2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理 八年級上 Unit5

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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級上 Unit 5 Can you come to my party 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. come to one’s party 參加某人的聚會 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test 為測驗而學(xué)習(xí) 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 5. h

2、ave/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課 6. much too 太，過于 7. too much 太多 8. a birthday party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練 10. look for

3、 尋找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match 足球比賽 15. keep quiet 保持 安靜(keep+形容詞

4、“保持某狀態(tài)”） keep+ (sb.) +doing 使 (某人) 不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物 16. a culture club 文化俱樂部 17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give

5、 sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必須 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科學(xué)報告 II. 重要句型 邀請用語 1. Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come

6、to my party? 肯定回答：Sure, I'd love to. 否定回答：I'm sorry. I can't. I have to do my homework. 2. Maybe another time. 3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 謝謝邀請。 問星期 What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday. III. 交際用語 詢問并請求某人做某事 IV. 重要語法 情態(tài)動詞can的用法 【課文解析】 1．invitation m

7、邀請，請?zhí)? invitation為名詞，意為“邀請，請?zhí)?。其動詞形式是invite，意為“邀請”。 They invited us to come and live with them．他們邀請我們來和他們同住。 The Smiths invited us to dinner．史密斯一家邀請我們?nèi)コ燥垺? Thanks for your invitation!謝謝你的邀請1 2·Jenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，你能來參加我星期六下午的聚會嗎? 這是一個婉轉(zhuǎn)請求對方去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞call此處

8、用來提出邀請。 Can you go shopping with me?和我一起去購物好嗎? Can you go to the movies this evening?今晚去看電影好嗎? [辨析] can與could Can為情態(tài)動詞，可表示邀請或請求。用could時語氣更委婉。其肯定答語一般為Sure，I’d love to；否定答語中可用Sorry代替No，以示禮貌，即Sorry．I can't. 一Can you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎? 一Sure，I’d love to. ／Sony, I can't．I'm a little

9、 ill．當(dāng)然，我很樂意。／我很抱歉，我有點病了。 3．I’d love to．我愿意。 I’d love to是I would love to的縮略形式。常用來回答對方客氣的邀請，也可以用I'd like to來表示，意為“我很愿意”。 —Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎? 一Yes，I'd love to．是的，我很愿意。 —Can you come to my birthday party?你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎? —Sure，I’d love／like to．當(dāng)然，我很愿意。 4。 How

10、about．……怎么樣 。 How about．．．=What about．．．用來征求意見或詢問消息，意為“……怎么樣?／……好不好?”。How／What about you?意為“你呢?”。 How about going to the park?去公園怎么樣? How about playing football?踢足球好不好? too much意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 There is too much dirty water in the lake．湖里的臟水太多了。 The boy eats too much meat．so he is fat．這男

11、孩吃肉太多，因此他很胖。 10．Thanks for asking．多謝邀請。 這是對別人提出邀請的禮貌性答語。thanks是名詞，其含義相當(dāng)于thank you；for是介詞，表示原因，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 Thanks for telling me about her．謝謝你把她的情況告訴我。 thanks為名詞，常用于口語中，語氣較隨和。Thanks a lot．或Many thanks．語氣輕于Thank you very much。 11．play soccer踢足球 play soccer意為“踢足球”，play后接表示體育運動項目的名詞時，名詞前不加冠

12、詞。 play basketball打籃球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 p1ay baseball打棒球 play football踢足球 表示“彈(奏)”某種樂器時，樂器名詞前必須用定冠詞the。 Play the piano彈鋼琴 play the guitar彈吉他 play the accordion拉手風(fēng)琴 12．Whom pron．誰 whom是who的賓格，在句中作賓語。 The girl with whom Jim is talking is my sister．=The

13、 girl(whom)Jim is talking with is my sister．正在和吉姆講話的那位姑娘是我妹妹。 、 I met Jim．whom I told news to．我遇見了吉姆，并把那個消息告訴了他。 [辨析]whom與who whom作疑問代詞時，口語中常用who代替；但當(dāng)其前有介詞時，不能用who，只能用whom。 With' whom are you going?你要同誰去?(不能用who) 13．Come and have fun!來開心吧! have fun意為“過得愉快，玩得高興”，與have a good／great／nice t

14、ime及enjoy oneself同義，都可以接動名詞表示“高高興興地做某事／愉快地做某事”。 We had fun／had a great／nice time／enjoyed ourselves singing and dancing at the party．在晚會上我們高興地唱歌、跳舞。(在晚會上我們又唱又跳，非常開心。) 14．join v．參加 join用作及物動詞，意為“參加，加入(某一團體或組織)”。 My father joined the Party in 1993．我爸爸1993年入黨。 My brother joined the football clu

15、b．我弟弟參加了足球俱樂部。 join與介詞in或for連用，表示和某人一起做某事。 Can you join us in the game?和我們一起做游戲好嗎? I’d like to join you for tea．我想和你們一起喝茶。 15．一What's today?——今天什么日子? 一It’s Monday the 14th．——今天星期一，14號。 What's today?既詢問星期也詢問日期。答語為：It's+星期+日期。 What's the date today?今天是幾號?此句型詢問日期。答語為：It's+日期。 16．a(chǎn) lot很，非常，f分

16、 a lot相當(dāng)于副詞，表示“十分，很”，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。 Thanks a lot．非常感謝。 This picture is a lot more interesting than that one．這幅畫比那幅有趣。 17．Please call me after the vacation．請似期后給我打電話。 call sb．意為“給某人打電話”。還可用：telephone／phone sb．/ring sb．up，make／give a telephone call to sb．來表示。 I made／gave a telephone call to

17、 you，but there was no reply．我給你打過電話。但沒人接。 18．Write replies to the invitation, ms．給邀請函寫回信。 Reply v．&n回答，答復(fù) Have you had a reply to your letter?您收到回信了嗎? Should I reply to his letter?我要回他的信嗎? He replied that he knew nothing about it．他回答說，他對此事一無所知。 [辨析】answer與reply answer和reply都可以表示“答復(fù)”，但接

18、名詞或代詞作賓語時，reply后必須加to，而answer后則不加to；且reply 指經(jīng)過考慮一一答復(fù)，answer只表示一般的“應(yīng)答”。 I didn't answer Too．but I replied to Mike．我沒有答復(fù)湯姆，但答復(fù)了邁克。 19．match n．比賽 match為名詞，意為“比賽，競賽”，有雙方參與，多指網(wǎng)球、足球、高爾夫球等體育運動項目的比賽，常指比較正規(guī)的大型比賽。 There will be a tennis match this afternoon．今天下午有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。 [辨析]game與match game(

19、美式英語)，指“比賽”，也可用以指比賽中的局、場次；match(英式英語)，專指tennis網(wǎng)球，wrestling摔跤，boxing拳擊等“比賽”。 Though we lost the first two games，we managed to win the match at last．盡管我們翰了前兩場，但最終還是贏得這場比賽的勝利。 have a match舉行一場比賽 watch a match觀看比賽 We are going to have a basketball match next week． 下周我們將舉行一場籃球賽。 It is excitin

20、g to watch a close match．看一場勢均力敵的比賽令人興奮。 20．the whole day一整天 whole為形容詞，意為“全部的，整個的，完整的”，通常放在名詞的前面，其同音詞是hole(洞，坑，孔 )。 the whole day一整天 three whole days三整天 the whole story整個故事 [辨析]whole與all】 whole和all作為形容詞，都有“整個的，完全的”之意，但用法略有不同。 (1)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時，whole強調(diào)“整個的”，all表示“所有的”。 It snowed for three

21、 whole days．下了整整三天雪。 All my books are here．我所有的書都在這里。 (2)all和whole在句子中的位置不同，all放在限定詞之前，whole放在限定詞之后。 全部的時間 all the times/the whole time 全年all the year/the whole year 21．come over 過 來，從遠處來 come over意為“過來，從遠處來”。come over to+地點表示“(從一個地方)到(另)一個地方來”。 Come over! Here's a seat for you．過來，這兒有個座位。

22、 He came over from France last week．他上周從法國來。 Can you come over to my school for a visit?你能到我學(xué)校來參觀嗎? 22．Can you come over to my house on Wednesday evening discuss the science report't星期三晚上 你能來我家討論科學(xué)報告嗎? to discuss the science report該不定式在此處作目的狀語，說明來“我”家的目的是為了討論那個自然科學(xué)報告。不定式作目的狀語在英語中很常見。 They w

23、ent to the hospital to see their teacher．他們?nèi)メt(yī)院看望他們的老師。 My father went to Beijing to find a job．我爸爸去北京找工作。 discuss為動詞，意為“討論”，名詞discussion意為“討論，談?wù)?，商討”? a topic for discussion討論的題目 have a discussion進行一次討論 science為名詞，意為“科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)”，名詞scientist意為“科學(xué)家”。 13．I'm free till10:00pm．我一直到晚上10

24、點都有空 conj. 直到……之時，在……之前 prep．直到……為止，在……之前 I waited till he came．我一直等到他來。 We didn't hear about it till Mr Zhang's arrival.直到張先生來了，我們才聽說那件事。 Walk on till you come to the intersection．一直走到交叉路口為止。 辨析]till與until 1．Would you like．．．表示“你想要／愿意……嗎”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式，用來提出建議或邀請。 Would you like 80me or

25、ange juice? 你想要些橘汁嗎?(接名詞) 2．Shall we．．．表示“我們……好嗎”。shall后接動詞原形。本句用來征求對方意見。 Shall we have a picnic together? 我們一起野餐，好嗎? 3．Let's表示“讓我們……吧!”，Let's后接動詞原形作賓語補足語。本句用來提出建議或征求對方的意見。 Let's go to the mountains and camp there．我們?nèi)ド嚼锊⒃谀莾阂盃I吧！ 4．Why not．．．或Why don't you／we．．．表示“為什么不……呢”，其后接動詞原形，本句用來提出建議。

26、 Why not go hike riding?為什么不騎車旅行呢? 5．How／What about．．．表示“……怎么樣”，about為介詞。故其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。本句用來提出建議或征求對方的意見。 How／What about taking the subway?乘地鐵怎么樣? 【典型例題】 例1. The students are having a class. Ask them to keep ________. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly 解析：keep quiet

27、 “保持安靜”。quiet是形容詞與keep一起構(gòu)成詞組。keep后面加上形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。如：keep clean；keep warm等。 例2. 用join或take part in填空 （1）May I __________ the sports meeting? （2）When did your father ________ the Party? 解析：根據(jù)“重，難點解析”第6點可知（1）填take part in，（2）填join 例3. He eats ________ food, so he is ________ f

28、at. A. much too；too much B. much too；too many C. too much；much too D. too much；too many 解析：Too much，too many都是表示“太多的”意思，too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，too many后接可數(shù)名詞。Much too是“太…”的意思，后接形容詞。句子的意思是“他吃了太多食物，所以太胖了?！薄? 例4. ----Do you have a PE _______ every day? ----No, we have only tw

29、o PE _______ every week. 解析：上一堂體育課，譯為“have a PE lesson”。兩節(jié)體育課，譯為“have two PE classes” 例5. Tomorrow is Chinese Communist ________ birthday. We will have a tea ________. A. party, Party B. Party, party C. party's, party D. party's, party 解析：黨的生日晚會譯為“Party's birthday par

30、ty”其中P大寫是“黨”的意思，p小寫是“晚會”的意思。 單元測試 聽力測試五(20分) Ⅰ．聽句子，選出你所聽到的單詞(5分) ( )1．A．doctor B．daughter C．dolphin ( )2．A．bad B．bed C．dad ( )3．A．tennis B．table C．time ( )4．A．really B．table C．ready ( )5．A．Friday B．Thursday C．Tuesday Ⅱ．聽句子，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選

31、出最佳答語(5分) ( )6．A．No，she can’t B．Yes，she is． C．No，she isn’t． ( )7．A．No，they can’t． B．No，they are． C．No，they aren’t． ( )8．A．I have a piano lesson． B．I can play basketball． C．I am a boy． ( )9．A．In summer． B．At six o’clock． C．On Sunday． ( )10．A．It’s Friday

32、． B．It’s Monday the 14th． C．It’s August． Ⅲ．聽對話，回答問題(5分) ( )11．A．He has to baby sit his sister． B．He has to go to the doctor． C．He has to play soccer． ( )12．A．Wednesday． B．Thursday the 18th． ? ??C．Friday the 19th． ( )13．A．On Friday morning． B．Because he has to study．

33、 C．Sorry，he can． ( )14．A．Yes，he can． B．On Friday afternoon． ??C．On Friday evening． ( )15．A．Studying for the test． B．Discussing the science report． C．Playing basketball． Ⅳ．聽短文及問題，選擇正確答案(5分) ( )16．Who is older，Mary or Lena? A．Mary is older than Lena． B．Mary is younger th

34、an Lena． C．Mary is as old as Lena． ( )17．Who is Lena? A．She is Mary’s sister．She is a schoolgirl． B．She is Mary’s friend．She is a little girl． C．She is Kitty’s sister．She is a schoolgirl． ( )18．What did Lena see Mary doing one day? A．Lena saw Mary holding a pen in her han

35、d． B．Lena saw Mary sitting under the desk． C．Lena saw Mary writing a letter． ( )19．Kitty knew how to read．didn’t she? A．Yes，she didn’t． B．No，she did． C．No，she didn’t． ( )20．Who knew how to read and write，Mary or Kitty? A．Both Mary and Kitty． B．Either Mary or Kitt

36、y． C．Neither of them． 筆試部分(80分) Ⅰ．單項選擇(15分) ( )1．—__________ does your party start? ?—__________ seven thirty． A．When：on B．How；In C．What time；At D．Where：About ( )2．—Thank you for your __________． ?—That’s all right． A．invite B．inviting C．to invite

37、D．invitation ( )3．—__________ the man over there be your Chinese teacher? ?—No，it __________ be him． A．Can；mustn’t B．May；can’t C．Must；mustn’t D．May；may not ( )4．Can you go to the movies __________ Sunday? A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to ( )5．—Can you come to

38、my house for supper? ?—__________． A．No，I can’t． B．I think so． C．Sure，I’d love to． D．I hope I can． ( )6．It is __________ cold today．Please wear more clothes． A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much ( )7．Who can __________ guitar very __________ in your scho

39、ol? A．plays；good B．play；well C．play the；well D．plays the；good ( )8．This one is too big．Can you show me __________ one? A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others ( )9．— __________? —Yes，please．I’d like some tea． A．Would you like some drink B．What about somethi

40、ng to drink，tea or coffee C．What do you think of tea D．How do you like tea ( )10．—Can Mary come to play games with us? —No．she can’t．She has a stomachache． —__________． A．It doesn’t matter． B．I’m sorry to hear that． ? ? C．It sounds good． D．That’s all right． (

41、 )11．—Hey，Dave，can you go to the movies on Saturday? ?? —__________． A．Sure．I’d love to． B．No，I can’t． C．I have to help my mom． ( )12．—__________ When do you study for the maths test? ???—__________． A．At six o’clock B．At tomorrow C．On Monday afternoon ( )1

42、3．—Does he want to __________ Ann’s birthday party? —Sure，he’d love to． A．coming B．to come C．come to ( )14．Please __________ quiet．I’m trying to study． A．being B．a(chǎn)m C．keep ( )15．—Can they go to the concert? ??—__________． A．They think so B．Yes，they can C．Yes

43、．they don’t think so Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station．They sat next to each other．“What’s that in your bag?”asked the young man，pointing to the big bag beside the old ? ?1 ． “Money．”answered the old man．The young man could 2 believe his own

44、ears．“What?”he said to himself in surprise．“So much money? My God! How I 3 to be able to get so such money!” Then he began to think about how to get the money． The old man 4 tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open．“Are you tired．Sir?”asked the young man．“Then you’d b

45、etter lie down on the chair and have a good rest．Don’t worry． 5 the bus．I’ll wake you up in time．” “All right，It’s very kind of you．young man．”The old man lay down and by and by he fell asleep． The young man took the big bag carefully． 6 when he was just going to run away．he found a c

46、ornet of his expensive coat was 7 the old man’s body．Several times he tried to pull it out，but he couldn’t．At last he took off his 8 and went away with the bag． The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his 9 could carry him．He reached a place．where he thought the old man c

47、ouldn’t 10 him．then he stopped and quickly opened the bag． To his surprise，there was nothing but old news papers in it．He hurried to the station．But when he got there，he found the old man was gone． ( )1．A．man B．station C．driver D．corner ( )2．A．surely B．really C．n

48、early D．hardly ( )3．A．like B．love C．hate D．wish ( )4．A．was B．felt C．looked D．became ( )5．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．a(chǎn)t ( )6．A．So B．And C．But D．Because ( )7．A．a(chǎn)bove B．under C．over D．in ( )8．A．shoes B．shirt C．c

49、oat D．cap ( )9．A．legs B．foot C．friend D．bike ( )10．A．watch B．notice C．find D．meet Ⅲ．閱讀理解(20分) A Meimei is having a party on Saturday night．She has to shop and clean the house．She is shopping for the food on Saturday morning．Her friends like hamburgers and ice

50、 cream．In the afternoon，she’s cleaning the living room and kitchen．She wants to go to the movies at 3:00，but she has to babysit her brother from 2:00 to 4:00．At 6:00 she’s eating dinner and the party is at 7:00． Judy is coming to the party．She wants to help Meimei on Saturday，but she can’t．She

51、has a soccer game in the morning． And in the afternoon，she’s going to her uncle’s house．She’s coming to the party at 8:00． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )1．Meimei has to study for a test． ( )2．Judy has a soccer game on Saturday morning． ( )3．Meimei can go to the movies Saturday afternoon．

52、( )4．Meimei’s friends don’t like hamburgers． ( )5．Judy can help Meimei on Saturday afternoon． B 閱讀下面Eliza一周日程表，補全表格后的句子(每空一詞)。 Eiza’s Calendar MONDAY Morning: school Afternoon: soccer practice Evening: do homework THURSDAY Morning: school Afternoon: babysitting Evening: help parent

53、s TUESDAY Morning: school Evening: study for the math test FRIDAY Morning: school Evening: Susan’s party WEDNESDAY Morning: school Evening: do homework SATURDAY SNDAY 6．Eliza can __________ soccer on Monday __________． 7．She usually __________ her parents on Thursday 8．She __________ n

54、o time on Wednesday evening． __________ she wants to do her homework． 9．Eliza __________ go to school on __________ and Sunday． 10．On Friday Eliza will __________ to Susan’s __________． Ⅳ．根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞(5分) 1．We are studying L__________ Three． 2．The girls love music and they want to go to the c__

55、________． 3．—What day is the day after t__________． ??—It’s Friday． 4．The students will have their c__________ lesson in Grade Three． 5．If I’m f__________，I will go to the party． Ⅴ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 1．Would you like __________ (go)shopping? 2．The __________ (two)Sunday in May is Mother’s Day．

56、3．Why not __________ (have)dinner with us tonight? 4．The teacher often ask us __________ (read)English． 5．Keep __________ (quiet)，the baby is sleeping． Ⅵ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5分) 1．Laura can go to the mall at ten o’clock tomorrow．(改為否定句) ??Laura __________ go to the mall at ten o’clock tomorrow． 2．I have to

57、go to the doctor．(改為否定句) ?? I __________ to go to the doctor． 3．Rose is going to Beijing next Friday．(對畫線部分提問) __________ __________ Rose going to Beijing？ 4．If I have time，I’ll help you do the housework．(改為同義句) If I __________，I’ll help you do the house work． 5．—Can you go to the movies

58、with us? ??—Yes，I can．(改為同義句) —Can you go to the movies with us? —Sure．__________ __________ __________． Ⅶ．根據(jù)漢語完成句子(5分) 1．我把整個故事都講給他聽了。 I told him the __________ __________． 2．我們將等到12點鐘。 We’ll __________ __________ twelve o’clock． 3．謝謝你邀請我下周去參觀你們學(xué)校。 Thank you __________ yo

59、ur __________ to visit your school next week． 4．我每周四下午上足球課。 I __________ a soccer __________ every Thursday afternoon． 5．晚飯后請給我打電話。 Please __________ me after the __________． Ⅷ．書面表達(15分) 假設(shè)你是Nelly，你的朋友Nick邀請你去參加他的生日party，但你整個星期都很忙，請給他發(fā)一份email．告訴他你不能去的原因。 ____________________________

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62、____ 參考答案 聽力測試五 Ⅰ．1．I have to go to the doctor． 2．That’s too bad．Maybe another time． 3．Can you play tennis with me? 4．Are you ready for the invitation? 5．Can you come over to my party on Friday afternoon? Ⅱ．6．Can she come to your party? 7．Are they studying for their hi

63、story test? 8．What can you do? 9．What time is your birthday party? 10．What day is it today? Ⅲ．11．W：Can he go to the party on Wednesday? M：No，he can’t．He has to go to the doctor． Q：Why can’t he come to the party? 12．W：When is his party? M：It’s on Wednesday，the 17th

64、． Q：When is his party? 13．W：Can he go to the baseball game? M：No，he can’t．He has to study． Q：Why can’t he go to the baseball game? 14．W：When do you have a test? M：On Friday afternoon． Q：When is the test? 15．W：What are you doing on Tuesday M：I am playi

65、ng basketball． Q：What is the boy doing on Tuesday? Ⅳ．Mary is a little girl．She is only five．She doesn’t go to school．a(chǎn)nd of course she doesn’t know how to read and write．But she has a sister．Her name is Lena．Lena goes to school every day．One day，Lena saw her little sister sitting at the desk w

66、ith a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper． “What are you doing，Mary?”Lena asked． “I’m writing a letter to my friend，Kitty．”answered Mary．“But how can you?”said her sister，“You don’t know how to write．” “Well，”said Mary．“It doesn’t matter．because Kitty doesn’t know how to read，either．” Ⅰ．1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A Ⅱ．6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A Ⅲ．11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C Ⅳ．16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 5．B 解析：worry about“擔(dān)心”。 6．C 解析：用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 7．B 解析：根據(jù)上下文含義，他的大衣在老