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一般過去時（3）（外研七下Module9）
適用學(xué)科
英語
適用年級
初中一年級
適用區(qū)域
北京 外研版
課時時長（分鐘）
60
知識點
一般過去時
不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 掌握一般動詞一般過去時及用法
2. 掌握本模塊重點短語及句型
教學(xué)重點
不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式
教學(xué)難點
不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式
一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)
復(fù)習(xí)提問：一般動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則以疑問句和否定句的形式
2、 知識講解
知識點：
一般過去時：表示過去的狀態(tài)、過去的特征、過去的行為等。
2、 1. 【考查點】不規(guī)則動詞過去式的形式
如：go---went take---took cost---cost
2. 【考查點】一般過去時的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn’t)+動詞原形+其他。
如：He didn’t go to the toy store
3、 yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其他？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其他？如：
4、
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
三、例題精析
【例題1】
【題干】
What _____they_____dinner yesterday ?
A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have
5、 for D. were; have for
【答案】 C
【解析】 根據(jù)yesterday可知本題要用一般過去時態(tài)，是特殊疑問句形式，故選C。
【例題2】
【題干】
One of us ______band last month.
A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left
【答案】D
【解析】
【例題3】
【題干】
Do you know why he_____for class last year?
A.was always late B. alway
6、s was late C. is late always D. is always late
【答案】 A
【解析】
四、課堂運用
【基礎(chǔ)】
1.My father________(buy) a new computer for me yesterday.
2. He often______(go) to school by bike, but last year he often_________(walk) to
school.
3. After she finished_______(pa
7、ck) everything, she________(go) to bed.
4.---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.
5. ---- When_______you_____(see ) the film “ Titanic”?
【鞏固】
6. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
8、 一般疑問句：________________________________________
7. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
8. There was only one problem.
否定句：________________
9、__________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
9. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
10、
10. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
【拔高】
11. Father bought me a new bike. （同義句）
Father bought _______
11、 _______ ________ ________ me.
12. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
13. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）
_______ ________ ________ ________out for a walk?
14. Thomas spent R
12、MB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
答案與解析
1. bought
2. went; walked
3. packing; went finish后要接doing的形式
4. washed
5. did ; see
6. The children didn’t have a good time in the park.
Did the c
13、hildren have a good time in the park?
7. There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.
Were there about nine hundred people at the concert?
8. There wasn’t only one problem.
Was there only one problem.
Yes, there was./No,there wasn’t
14、 9. Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening.
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
10. Last week I didn’t read an English book.
Did you read an English book last week?
Yes, I did./ No,I didn’t.
11. a new bike to
12. Did
15、; read
13. Why don’t you go
14. didn’t spend
課程小結(jié)
不規(guī)則動詞過去式是本節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容， 一般過去時句型的結(jié)構(gòu)要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真掌握并多練習(xí)鞏固。
課后作業(yè)
【基礎(chǔ)】
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
16、 So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
【鞏固】
單句改錯：下面每句均有一處錯誤，指出并加以改正
6.Did you found the answer to this questi
17、on?
7. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.
8. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.
9. She hadn’t anything for breakfast this morning.
【拔高】
10. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ because his father
18、 _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
11.你還有什么要說的？
What _______ would you like _______ _______?
12.放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。
Don’t forget _______ ________ ________ ________ the teacher.
13.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
答案
19、與解析
1.came
2. didn’ go; got
3.read
4. was
5. called
6. found--- find
7. was---were
8. start---started
9. didn’t have
10. had to cook; wasn’t at home
11. else; to say
12. to say goodbye to
13. didn’t ; watch
課后評價
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一般過去時(3)(外研七下Module9) 教案3
