高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)攻略八 逸聞趣事類課件 外研版

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1、 逸聞趣事以日常生活中的事情入手，描述一些鮮為人知的事。幽默故事是其主要內(nèi)容。選材多來(lái)源于日常生活，給人似曾相識(shí)之感，但隨著故事的發(fā)展、展開(kāi)、結(jié)束，給人以意外的感覺(jué)。逸聞趣事類文章有以下趨勢(shì)： 1特點(diǎn)：文章簡(jiǎn)短，描述一個(gè)片斷。 2命題：多考查對(duì)事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)局進(jìn)行合理的推斷。 3選材：描述“另類”，標(biāo)新立異。 In 2001，scientists at Texas A&M University successfully cloned a cat for the first time，but this copy cat is no mirror image of the origi

2、nal.Copy Cat (CC) was the first cat ever cloned.In 2001，researchers at Texas A&M University created the clone from the DNA of a calico cat (三色貓)named Rainbow after a failed attempt at cloning a dog. Interestingly，Rainbow and Copy Cat are different in many ways.Rainbows coat is brown，and white，wh

3、ile CCs is gray and white; Rainbow is shy，but CC is outgoing and curious. The differences in the two cats indicate that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities because there are many other factors that contribute to both surface characteristics and temperament(性情)

4、CC has since gone on to have three healthy kittens(小貓) via the natural method，and the research that led to her creation became the foundation for a Californiabased pet cloning company called Genetic Savings & Clone，Inc. However，the cat cloning project caused criticism from animal welfare groups，

5、which pointed out that millions of cats are killed in shelters each year due to pet overpopulation.They argued that the large sums of money spent on creating more cats could be put to better use providing homes for strays. There are also objections to the cloning process itself.Many people consider

6、cloning cruel，as it is a process that can lead to deformities and other problems，which is evident in the fact that many clones die within months or even days of creation. Much to the delight of animal welfare advocates(提倡者)，after cloning five cats in total，Genetic Savings & Clone shut down in 20

7、06.The reason for the companys close was its inability to make its cloning technology affordable and thus accessible to mainstream consumers. 1What is the best title of the passage? ACloned CatsA Surprising Development on Technology BCloned CatsCloning Produces Surprising Results CCloned CatsA Cruel

8、 Research in Science DCloned CatsA Project Caused Criticism 2Which of the following about CC is TRUE? AThe researchers failed in cloning it in 2001. BIts fur is brown and white as the calico cat. CIt is outgoing and curious as Rainbow. DIt doesnt have similar personalities as Rainbow. 3According to

9、the passage，Genetic Savings & Clone，Inc.is founded after cloning _cat(s) Aone Bthree Cfour Dfive 4Whats the underlined word in the 6th paragraph similar to? ACriticism. BWaste of Money. CDisability. DOverpopulation. 5The reason for the companys demise is that _. Acloning is a waste of money Bclo

10、ning is cruel sometimes Ccloning is inaccessible to most people Dcloning is affordable to consumers 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是克隆貓所帶來(lái)的令人驚訝的結(jié)果以及大眾對(duì)她的看法。1. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的主題講述的是克隆出來(lái)的貓?jiān)谛愿窈屯庥^上都有所不同，這是比較鮮明的特點(diǎn)，因此文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)，因此選B。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Rainbow is shy，but CC is outgoing and curious以及第三段The differences in the

11、 two cats indicate that identical DNA wont necessarily create similar appearances or personalities即可判斷答案。3A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中the research that led to her creation became the foundation可判斷當(dāng)CC被克隆后這個(gè)地方成為了基地。 4C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)other problems 和which is evident in the fact that many clones die within months or even days

12、of creation可判斷死亡是因?yàn)樯眢w上出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，因此是身體上的殘疾。5C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段.its inability to make its cloning technology affordable and thus accessible to mainstream consumers可判斷?！倦y句分析】 原文 However，the cat cloning project caused criticism from animal welfare groups，which pointed out that millions of cats are killed in shelters each year due to pet overpopulation.譯文 然而，克隆工程引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的批評(píng)。他們指出由于數(shù)量過(guò)剩，成百萬(wàn)的貓死于庇護(hù)所。分析這是一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，句子先行詞為welfare groups，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，完整的句子為(animal welfare groups) pointed out that millions of cats are killed in shelters each year due to pet overpopulation。