又與主句的主語一致時，從句的主語和謂語中的be動詞可以一起省略。(2013蕪湖一中高三模擬)Every day after I went home，if not tired from work，I will go out for a walk with my wi
13、fe.每天我回家后，如果不累，我會和妻子一塊散步。 (2013天津高考)Although small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個國家有大約1 000個客戶。 (2012陜西高考)All the photographs in this book，unless stated otherwise，date from the 1950s. 書中所有的照片，除非另外說明，否則都是二十世紀(jì)五十年代的。 2動詞不定式符號to的省略及不定式的省略 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞或使役動詞后接不定式作補(bǔ)
14、足語時，往往將不定式符號to省略；在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當(dāng)同一動作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號to。 Will you join in the game? Id be glad to. 你愿意參加這個比賽嗎？ 我愿意。 3so/not構(gòu)成替代省略 英語中還常常用so/not等來代替省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，so/not多跟在Im afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等開頭的答句中；條件狀語從句中有時也有類似的用法，如：if so/if not等。 (2011江蘇高考)It sounds like somethin
15、g is wrong with the cars engine.If so，wed better take it to the garage immediately. 聽起來好像汽車引擎出故障了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that/who句子其他部分。該句型可對句子的主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who句子其他部分？He asked what it was that made him so upset.他詢問究竟是什
16、么讓他如此難過。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat句子其他部分？注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型亦可用于賓語從句中，但注意語序要用陳述句語序。 (4)not.until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was not until.that句子其他部分。 (2013新課標(biāo)卷)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 直到閱讀了這些文件之后，Gross先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難
17、完成的。 The patient looks much better.What is it that has made him what he is today? 那個病人看上去好多了。是什么讓他變成今天這樣的呢？ 2強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞 用助動詞do，does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定的陳述句中，do還可以用于祈使句。 I do hope you can take my plan into consideration. 我的確希望你考慮我的計劃。四、主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和主語一致，一般遵循三個原則，即語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。做題時還
18、要注意時態(tài)及其他語法及詞義的正確性。 1語法一致原則 主語后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致。 (2009陜西高考)Mr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女兒們今年夏天將要一起參觀北京。 I think Tom，rather than y
19、ou is to blame for the accident. 我認(rèn)為是湯姆而不是你該為此事故負(fù)責(zé)任。 2就近一致原則 (1)由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞常與最近的主語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 (2009湖南高考)Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名學(xué)生應(yīng)該出席明天的會議。 (2)由there，here引起的主語不止一個時，謂語動詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致
20、。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒內(nèi)有一支鉛筆和兩支鋼筆。 3意義一致原則 (1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A needle and thread was given to her，but she could not sew the button on. 針線給了她，但她不會把紐扣縫起來。 (2)“no/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞andno/each/ every/many a單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Every man a
21、nd every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一個人都很有理由為他們的父親所從事的職業(yè)感到驕傲。 (3)非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一個好習(xí)慣。 1(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)Seated in the studio _ _，along with his two students，receiving the interview now.(b
22、e)坐在錄音棚里的是這位教授和他的兩個學(xué)生，現(xiàn)在在接受采訪。答案：is the professor2(2013湖北黃石三校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研)It is I，rather than anybody else，_for the failure in the examination.(blame)是我，而非其他任何人，應(yīng)該為這次考試失利負(fù)責(zé)。答案：who/that am to blame3(2013湖北八市3月調(diào)研)Though there has been some talk，never_whether the legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain
23、.(clear)雖然早有傳言，但傳說中的財寶是否藏在這個山里還是沒有弄明白。答案：has it been made clear4(2013湖北省黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測)He is such an illtempered man that on no condition _ _.(team)他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會和他合作。答案：will I team up with him5(2013湖北襄陽3月調(diào)研)_ the food，he had to admit he could not have found any more delicious food than that in this res
24、taurant.(as)盡管對食物很挑剔，他不得不承認(rèn)再也找不到比這家餐館做的更好吃的飯菜了。答案：Particular as he was about6(2013湖北省十堰市4月聯(lián)考)“_ _，and youll find beautiful scenery to refresh your mind.”said the teacher to his exhausted students.(look)“看看窗外，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風(fēng)景會放松你的大腦?！崩蠋煂λv不堪的學(xué)生說。答案：Look out of the window7(2013黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)Behind the bars_ _，
25、biting the bars with their sharp teeth and roaring.(stand)柵欄后面有兩只大老虎，(它們)咆哮著用其鋒利的牙齒咬柵欄。答案：stood/stand two huge tigers8(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)Calm down for a while，_the complicated problems very soon.(simplify)冷靜片刻你就會化繁為簡了。答案：and you will simplify9(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)The generation gap_ _for parents to understand their childrens opinions.(make)代溝使得父母很難理解孩子們的想法。答案：makes it difficult/hard10(2013湖北省十堰市四校4月聯(lián)考)Was it on the morning _his father suddenly died from a heart attack？(break)就是在地震的那個早晨，他父親因心臟病突發(fā)去世了？答案：when the earthquake broke out that
高考英語大二輪 （直擊考點(diǎn)+把脈高考+突破難點(diǎn)）第11講 特殊句式和it用法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件（含調(diào)研、真題）
